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								<title>VLMCSD</title>
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								</head>
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								<body>
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								<h1 align="center">VLMCSD</h1>
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								<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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								<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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								<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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								<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
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								<a href="#SIGNALS">SIGNALS</a><br>
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								<a href="#SUPPORTED OPERATING SYSTEMS">SUPPORTED OPERATING SYSTEMS</a><br>
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								<a href="#SUPPORTED PRODUCTS">SUPPORTED PRODUCTS</a><br>
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								<a href="#FILES">FILES</a><br>
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								<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
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								<a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br>
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											2016-08-15 18:35:59 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								<a href="#INTENTIONAL BUGS">INTENTIONAL BUGS</a><br>
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								<a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a><br>
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								<a href="#CREDITS">CREDITS</a><br>
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								<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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								<hr>
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								<h2>NAME
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								<a name="NAME"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">vlmcsd −
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								a fully Microsoft compatible KMS server</p>
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								<h2>SYNOPSIS
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								<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b> [
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								<i>options</i> ]</p>
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								<h2>DESCRIPTION
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								<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>
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								is a fully Microsoft compatible KMS server that provides
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								product activation services to clients. It is meant as a
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								drop-in replacement for a Microsoft KMS server (Windows
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								computer with KMS key entered). It currently supports KMS
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								protocol versions 4, 5 and 6.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>
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								is designed to run on POSIX compatible operating systens. It
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								only requires a basic C library with a BSD-style sockets API
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								and either <b>fork</b>(2) or <b>pthreads</b>(7). That allows
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								it to run on most embedded systems like routers, NASes,
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								mobile phones, tablets, TVs, settop boxes, etc. Some efforts
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								have been made that it also runs on Windows.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Although
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								<b>vlmcsd</b> does neither require an activation key nor a
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								payment to anyone, it is not meant to run illegal copies of
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								Windows. Its purpose is to ensure that owners of legal
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								copies can use their software without restrictions, e.g. if
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								you buy a new computer or motherboard and your key will be
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								refused activation from Microsoft servers due to hardware
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								changes.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>
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								may be started via an internet superserver like
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								<b>inetd</b>(8) or <b>xinetd</b>(8) as well as an advanced
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								init system like <b>systemd</b>(8) or <b>launchd</b>(8)
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								using socket based activation. If <b>vlmcsd</b> detects that
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								<b>stdin</b>(3) is a socket, it assumes that there is
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								already a connected client on stdin that wants to be
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								activated. All options that control setting up listening
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								sockets will be ignored when in inetd mode.</p>
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								<h2>OPTIONS
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								<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Since vlmcsd
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								can be configured at compile time, some options may not be
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								available on your system.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">All options
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								that do no require an argument may be combined with a single
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								dash, for instance "vlmcsd -D -e" is identical to
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								"vlmcsd -De". For all options that require an
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								argument a space between the option and the option argument
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								is optional. Thus "vlmcsd -r 2" and "vlmcsd
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								-r2" are identical too. <b><br>
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								-h</b> or <b>-?</b></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Displays help.</p>
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											2016-06-06 10:36:00 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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								       cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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								<tr valign="top" align="left">
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								<td width="11%"></td>
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								<td width="3%">
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								<p><b>-V</b></p></td>
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								<td width="8%"></td>
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								<td width="78%">
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								<p>Displays extended version information. This includes the
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								compiler used to build vlmcsd, the intended platform and
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								flags (compile time options) to build vlmcsd. If you have
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								the source code of vlmcsd, you can type <b>make help</b> (or
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								<b>gmake help</b> on systems that do not use the GNU version
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								of <b>make</b>(1) by default) to see the meaning of those
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								flags.</p> </td></tr>
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								</table>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-L</b>
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								<i>ipaddress</i>[:<i>port</i>]</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Instructs vlmcsd to listen on
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								<i>ipaddress</i> with optional <i>port</i> (default 1688).
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								You can use this option more than once. If you do not
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								specify <b>-L</b> at least once, IP addresses 0.0.0.0 (IPv4)
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								and :: (IPv6) are used. If the IP address contains colons
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								(IPv6) you must enclose the IP address in brackets if you
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								specify the optional port, e.g.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								[2001:db8::dead:beef]:1688.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If no port is
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								specified, vlmcsd uses the default port according to a
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								preceding <b>-P</b> option. If you specify a port, it can be
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								a number (1-65535) or a name (usually found in /etc/services
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								if not provided via LDAP, NIS+ or another name service).</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If you specify
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								a link local IPv6 address (fe80::/10, usually starting with
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								fe80::), it must be followed by a percent sign (%) and a
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								scope id (=network interface name or number) on most unixoid
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								OSses including Linux, Android, MacOS X and iOS, e.g.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								fe80::1234:56ff:fe78:9abc<b>%eth0</b> or
