opentracker/opentracker.c

/* This software was written by Dirk Engling <erdgeist@erdgeist.org> 
   It is considered beerware. Prost. Skol. Cheers or whatever.
   Some of the stuff below is stolen from Fefes example libowfat httpd.
*/

#include "socket.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "ip6.h"
#include "array.h"
#include "case.h"
#include "fmt.h"
#include "iob.h"
#include "str.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "trackerlogic.h"
#include "scan_urlencoded_query.h"

unsigned long const OT_CLIENT_TIMEOUT = 15;

static unsigned int ot_overall_connections = 0;
static time_t ot_start_time;
static const unsigned int SUCCESS_HTTP_HEADER_LENGTH = 80;
static char reply[8192];
static size_t reply_size;

static void carp(const char* routine) {
  buffer_puts(buffer_2,routine);
  buffer_puts(buffer_2,": ");
  buffer_puterror(buffer_2);
  buffer_putnlflush(buffer_2);
}

static void panic(const char* routine) {
  carp(routine);
  exit(111);
}

struct http_data {
  array r;
  io_batch iob;
  unsigned long ip;
};

int header_complete(struct http_data* r) {
  long l = array_bytes(&r->r);
  const char* c = array_start(&r->r);
  long i;

  for (i=0; i+1<l; ++i) {
    if (c[i]=='\n' && c[i+1]=='\n') return i+2;
    if (i+3<l && c[i]=='\r' && c[i+1]=='\n' && c[i+2]=='\r' && c[i+3]=='\n') return i+4;
  }
  return 0;
}

// whoever sends data is not interested in its input-array
void senddata(int64 s,struct http_data* h) {
  size_t written_size;

  if( h ) array_reset(&h->r);
  written_size = write( s, reply, reply_size );
  if( ( written_size < 0 ) || ( written_size == reply_size ) ) {
    free(h); io_close( s );
  } else {
    fprintf( stderr, "Should have handled this.\n" );
    free(h); io_close( s );
  }
}

void httperror(int64 s,struct http_data* h,const char* title,const char* message) {
  reply_size = sprintf( reply, "HTTP/1.0 %s\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\nConnection: close\r\nContent-Length: %zd\r\n\r\n<title>%s</title>\n",
                        title, strlen(message)+strlen(title)+16-4,title+4);
  senddata(s,h);
}

// bestimmten http parameter auslesen und adresse zurueckgeben
const char* http_header(struct http_data* r,const char* h) {
    long i;

    long l = array_bytes(&r->r);
    long sl = strlen(h);
    const char* c = array_start(&r->r);

    for (i=0; i+sl+2<l; ++i)
    {
        if (c[i]=='\n' && case_equalb(c+i+1,sl,h) && c[i+sl+1]==':')
        {
            c+=i+sl+1;
            if (*c==' ' || *c=='\t') ++c;
            return c;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

void httpresponse(int64 s,struct http_data* h)
{
    char       *c, *data; // must be enough
    ot_peer     peer;
    ot_torrent *torrent;
    ot_hash    *hash = NULL;
    int         numwant, tmp, scanon;
    unsigned short port = htons(6881);

    reply_size = 0;
    array_cat0(&h->r);

    c = array_start(&h->r);

    if (byte_diff(c,4,"GET ")) {
e400:
        return httperror(s,h,"400 Invalid Request","This server only understands GET.");
    }

    c+=4;
    for (data=c; *data!=' '&&*data!='\t'&&*data!='\n'&&*data!='\r'; ++data) ;

    if (*data!=' ') goto e400;
    *data=0;
    if (c[0]!='/') goto e404;
    while (*c=='/') ++c;

    switch( scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_PATH ) )
    {
    case 6: /* scrape ? */
      if (byte_diff(data,6,"scrape"))
        goto e404;
      scanon = 1;

      while( scanon ) {
        switch( scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_PARAM ) ) {
        case -2: /* terminator */
          scanon = 0;
          break;
        case -1: /* error */
          goto e404;
        case 9:
          if(byte_diff(data,9,"info_hash")) {
            scan_urlencoded_query( &c, NULL, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
            continue;
          }
          /* ignore this, when we have less than 20 bytes */
          if( scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE ) != 20 ) {
e400_param:
            return httperror(s,h,"400 Invalid Request","Invalid parameter");
          }
          hash = (ot_hash*)data; /* Fall through intended */
          break;
        default:
          scan_urlencoded_query( &c, NULL, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
          break;
        }
      }

      /* Scanned whole query string, wo */
      if( !hash )
        return httperror(s,h,"400 Invalid Request","This server only serves specific scrapes.");

      // Enough for http header + whole scrape string
      if( ( reply_size = return_scrape_for_torrent( hash, SUCCESS_HTTP_HEADER_LENGTH + reply ) ) <= 0 )
        goto e500;
      break;
    case 8: 
      if( byte_diff(data,8,"announce"))
        goto e404;

