Files
astro/eclipse/lunar_local.go
T
b612 16c62a97d5 feat: 完善时标与天象几何计算并扩展输出接口
- 新增时标、ΔT 模型、质心时间与 UT1 支持
- 改进日月食、月掩、行星事件及路径边界计算
- 完善恒星三维自行与动态距离传播
- 扩展 SVG、GeoJSON、KML 输出与底层距离换算工具
- 整理中英文手册、示例资源及回归测试
2026-09-23 18:55:12 +08:00

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package eclipse
import (
"math"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
const localLunarEclipseSearchLimit = 6000
type localLunarEclipseQueryMode int
const (
localLunarEclipseQueryVisible localLunarEclipseQueryMode = iota
localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric
)
// LocalLunarEclipseVisibility 站点在本次月食中的可见性类别 / how much of the eclipse stays above the local horizon.
type LocalLunarEclipseVisibility string
const (
// LocalLunarEclipseInvisible 食内月亮始终在地平线下 / the Moon never clears the local horizon.
LocalLunarEclipseInvisible LocalLunarEclipseVisibility = "invisible"
// LocalLunarEclipseMoonrise 带食月出:食始时月亮尚未升起 / moonrise falls inside the eclipse.
LocalLunarEclipseMoonrise LocalLunarEclipseVisibility = "moonrise"
// LocalLunarEclipseMoonset 带食月落:食终时月亮已经落下 / moonset falls inside the eclipse.
LocalLunarEclipseMoonset LocalLunarEclipseVisibility = "moonset"
// LocalLunarEclipseRiseAndSet 食内先月出后月落:半影首尾都在地平线下 / both a moonrise and a moonset fall inside the eclipse.
LocalLunarEclipseRiseAndSet LocalLunarEclipseVisibility = "rise-and-set"
// LocalLunarEclipseInterrupted 半影首尾可见,中途却落到地平线下 / above the horizon at both penumbral contacts but not in between.
LocalLunarEclipseInterrupted LocalLunarEclipseVisibility = "interrupted"
// LocalLunarEclipseFull 半影全程可见 / the Moon stays above the horizon for the whole eclipse.
LocalLunarEclipseFull LocalLunarEclipseVisibility = "full"
// LocalLunarEclipsePenumbraMoonrise 仅见半影的月出:月出落在食内,本影阶段整段在地平线下 / moonrise inside the eclipse with the whole umbral phase below the horizon.
LocalLunarEclipsePenumbraMoonrise LocalLunarEclipseVisibility = "penumbra-moonrise"
// LocalLunarEclipsePenumbraMoonset 仅见半影的月落:月落落在食内,本影阶段整段在地平线下 / moonset inside the eclipse with the whole umbral phase below the horizon.
LocalLunarEclipsePenumbraMoonset LocalLunarEclipseVisibility = "penumbra-moonset"
)
// LocalLunarEclipseInfo 站点月食信息, local lunar eclipse information.
//
// 所有时刻字段都保持用户输入的时区。
// 不存在的阶段使用零值 time.Time。
type LocalLunarEclipseInfo struct {
// Type 月食类型, eclipse type.
Type LunarEclipseType
// HasSaros 存在沙罗序列信息(可能是锚点外推结果), has Saros series metadata (possibly extrapolated).
HasSaros bool
// Saros 是沙罗序列信息,包括系列号、系列内序号和总成员数。
// Saros is Saros series metadata with the series number, member index, and total member count.
Saros SarosInfo
// Longitude 观测点经度,东正西负, observer longitude, east positive.
Longitude float64
// Latitude 观测点纬度,北正南负, observer latitude, north positive.
Latitude float64
// Height 观测点椭球高(大地高),单位米;只有正高 H 时须先加大地水准面差距 N, observer ellipsoidal height in meters.
Height float64
// PenumbralMagnitude 半影食分, penumbral magnitude.
PenumbralMagnitude float64
// UmbralMagnitude 本影食分;纯半影月食时可为负值, umbral magnitude; can be negative for purely penumbral eclipses.
UmbralMagnitude float64
// PenumbralStart 半影始, penumbral eclipse begins.
PenumbralStart time.Time
// PartialStart 初亏, partial eclipse begins.
PartialStart time.Time
// TotalStart 食既, total eclipse begins.
TotalStart time.Time
// Maximum 食甚, greatest eclipse.
Maximum time.Time
// TotalEnd 生光, total eclipse ends.
TotalEnd time.Time
// PartialEnd 复圆, partial eclipse ends.
PartialEnd time.Time
// PenumbralEnd 半影终, penumbral eclipse ends.