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								[fe80::1234:56ff:fe78:9abc<b>%2</b>]:1688. Windows
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(including cygwin) does not require a scope id unless the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								same link local address is used on more than one network
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								interface. Windows does not accept a name and the scope id
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								must be a number.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-08-02 22:39:39 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-o</b> <i>level</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Sets the <i>level</i> of
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								protection against activations from public IP addresses. The
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								default is <b>-o0</b> for no protection.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-o1</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								causes vlmcsd not to listen on all IP addresses but on
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								private IP addresses only. IPv4 addresses in the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								100.64.0.0/10 range (see RFC6598) are not treated as private
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								since they can be reached from other users of your ISP.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Private IPv4 addresses are 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								192.168.0.0/16, 169.254.0.0/16 and 127.0.0.0/8. vlmcsd
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								treats all IPv6 addresses not within 2000::/3 as private
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								addresses.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If <b>-o1</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								is combined with <b>-L</b>, it will listen on all private IP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								addresses plus the ones specified by one or more <b>-L</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								statements. If <b>-o1</b> is combined with <b>-P</b>, only
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the last <b>-P</b> statement will be used.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Using
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-o1</b> does not protect you if you enable NAT port
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								forwarding on your router to your vlmcsd machine. It is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								identical to using multiple -L statements with all of your
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								private IP addresses. What <b>-o1</b> does for you, is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								automatically enumerating your private IP addresses.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-o2</b> does
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								not affect the interfaces, vlmcsd is listening on. When a
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								clients connects, vlmcsd immediately drops the connection if
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the client has a public IP address. Unlike <b>-o1</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								clients will be able to establish a TCP connection but it
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								will be closed without a single byte sent over the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								connection. This protects against clients with public IP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								addresses even if NAT port forwarding is used. While
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-o2</b> offers a higher level of protection than
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-o1</b>, the client sees that the KMS TCP port (1688 by
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								default) is actually accepting connections.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-08-15 18:35:59 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If vlmcsd is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								compiled to use MS RPC, <b>-o2</b> can only offer very poor
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								protection. Control is passed from MS RPC to vlmcsd after
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the KMS protocol has already been negotiated. Thus a client
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								can always verify that the KMS protocol is available even
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								though it receives an RPC_S_ACCESS_DENIED error message.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								vlmcsd will issue a warning if <b>-o2</b> is used with MS
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								RPC. <b>For adaequate protection do not use a MS RPC build
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								of vlmcsd with -o2</b>.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-08-02 22:39:39 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-o3</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								combines <b>-o1</b> and <b>-o2</b>. vlmcsd listens on
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								private interfaces only and if a public client manages to
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								connect anyway due to NAT port forwarding, it will be
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								immediately dropped.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If you use any
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								form of TCP level port forwarding (e.g. <b>nc</b>(1),
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>netcat</b>(1), <b>ssh</b>(1) port forwarding or similar)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								to redirect KMS requests to vlmcsd, there will be no
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								protection even if you use <b>-o2</b> or <b>-o3</b>. This is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								due to the simple fact that vlmcsd sees the IP address of
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the redirector and not the IP address of the client.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-o1</b> (and
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								thus <b>-o3</b>) is not (yet) available in some
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								scenarios:</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:29%; margin-top: 1em">FreeBSD: There
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								is a longtime unfixed
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<a href="https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=178881">bug</a>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								in the 32-bit ABI of the 64-bit kernel. If you have a 64-bit
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								FreeBSD kernel, you must run the 64-bit version of vlmcsd if
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								you use <b>-o1</b> or <b>-o3</b>. The 32-bit version causes
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								undefined behavior up to crashing vlmcsd. Other BSDs
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(NetBSD, OpenBSD, Dragonfly and Mac OS X) work
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								correctly.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:29%; margin-top: 1em">If vlmcsd was
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								started by an internet superserver or was compiled to use
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Microsoft RPC (Windows only) or simple sockets, <b>-o1</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and <b>-o3</b> are not available by design.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-P</b> <i>port</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Use TCP <i>port</i> for all
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								subsequent <b>-L</b> statements that do not include an
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								optional port. If you use <b>-P</b> and <b>-L</b>, <b>-P</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								must be specified before <b>-L</b>.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-06-06 10:36:00 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-F0</b> and <b>-F1</b></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-06-06 10:36:00 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Allow (<b>-F1</b>) or disallow
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(<b>-F0</b>) binding to IP addresses that are currently not
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								configured on your system. The default is <b>-F0</b>.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-F1</b> allows you to bind to an IP address that may be
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								configured after you started <b>vlmcsd</b>. <b>vlmcsd</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								will listen on that address as soon as it becomes available.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This feature is only available under Linux (IPv4 and IPv6)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and FreeBSD (IPv4 only). FreeBSD allows this feature only
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								for the root user (more correctly: processes that have the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY privilege). Linux does not require a
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								capability for this.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-t</b> <i>seconds</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Timeout the TCP connection with
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the client after <i>seconds</i> seconds. After sending an
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								activation request. RPC keeps the TCP connection for a
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								while. The default is 30 seconds. You may specify a shorter
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								period to free ressources on your device faster. This is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								useful for devices with limited main memory or if you used
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-m</b> to limit the concurrent clients that may request