      OT_SETIP( &peer, &h->ip);
      OT_SETPORT( &peer, &port );
      OT_FLAG( &peer ) = 0;
      numwant = 50;
      scanon = 1;

      while( scanon ) {
        switch( scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_PARAM ) ) {
        case -2: /* terminator */
          scanon = 0;
          break;
        case -1: /* error */
          goto e404;
#ifdef WANT_IP_FROM_QUERY_STRING
        case 2:
          if(!byte_diff(data,2,"ip")) {
            size_t len = scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
            unsigned char ip[4];
            if( ( len <= 0 ) || scan_fixed_ip( data, len, ip ) ) goto e400_param;
            OT_SETIP ( &peer, ip );
         } else
            scan_urlencoded_query( &c, NULL, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
         break;
#endif
        case 4:
          if(!byte_diff(data,4,"port")) {
            size_t len = scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
            if( ( len <= 0 ) || scan_fixed_int( data, len, &tmp ) || ( tmp > 0xffff ) ) goto e400_param;
            port = htons( tmp ); OT_SETPORT ( &peer, &port );
          } else if(!byte_diff(data,4,"left")) {
            size_t len = scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
            if( ( len <= 0 ) || scan_fixed_int( data, len, &tmp ) ) goto e400_param;
            if( !tmp ) OT_FLAG( &peer ) |= PEER_FLAG_SEEDING;
          } else
            scan_urlencoded_query( &c, NULL, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
          break;
        case 5:
          if(byte_diff(data,5,"event"))
            scan_urlencoded_query( &c, NULL, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
          else switch( scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE ) ) {
          case -1:
            goto e400_param;
          case 7:
            if(!byte_diff(data,7,"stopped")) OT_FLAG( &peer ) |= PEER_FLAG_STOPPED;
            break;
          case 9:
            if(!byte_diff(data,9,"complete")) OT_FLAG( &peer ) |= PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED;
          default: // Fall through intended
            break;
          }
          break;
        case 7:
          if(!byte_diff(data,7,"numwant")) {
            size_t len = scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
            if( ( len <= 0 ) || scan_fixed_int( data, len, &numwant ) ) goto e400_param;
            if( numwant > 200 ) numwant = 200;
          } else if(!byte_diff(data,7,"compact")) {
            size_t len = scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
            if( ( len <= 0 ) || scan_fixed_int( data, len, &tmp ) ) goto e400_param;
            if( !tmp )
              return httperror(s,h,"400 Invalid Request","This server only delivers compact results.");
          } else
            scan_urlencoded_query( &c, NULL, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
          break;
        case 9:
          if(byte_diff(data,9,"info_hash")) {
            scan_urlencoded_query( &c, NULL, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
            continue;
          }
          /* ignore this, when we have less than 20 bytes */
          if( scan_urlencoded_query( &c, data = c, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE ) != 20 )
            goto e400;
          hash = (ot_hash*)data;
          break;
        default:
          scan_urlencoded_query( &c, NULL, SCAN_SEARCHPATH_VALUE );
          break;
        }
      }

      /* Scanned whole query string */
      if( !hash ) goto e400;

      if( OT_FLAG( &peer ) & PEER_FLAG_STOPPED ) {
        remove_peer_from_torrent( hash, &peer );
        MEMMOVE( reply + SUCCESS_HTTP_HEADER_LENGTH, "d15:warning message4:Okaye", reply_size = 26 );
      } else {
        torrent = add_peer_to_torrent( hash, &peer );
        if( !torrent ) {
e500:
          return httperror(s,h,"500 Internal Server Error","A server error has occured. Please retry later.");
        }
        if( ( reply_size = return_peers_for_torrent( torrent, numwant, SUCCESS_HTTP_HEADER_LENGTH + reply ) ) <= 0 )
          goto e500;
      }
      break;
    case 11:
      if( byte_diff(data,11,"mrtg_scrape"))
        goto e404;
      { 
        unsigned long seconds_elapsed = time( NULL ) - ot_start_time;
        reply_size = sprintf( reply + SUCCESS_HTTP_HEADER_LENGTH, 
                              "%d\n%d\nUp: %ld seconds (%ld hours)\nPretuned by german engineers, currently handling %li connections per second.",
                              ot_overall_connections, ot_overall_connections, seconds_elapsed,
                              seconds_elapsed / 3600, ot_overall_connections / ( seconds_elapsed ? seconds_elapsed : 1 ) );
      }
      break;
    default: /* neither *scrape nor announce */
e404:
      return httperror(s,h,"404 Not Found","No such file or directory.");
    }

    if( reply_size ) {
      MEMMOVE( reply, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: X                \r\n\r\n", SUCCESS_HTTP_HEADER_LENGTH );
                                                                       fmt_ulonglong( reply+59, (long long)reply_size );
    }
    reply_size += SUCCESS_HTTP_HEADER_LENGTH;
    io_dontwantread(s);
    senddata(s,h);
}