PenumbralEnd time.Time
// MoonAltitude 食甚时月亮高度角,单位度, Moon altitude at maximum in degrees.
MoonAltitude float64
// MoonAzimuth 食甚时月亮方位角,单位度, Moon azimuth at maximum in degrees.
MoonAzimuth float64
// VisibleAtMaximum 食甚时月亮中心在本地几何地平线上方, Moon center above the local geometric horizon at maximum.
VisibleAtMaximum bool
// Visibility 本次月食在站点的可见性类别;月出/月落落在食内且本影阶段整段在地平线下时取
// penumbra-moonrise / penumbra-moonset(只看到半影)/ how much of the eclipse is above the local
// horizon; of the umbral phase stays below it, moonrise and moonset are reported as
// penumbra-moonrise and penumbra-moonset.
Visibility LocalLunarEclipseVisibility
// HasPenumbral 有半影阶段, has penumbral phase.
HasPenumbral bool
// HasPartial 有偏食阶段, has partial phase.
HasPartial bool
// HasTotal 有全食阶段, has total phase.
HasTotal bool
}
// LocalLunarEclipseOnDate 当地可见月食查询 / local visible lunar eclipse query.
// Determine whether a visible local lunar eclipse occurs on the local date, using Danjon by default.
func LocalLunarEclipseOnDate(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
return LocalLunarEclipseOnDateDanjon(date, lon, lat, height)
}
// LocalLunarEclipseOnDateDanjon 当地可见月食查询(Danjon) / local visible lunar eclipse query with Danjon model.
// Determine whether a visible local lunar eclipse occurs on the local date with the Danjon model.
func LocalLunarEclipseOnDateDanjon(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
return localLunarEclipseOnDate(date, lon, lat, height, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
}
// LocalLunarEclipseOnDateChauvenet 当地可见月食查询(Chauvenet) / local visible lunar eclipse query with Chauvenet model.
// Determine whether a visible local lunar eclipse occurs on the local date with the Chauvenet model.
func LocalLunarEclipseOnDateChauvenet(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
return localLunarEclipseOnDate(date, lon, lat, height, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
}
// GeometricLocalLunarEclipseOnDate 当地几何月食查询 / local geometric lunar eclipse query.
// Determine whether a geometric local lunar eclipse occurs on the local date, using Danjon by default.
func GeometricLocalLunarEclipseOnDate(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
return GeometricLocalLunarEclipseOnDateDanjon(date, lon, lat, height)
}
// GeometricLocalLunarEclipseOnDateDanjon 当地几何月食查询(Danjon) / local geometric lunar eclipse query with Danjon model.
// Determine whether a geometric local lunar eclipse occurs on the local date with the Danjon model.
func GeometricLocalLunarEclipseOnDateDanjon(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
return localLunarEclipseOnDate(date, lon, lat, height, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
}
// GeometricLocalLunarEclipseOnDateChauvenet 当地几何月食查询(Chauvenet) / local geometric lunar eclipse query with Chauvenet model.
// Determine whether a geometric local lunar eclipse occurs on the local date with the Chauvenet model.
func GeometricLocalLunarEclipseOnDateChauvenet(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
return localLunarEclipseOnDate(date, lon, lat, height, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
}
func localLunarEclipseOnDate(
date time.Time,
lon, lat, height float64,
calculator lunarEclipseCalculator,
mode localLunarEclipseQueryMode,
) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
location := date.Location()
dayStart, dayMid, dayEnd := lunarEclipseLocalDayBounds(date)
phaseDiff := moonSunLoDiff(dayMid)
if phaseDiff < lunarEclipseDayPhaseMin || phaseDiff > lunarEclipseDayPhaseMax {
return LocalLunarEclipseInfo{}, false
}
candidateTT := basic.CalcMoonSHByJDE(timeToTTJDE(dayMid), 1)
if !isPotentialLunarEclipse(candidateTT) {
return LocalLunarEclipseInfo{}, false
}
result := calculator(candidateTT)
if result.Type == basic.LunarEclipseNone {
return LocalLunarEclipseInfo{}, false
}
info := localLunarEclipseInfoFromBasic(result, lon, lat, height, location)
if !localLunarEclipseOverlapsDate(info, dayStart, dayEnd) {
return LocalLunarEclipseInfo{}, false
}
if mode == localLunarEclipseQueryVisible && !localLunarEclipseVisibleOnDate(info, dayStart, dayEnd) {
return LocalLunarEclipseInfo{}, false
}
return info, true
}
// LastLocalLunarEclipse 上次可见月食 / previous visible local lunar eclipse.