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								activation. Microsoft RPC clients disconnect after 30
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								seconds by default. Setting <i>seconds</i> to a greater
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								value does not make much sense.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-m</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>concurrent-clients</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Limit the number of clients
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								that will be handled concurrently. This is useful for
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								devices with limited ressources or if you are experiencing
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								DoS attacks that spawn thousands of threads or forked
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								processes. If additional clients connect to vlmcsd, they
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								need to wait until another client disconnects. If you set
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>concurrent-clients</i> to a small value ( <10 ), you
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								should also select a reasonable timeout of 2 or 3 seconds
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								with <b>-t</b>. The default is no limit.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								       cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
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								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="11%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								<p><b>-d</b></p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="8%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								<td width="78%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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								<p>Disconnect each client after processing one activation
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								request. This is a direct violation of DCE RPC but may help
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								if you receive malicous fake RPC requests that block your
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								threads or forked processes. Some other KMS emulators (e.g.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								py-kms) behave this way.</p></td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
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								<td width="11%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								<p><b>-k</b></p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="8%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="78%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p>Do not disconnect clients after processing an activation
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								request. This selects the default behavior. <b>-k</b> is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								useful only if you used an ini file (see
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>vlmcsd.ini</b>(5) and <b>-i</b>). If the ini file
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								contains the line "DisconnectClientsImmediately =
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								true", you can use this switch to restore the default
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								behavior.</p> </td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</table>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-N0</b> and <b>-N1</b></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Disables (<b>-N0</b>) or
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								enables (<b>-N1</b>) the use of the NDR64 transfer syntax in
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the RPC protocol. Unlike Microsoft vlmcsd supports NDR64 on
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								32-bit operating systems. Microsoft introduced NDR64 in
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Windows Vista but their KMS servers started using it with
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Windows 8. Thus if you choose random ePIDs, vlmcsd will
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								select ePIDs with build numbers 9200 and 9600 if you enable
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								NDR64 and build numbers 6002 and 7601 if you disable NDR64.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								The default is to enable NDR64.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-B0</b> and <b>-B1</b></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Disables (<b>-B0</b>) or
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								enables (<b>-B1</b>) bind time feature negotiation (BTFN) in
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the RPC protocol. All Windows operating systems starting
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								with Vista support BTFN and try to negotiate it when
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								initiating an RPC connection. Thus consider turning it off
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								as a debug / troubleshooting feature only. Some older
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								firewalls that selectively block or redirect RPC traffic may
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								get confused when they detect NDR64 or BTFN.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-l</b> <i>filename</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Use <i>filename</i> as a log
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								file. The log file records all activations with IP address,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Windows workstation name (no reverse DNS lookup), activated
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								product, KMS protocol, time and date. If you do not specify
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								a log file, no log is created. For a live view of the log
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								file type tail -f <i>file</i>.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If you use the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								special <i>filename</i> "syslog", vlmcsd uses
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>syslog</b>(3) for logging. If your system has no syslog
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								service (/dev/log) installed, logging output will go to
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								/dev/console. Syslog logging is not available in the native
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Windows version. The Cygwin version does support syslog
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								logging.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-08-02 22:39:39 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-T0</b> and <b>-T1</b></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Disable (<b>-T0</b>) or enable
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(<b>-T1</b>) the inclusion of date and time in each line of
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the log. The default is <b>-T1</b>. <b>-T0</b> is useful if
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								you log to <b>stdout</b>(3) which is redirected to another
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								logging mechanism that already includes date and time in its
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								output, for instance <b>systemd-journald</b>(8). If you log
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								to <b>syslog</b>(3), <b>-T1</b> is ignored and date and time
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								will never be included in the output sent to
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>syslog</b>(3).</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								       cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="11%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p><b>-D</b></p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="8%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="78%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p>Normally vlmcsd daemonizes and runs in background
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(except the native Windows version). If <b>-D</b> is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								specified, vlmcsd does not daemonize and runs in foreground.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This is useful for testing and allows you to simply press
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<Ctrl-C> to exit vlmcsd.</p></td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</table>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">The native
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Windows version never daemonizes and always behaves as if
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-D</b> had been specified. You may want to install vlmcsd
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								as a service instead. See <b>-s</b>.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								       cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="11%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-top: 1em"><b>-e</b></p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="8%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="78%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-top: 1em">If specified, vlmcsd ignores
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-l</b> and writes all logging output to <b>stdout</b>(3).
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This is mainly useful for testing and debugging and often
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								combined with <b>-D</b>.</p></td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
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								<td width="11%"></td>
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								<td width="3%">
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								<p><b>-v</b></p></td>
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								<td width="8%"></td>
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								<td width="78%">
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								<p>Use verbose logging. Logs every parameter of the base
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								request and the base response. It also logs the HWID of the
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							 | 
							