void graceful( int s ) {
  if( s == SIGINT ) {
    signal( SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    deinit_logic();
    exit( 0 );
  }
}

void usage( char *name ) {
  fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-i serverip] [-p serverport] [-d serverdirectory]"
#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
  " [-oc]"
#endif
#ifdef WANT_BLACKLIST
  " [-bB]"
#endif
  "\n", name );
}

void help( char *name ) {
  usage( name );
  fprintf( stderr, "\t-i serverip\tspecify ip to bind to (default: *)\n"
                   "\t-p serverport\tspecify port to bind to (default: 6969)\n"
                   "\t-d serverdir\tspecify directory containing white- or black listed torrent info_hashes (default: \".\")\n"
#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
                   "\t-o\t\tmake tracker an open tracker, e.g. do not check for white list (default: off)\n"
                   "\t-c\t\tmake tracker a closed tracker, e.g. check each announced torrent against white list (default: on)\n"
#endif
#ifdef WANT_BLACKLIST
                   "\t-b\t\tmake tracker check its black list, e.g. check each announced torrent against black list (default: on)\n"
                   "\t-B\t\tmake tracker check its black list, e.g. check each announced torrent against black list (default: off)\n"
#endif
#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
                   "\n* To white list a torrent, touch a file inside serverdir with info_hash hex string.\n"
#endif
#ifdef WANT_BLACKLIST
#ifndef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
                   "\n"
#endif
                   "* To white list a torrent, touch a file inside serverdir with info_hash hex string, preprended by '-'.\n"
#endif
);
}

int main( int argc, char **argv ) {
    int s=socket_tcp4();
    tai6464 t;
    unsigned long ip;
    char *serverip = NULL;
    char *serverdir = ".";
    uint16 port = 6969;

    while( 1 ) {
      switch( getopt(argc,argv,":i:p:d:ocbBh") ) {
        case -1: goto allparsed;
        case 'i': serverip = optarg; break;
        case 'p': port = (uint16)atol( optarg ); break;
        case 'd': serverdir = optarg; break;
        case 'h': help( argv[0]); exit(0);
#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
        case 'o': g_closedtracker = 0; break;
        case 'c': g_closedtracker = 1; break;
#endif
#ifdef WANT_BLACKLIST
        case 'b': g_check_blacklist = 1; break;
        case 'B': g_check_blacklist = 0; break;
#endif
        default:
        case '?': usage( argv[0] ); exit(1);
      }
    }

allparsed:
    ot_start_time = time( NULL );
    if (socket_bind4_reuse(s,serverip,port)==-1)
        panic("socket_bind4_reuse");

    if (socket_listen(s,16)==-1)
        panic("socket_listen");

    if (!io_fd(s))
        panic("io_fd");

    signal( SIGINT, graceful );
    if( init_logic( serverdir ) == -1 )
      panic("Logic not started");

    io_wantread(s);

    for (;;)
    {
        int64 i;
        io_wait();

        while ((i=io_canread())!=-1)
        {
            if (i==s)    // ist es der serversocket?
            {
                int n;
                while ((n=socket_accept4(s,(void*)&ip,&port))!=-1)
                {
                    if (io_fd(n))
                    {
                        struct http_data* h=(struct http_data*)malloc(sizeof(struct http_data));
                        io_wantread(n);

                        if (h)
                        {
                            byte_zero(h,sizeof(struct http_data));
                            h->ip=ip;
                            taia_now(&t);
                            taia_addsec(&t,&t,OT_CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
                            io_timeout(n,t);
                            io_setcookie(n,h);
                            ++ot_overall_connections;
                        } else
                            io_close(n);
                    } else
                        io_close(n);
                }
                if (errno==EAGAIN)
                    io_eagain(s);
                else
                    carp("socket_accept4");
            }
            else
            {
                char buf[8192];
                struct http_data* h=io_getcookie(i);

                int l=io_tryread(i,buf,sizeof buf);
                if (l<=0)
                {
                    if (h)
                    {
                        array_reset(&h->r);
                        free(h);
                    }
                    io_close(i);
                }
                else
                {
                    array_catb(&h->r,buf,l);

                    if (array_failed(&h->r))
                        httperror(i,h,"500 Server Error","Request too long.");
                    else if (array_bytes(&h->r)>8192)
                        httperror(i,h,"500 request too long","You sent too much headers");
                    else if ((l=header_complete(h)))
                        httpresponse(i,h);
                }
            }
        }

        while ((i=io_canwrite())!=-1)
        {
            struct http_data* h=io_getcookie(i);

            int64 r=iob_send(i,&h->iob);
            if (r==-1)
                io_eagain(i);
            else
                if ((r<=0)||(h->iob.bytesleft==0))
                {
                    iob_reset(&h->iob);
                    free(h);
                    io_close(i);
                }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}