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227 lines
5.7 KiB
Go

package errors
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"path"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// StackTracer retrieves the StackTrace
// Generally you would want to use the GetStackTracer function to do that.
type StackTracer interface {
StackTrace() StackTrace
}
// GetStackTracer will return the first StackTracer in the causer chain.
// This function is used by AddStack to avoid creating redundant stack traces.
//
// You can also use the StackTracer interface on the returned error to get the stack trace.
func GetStackTracer(origErr error) StackTracer {
var stacked StackTracer
WalkDeep(origErr, func(err error) bool {
if stackTracer, ok := err.(StackTracer); ok {
stacked = stackTracer
return true
}
return false
})
return stacked
}
// Frame represents a program counter inside a stack frame.
type Frame uintptr
// pc returns the program counter for this frame;
// multiple frames may have the same PC value.
func (f Frame) pc() uintptr { return uintptr(f) - 1 }
// file returns the full path to the file that contains the
// function for this Frame's pc.
func (f Frame) file() string {
fn := runtime.FuncForPC(f.pc())
if fn == nil {
return "unknown"
}
file, _ := fn.FileLine(f.pc())
return file
}
// line returns the line number of source code of the
// function for this Frame's pc.
func (f Frame) line() int {
fn := runtime.FuncForPC(f.pc())
if fn == nil {
return 0
}
_, line := fn.FileLine(f.pc())
return line
}
// Format formats the frame according to the fmt.Formatter interface.
//
// %s source file
// %d source line
// %n function name
// %v equivalent to %s:%d
//
// Format accepts flags that alter the printing of some verbs, as follows:
//
// %+s function name and path of source file relative to the compile time
// GOPATH separated by \n\t (<funcname>\n\t<path>)
// %+v equivalent to %+s:%d
func (f Frame) Format(s fmt.State, verb rune) {
f.format(s, s, verb)
}
// format allows stack trace printing calls to be made with a bytes.Buffer.
func (f Frame) format(w io.Writer, s fmt.State, verb rune) {
switch verb {
case 's':
switch {
case s.Flag('+'):
pc := f.pc()
fn := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
if fn == nil {
io.WriteString(w, "unknown")
} else {
file, _ := fn.FileLine(pc)
io.WriteString(w, fn.Name())
io.WriteString(w, "\n\t")
io.WriteString(w, file)
}
default:
io.WriteString(w, path.Base(f.file()))
}
case 'd':
io.WriteString(w, strconv.Itoa(f.line()))
case 'n':
name := runtime.FuncForPC(f.pc()).Name()
io.WriteString(w, funcname(name))
case 'v':
f.format(w, s, 's')
io.WriteString(w, ":")
f.format(w, s, 'd')
}
}
// StackTrace is stack of Frames from innermost (newest) to outermost (oldest).
type StackTrace []Frame
// Format formats the stack of Frames according to the fmt.Formatter interface.
//
// %s lists source files for each Frame in the stack
// %v lists the source file and line number for each Frame in the stack
//
// Format accepts flags that alter the printing of some verbs, as follows:
//
// %+v Prints filename, function, and line number for each Frame in the stack.
func (st StackTrace) Format(s fmt.State, verb rune) {
var b bytes.Buffer
switch verb {
case 'v':
switch {
case s.Flag('+'):
b.Grow(len(st) * stackMinLen)
for _, fr := range st {
b.WriteByte('\n')
fr.format(&b, s, verb)
}
case s.Flag('#'):
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%#v", []Frame(st))
default:
st.formatSlice(&b, s, verb)
}
case 's':
st.formatSlice(&b, s, verb)
}
io.Copy(s, &b)
}
// formatSlice will format this StackTrace into the given buffer as a slice of
// Frame, only valid when called with '%s' or '%v'.
func (st StackTrace) formatSlice(b *bytes.Buffer, s fmt.State, verb rune) {
b.WriteByte('[')
if len(st) == 0 {
b.WriteByte(']')
return
}
b.Grow(len(st) * (stackMinLen / 4))
st[0].format(b, s, verb)
for _, fr := range st[1:] {
b.WriteByte(' ')
fr.format(b, s, verb)
}
b.WriteByte(']')
}
// stackMinLen is a best-guess at the minimum length of a stack trace. It
// doesn't need to be exact, just give a good enough head start for the buffer
// to avoid the expensive early growth.
const stackMinLen = 96
// stack represents a stack of program counters.
type stack []uintptr
func (s *stack) Format(st fmt.State, verb rune) {
switch verb {
case 'v':
switch {
case st.Flag('+'):
var b bytes.Buffer
b.Grow(len(*s) * stackMinLen)
for _, pc := range *s {
f := Frame(pc)
b.WriteByte('\n')
f.format(&b, st, 'v')
}
io.Copy(st, &b)
}
}
}
func (s *stack) StackTrace() StackTrace {
f := make([]Frame, len(*s))
for i := 0; i < len(f); i++ {
f[i] = Frame((*s)[i])
}
return f
}
func callers() *stack {
return callersSkip(4)
}
func callersSkip(skip int) *stack {
const depth = 32
var pcs [depth]uintptr
n := runtime.Callers(skip, pcs[:])
var st stack = pcs[0:n]
return &st
}
// funcname removes the path prefix component of a function's name reported by func.Name().
func funcname(name string) string {
i := strings.LastIndex(name, "/")
name = name[i+1:]
i = strings.Index(name, ".")
return name[i+1:]
}
// NewStack is for library implementers that want to generate a stack trace.
// Normally you should insted use AddStack to get an error with a stack trace.
//
// The result of this function can be turned into a stack trace by calling .StackTrace()
//
// This function takes an argument for the number of stack frames to skip.
// This avoids putting stack generation function calls like this one in the stack trace.
// A value of 0 will give you the line that called NewStack(0)
// A library author wrapping this in their own function will want to use a value of at least 1.
func NewStack(skip int) StackTracer {
return callersSkip(skip + 3)
}