							
								KMS server if KMS protocol version 6 is used. This option is
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							 | 
							
							
								mainly for debugging purposes. It only has an effect if some
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								form of logging is used. Thus <b>-v</b> does not make sense
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								if not used with <b>-l</b>, <b>-e</b> or <b>-f</b>.</p></td></tr>
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								<tr valign="top" align="left">
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								<td width="11%"></td>
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								<td width="3%">
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								<p><b>-q</b></p></td>
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								<td width="8%"></td>
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								<td width="78%">
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								<p>Do not use verbose logging. This is actually the default
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								behavior. It only makes sense if you use vlmcsd with an ini
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								file (see <b>-i</b> and <b>vlmcsd.ini</b>(5)). If the ini
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								file contains the line "LogVerbose = true" you can
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								use <b>-q</b> to restore the default behavior.</p></td></tr>
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								</table>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-p</b> <i>filename</i></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Create pid file
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>filename</i>. This has nothing to do with KMS ePIDs. A
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								pid file is a file where vlmcsd writes its own process id.
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								This is used by standard init scripts (typically found in
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							 | 
							
							
								/etc/init.d). The default is not to write a pid file.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-u</b> <i>user</i> and
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								<b>-g</b> <i>group</i></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Causes vlmcsd to run in the
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							 | 
							
							
								specified <i>user</i> and <i>group</i> security context. The
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								main purpose for this is to drop root privileges after it
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								has been started from the root account. To use this feature
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								from cygwin you must run cyglsa-config and the account from
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								which vlmcsd is started must have the rights "Act as
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							 | 
							
							
								part of the operating system" and "Replace a
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								process level token". The native Windows version does
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							 | 
							
							
								not support these options.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">The actual
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								security context switch is performed after the TCP sockets
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								have been created. This allows you to use privileged ports
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								(< 1024) when you start vlmcsd from the root account.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">However if you
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								use an ini, pid or log file, you must ensure that the
							 | 
						
					
						
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								unprivileged user has access to these files. You can always
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								log to <b>syslog</b>(3) from an unprivileged account on most
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							 | 
							
							
								platforms (see <b>-l</b>).</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-w</b> <i>ePID</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Use <i>ePID</i> as Windows
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								ePID. If specified, <b>-r</b> is disregarded for
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								Windows.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-0</b> <i>ePID</i></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Use <i>ePID</i> as Office 2010
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								ePID (including Project and Visio). If specified, <b>-r</b>
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								is disregarded for Office 2010.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-3</b> <i>ePID</i></p>
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											2016-09-04 22:03:54 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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							 | 
							
								
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Use <i>ePID</i> as Office 2013
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								ePID (including Project and Visio). If specified, <b>-r</b>
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								is disregarded for Office 2013.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-6</b> <i>ePID</i></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Use <i>ePID</i> as Office 2016
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								ePID (including Project and Visio). If specified, <b>-r</b>
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								is disregarded for Office 2016.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-H</b> <i>HwId</i></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Use <i>HwId</i> for all
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								products. All HWIDs in the ini file (see <b>-i</b>) will not
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								be used. In an ini file you can specify a seperate HWID for
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								each <i>application-guid</i>. This is not possible when
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								entering a HWID from the command line.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><i>HwId</i>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								must be specified as 16 hex digits that are interpreted as a
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								series of 8 bytes (big endian). Any character that is not a
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								hex digit will be ignored. This is for better readability.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								The following commands are identical:</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">vlmcsd -H
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								0123456789ABCDEF <br>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								vlmcsd -H 01:23:45:67:89:ab:cd:ef <br>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								vlmcsd -H "01 23 45 67 89 AB CD EF"</p>
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-i</b> <i>filename</i></p>
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							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Use configuration file (aka ini
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								file) <i>filename</i>. Most configuration parameters can be
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								set either via the command line or an ini file. The command
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								line always has precedence over configuration items in the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								ini file. See <b>vlmcsd.ini</b>(5) for the format of the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								configuration file.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If vlmcsd has
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								been compiled to use a default configuration file (often
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								/etc/vlmcsd.ini), you may use <b>-i-</b> to ignore the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								default configuration file.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-r0</b>, <b>-r1</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(default) and <b>-r2</b></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">These options determine how
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								ePIDs are generated if</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
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								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">- you did not
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								sprecify an ePID in the command line and <br>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								- you haven’t used <b>-i</b> or <br>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								- the file specified by <b>-i</b> cannot be opened or <br>
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-09-04 22:03:54 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								- the file specified by <b>-i</b> does not contain an ePID
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								for the KMS request</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-r0</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								means there are no random ePIDs. vlmcsd simply issues
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								default ePIDs that are built into the binary at compile
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								time. <b>Pro:</b> behaves like real KMS server that also
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-09-04 22:03:54 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								always issues the same ePID. <b>Con:</b> Microsoft may start
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								blacklisting again and the default ePID may not work any
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								longer.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-r1</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								instructs vlmcsd to generate random ePIDs when the program
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								starts or receives a SIGHUP signal and uses these ePIDs
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								until it is stopped or receives another SIGHUP. Most other
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								KMS emulators generate a new ePID on every KMS request. This
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								is easily detectable. Microsoft could just modify sppsvc.exe
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								in a way that it always sends two identical KMS requests in
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								two RPC requests but over the same TCP connection. If both
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								KMS responses contain the different ePIDs, the KMS server is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								not genuine. <b>-r1</b> is the default mode. <b>-r1</b> also
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								ensures that all three ePIDs (Windows, Office 2010 and
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Office 2013) use the same OS build number and LCID (language
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								id).</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If vlmcsd has
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								been started by an internet superserver, <b>-r1</b> works
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-09-04 22:03:54 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								almost identically to <b>-r2</b>. The only exception occurs
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								if you send more than one activation request over the same
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								TCP connection. This is simply due to the fact that vlmcsd
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								is started upon a connection request and does not stay in
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								memory after servicing a KMS request. Consider using
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-r0</b> or <b>-w</b>, <b>-0</b>, <b>-3</b> and <b>-6 when
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								starting vlmcsd by an internet superserver.</b></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-r2</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								behaves like most other KMS server emulators with random
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								support and generates a new random ePID on every request.
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-09-04 22:03:54 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-r2</b> should be treated as debugging option only
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								because it allows very easy emulator detection.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-C</b> <i>LCID</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Do not randomize the locale id
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								part of the ePID and use <i>LCID</i> instead. The
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>LCID</i> must be specified as a decimal number, e.g. 1049
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								for "Russian - Russia". This option has no effect
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								if the ePID is not randomized at all, e.g. if it is selected
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								from the command line or an ini file.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">By default
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								vlmcsd generates a valid locale id that is recognized by
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								.NET Framework 4.0. This may lead to a locale id which is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								unlikely to occur in your country, for instance 2155 for
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								"Quecha - Ecuador". You may want to select the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								locale id of your country instead. See
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb964664.aspx">MSDN</a>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								for a list of valid <i>LCID</i>s. Please note that some of
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								them are not recognized by .NET Framework 4.0.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Most other KMS
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								emulators use a fixed <i>LCID</i> of 1033 (English - US). To
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								achive the same behavior in vlmcsd use <b>-C 1033</b>.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-R</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>renewal-interval</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Instructs clients to renew
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								activation every <i>renewal-interval</i>. The
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>renewal-interval</i> is a number optionally immediately
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								followed by a letter indicating the unit. Valid unit letters
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								are s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), d (days) and w
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(weeks). If you do not specify a letter, minutes is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								assumed.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-R3d</b> for
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								instance instructs clients to renew activation every 3 days.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								The default <i>renewal-interval</i> is 10080 (identical to
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								7d and 1w).</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Due to poor
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								implementation of Microsofts KMS Client it cannot be
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								guaranteed that activation is renewed on time as specfied by
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the -R option. Don’t care about that. Renewal will
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								happen well before your activation expires (usually 180
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								days).</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Even though you
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								can specify seconds, the granularity of this option is 1
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								minute. Seconds are rounded down to the next multiple of
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								60.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-A</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>activation-interval</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Instructs clients to retry
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								activation every <i>activation-interval</i> if it was
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								unsuccessful, e.g. because it could not reach the server.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								The default is 120 (identical to 2h).
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>activation-interval</i> follows the same syntax as
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<i>renewal-interval</i> in the <b>-R</b> option.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								       cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="11%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p><b>-s</b></p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="8%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								<td width="78%">
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p>Installs vlmcsd as a Windows service. This option only
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								works with the native Windows version and Cygwin. Combine
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-s</b> with other command line options. These will be in
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								effect when you start the service. The service automatically
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								starts when you reboot your machine. To start it manually,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								type "net start vlmcsd".</p></td></tr>
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</table>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If you use
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Cygwin, you must include your Cygwin system DLL directory
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(usually C:\Cygwin\bin or C:\Cygwin64\bin) into the PATH
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								environment variable or the service will not start.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">You can
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								reinstall the service anytime using vlmcsd -s again, e.g.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								with a different command line. If the service is running, it
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								will be restarted with the new command line.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">When using
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-s</b> the command line is checked for basic syntax
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								errors only. For example "vlmcsd -s -L 1.2.3.4"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								reports no error but the service will not start if 1.2.3.4
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								is not an IP address on your system.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								       cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="11%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-top: 1em"><b>-S</b></p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="8%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="78%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-top: 1em">Uninstalls the vlmcsd service.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Works only with the native Windows version and Cygwin. All
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								other options will be ignored if you include -S in the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								command line.</p></td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</table>
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-U</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								[<i>domain</i>\]<i>username</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can only be used together with
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-s</b>. Starts the service as a different user than the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								local SYSTEM account. This is used to run the service under
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								an account with low privileges. If you omit the domain, an
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								account from the local computer will be used.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">You may use
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								"NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService". This is a pseudo
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								user with low privileges. You may also use "NT
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								AUTHORITY\LocalService" which has more privileges but
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								these are of no use for running vlmcsd.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Make sure that
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								the user you specify has at least execute permission for
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								your executable. "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								normally has no permission to run binaries from your home
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								directory.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">For your
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								convenience you can use the special username "/l"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								as a shortcut for "NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" and
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								"/n" for "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService".
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								"vlmcsd −s −U /n"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								installs the service to run as "NT
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								AUTHORITY\NetworkService".</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-W</b> <i>password</i></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can only be used together with
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>-s</b>. Specifies a <i>password</i> for the corresponding
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								username you use with -U. SYSTEM, "NT
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								AUTHORITY\NetworkService", "NT
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								AUTHORITY\LocalService" do not require a password.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If you specify
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								a user with even lower privileges than "NT
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								AUTHORITY\NetworkService", you must specify its
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								password. You also have to grant the "Log on as a
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								service" right to that user.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
							
							
								<h2>SIGNALS
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<a name="SIGNALS"></a>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</h2>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The following
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								signals differ from the default behavior: <b><br>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								SIGTERM</b>, <b>SIGINT</b></p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%;">These signals cause vlmcsd to
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								exit gracefully. All global semaphores and shared memory
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								pages will be released, the pid file will be unlinked
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(deleted) and a shutdown message will be logged.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
							
							
								<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								       cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="11%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="9%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p><b>SIGHUP</b></p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="2%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="78%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p>Causes vlmcsd to be restarted completely. This is useful
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								if you started vlmcsd with an ini file. You can modify the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								ini file while vlmcsd is running and then sending
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<b>SIGHUP</b>, e.g. by typing "killall -SIGHUP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								vlmcsd" or "kill -SIGHUP ’cat
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								/var/run/vlmcsd.pid’".</p> </td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</table>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">The SIGHUP
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								handler has been implemented relatively simple. It is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								virtually the same as stopping vlmcsd and starting it again
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								immediately with the following exceptions:</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								       cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="22%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="1%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-top: 1em">—</p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="74%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-top: 1em">The new process does not get a
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								new process id.</p></td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="22%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="1%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p>—</p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="74%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p>If you used a pid file, it is not deleted and recreated
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								because the process id stays the same.</p></td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<tr valign="top" align="left">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="22%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="1%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p>—</p></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="3%"></td>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<td width="74%">
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p>If you used the ’user’ and/or
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								’group’ directive in an ini file these are
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								ignored. This is because once you switched to lower
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								privileged users and groups, there is no way back. Anything
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								else would be a severe security flaw in the OS.</p></td></tr>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</table>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Signaling is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								not available in the native Windows version and in the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Cygwin version when it runs as Windows service.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<h2>SUPPORTED OPERATING SYSTEMS
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<a name="SUPPORTED OPERATING SYSTEMS"></a>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</h2>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								compiles and runs on Linux, Windows (no Cygwin required but
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								explicitly supported), Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-04-11 12:49:47 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Dragonfly BSD, Minix, Solaris, OpenIndiana, Android and iOS.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Other POSIX or unixoid OSses may work with unmodified
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								sources or may require minor porting efforts.</p>
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<h2>SUPPORTED PRODUCTS
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<a name="SUPPORTED PRODUCTS"></a>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								</h2>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								can answer activation requests for the following products:
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2016-08-15 18:35:59 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								(up to 1607), Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2,
							 | 
						
					
						
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								Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server
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								2016, Office 2010, Project 2010, Visio 2010, Office 2013,
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								Project 2013, Visio 2013, Office 2016, Project 2016, Visio
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								2016. Newer version may work as long as the KMS protocol
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								does not change. A complete list of fully supported products
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								can be obtained using the <b>-x</b> option of
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								<b>vlmcs</b>(1).</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Office, Project
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								and Visio must be volume license versions.</p>
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								<h2>FILES
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								<a name="FILES"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>(5)</p>
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								<h2>EXAMPLES
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								<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd
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								-De</b></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Starts <b>vlmcsd</b> in
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								foreground. Useful if you use it for the first time and want
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								to see what’s happening when a client requests
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								activation.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>vlmcsd -l
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								/var/log/vlmcsd.log</b></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Starts <b>vlmcsd</b> as a
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								daemon and logs everything to /var/log/vlmcsd.log.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>vlmcsd -L
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								192.168.1.17</b></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Starts <b>vlmcsd</b> as a
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								daemon and listens on IP address 192.168.1.17 only. This is
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								useful for routers that have a public and a private IP
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								address to prevent your KMS server from becoming public.</p>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>vlmcsd -s -U /n -l
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								C:\logs\vlmcsd.log</b></p>
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								<p style="margin-left:22%;">Installs <b>vlmcsd</b> as a
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								Windows service with low privileges and logs everything to
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								C:\logs\vlmcsd.log when the service is started with
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								"net start vlmcsd".</p>
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								<h2>BUGS
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								<a name="BUGS"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">An ePID
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								specified in an ini file must not contain spaces.</p>
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								<h2>INTENTIONAL BUGS
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								<a name="INTENTIONAL BUGS"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">vlmcsd
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								activates non-VL (retail) and beta/preview versions of
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								Windows. <br>
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								vlmcsd always reports enough active clients to satisfy the N
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								count policy of the request.</p>
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								<h2>AUTHOR
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								<a name="AUTHOR"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Written by
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								crony12, Hotbird64 and vityan666. With contributions from
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								DougQaid.</p>
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								<h2>CREDITS
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								<a name="CREDITS"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Thanks to
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								CODYQX4, deagles, eIcn, mikmik38, nosferati87, qad,
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								Ratiborus, ...</p>
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								<h2>SEE ALSO
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								<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
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								</h2>
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								<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>(5),
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								<b>vlmcsd</b>(7), <b>vlmcs</b>(1), <b>vlmcsdmulti</b>(1)</p>
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								<hr>
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								</html>
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