// Previous visible local lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func LastLocalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
return LastLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date, lon, lat, height)
}
// LastLocalTotalLunarEclipse 上次可见月全食 / previous visible local total lunar eclipse.
// Previous visible local total lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func LastLocalTotalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
return searchLocalTotalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
}
// LastLocalLunarEclipseDanjon 上次可见月食(Danjon) / previous visible local lunar eclipse with Danjon model.
// Previous visible local lunar eclipse with the Danjon model.
func LastLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
return info
}
// LastLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet 上次可见月食(Chauvenet) / previous visible local lunar eclipse with Chauvenet model.
// Previous visible local lunar eclipse with the Chauvenet model.
func LastLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
return info
}
// LastGeometricLocalLunarEclipse 上次几何月食 / previous geometric local lunar eclipse.
// Previous geometric local lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func LastGeometricLocalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
return LastGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date, lon, lat, height)
}
// LastGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon 上次几何月食(Danjon) / previous geometric local lunar eclipse with Danjon model.
// Previous geometric local lunar eclipse with the Danjon model.
func LastGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
return info
}
// LastGeometricLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet 上次几何月食(Chauvenet) / previous geometric local lunar eclipse with Chauvenet model.
// Previous geometric local lunar eclipse with the Chauvenet model.
func LastGeometricLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
return info
}
// NextLocalLunarEclipse 下次可见月食 / next visible local lunar eclipse.
// Next visible local lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func NextLocalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
return NextLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date, lon, lat, height)
}
// NextLocalTotalLunarEclipse 下次可见月全食 / next visible local total lunar eclipse.
// Next visible local total lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func NextLocalTotalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
return searchLocalTotalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
}
// NextLocalLunarEclipseDanjon 下次可见月食(Danjon) / next visible local lunar eclipse with Danjon model.
// Next visible local lunar eclipse with the Danjon model.
func NextLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
return info
}
// NextLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet 下次可见月食(Chauvenet) / next visible local lunar eclipse with Chauvenet model.
// Next visible local lunar eclipse with the Chauvenet model.
func NextLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
return info
}
// NextGeometricLocalLunarEclipse 下次几何月食 / next geometric local lunar eclipse.
// Next geometric local lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func NextGeometricLocalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
return NextGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date, lon, lat, height)
}
// NextGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon 下次几何月食(Danjon) / next geometric local lunar eclipse with Danjon model.
// Next geometric local lunar eclipse with the Danjon model.
func NextGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
return info
}
// NextGeometricLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet 下次几何月食(Chauvenet) / next geometric local lunar eclipse with Chauvenet model.
// Next geometric local lunar eclipse with the Chauvenet model.
func NextGeometricLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
return info
}
// ClosestLocalLunarEclipse 最近一次可见月食 / closest visible local lunar eclipse.
// Closest visible local lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func ClosestLocalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
return ClosestLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date, lon, lat, height)
}
// ClosestLocalTotalLunarEclipse 最近一次可见月全食 / closest visible local total lunar eclipse.
// Closest visible local total lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func ClosestLocalTotalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
last, hasLast := searchLocalTotalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
next, hasNext := searchLocalTotalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
return closestLocalLunarEclipseResult(date, last, hasLast, next, hasNext)
}
// ClosestLocalLunarEclipseDanjon 最近一次可见月食(Danjon) / closest visible local lunar eclipse with Danjon model.
// Closest visible local lunar eclipse with the Danjon model.
func ClosestLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
last, hasLast := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
next, hasNext := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
return closestLocalLunarEclipse(date, last, hasLast, next, hasNext)
}
// ClosestLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet 最近一次可见月食(Chauvenet) / closest visible local lunar eclipse with Chauvenet model.
// Closest visible local lunar eclipse with the Chauvenet model.
func ClosestLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
last, hasLast := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
next, hasNext := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryVisible)
return closestLocalLunarEclipse(date, last, hasLast, next, hasNext)
}
// ClosestGeometricLocalLunarEclipse 最近一次几何月食 / closest geometric local lunar eclipse.
// Closest geometric local lunar eclipse, using Danjon by default.
func ClosestGeometricLocalLunarEclipse(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
return ClosestGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date, lon, lat, height)
}
// ClosestGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon 最近一次几何月食(Danjon) / closest geometric local lunar eclipse with Danjon model.
// Closest geometric local lunar eclipse with the Danjon model.
func ClosestGeometricLocalLunarEclipseDanjon(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
last, hasLast := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
next, hasNext := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseDanjon, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
return closestLocalLunarEclipse(date, last, hasLast, next, hasNext)
}
// ClosestGeometricLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet 最近一次几何月食(Chauvenet) / closest geometric local lunar eclipse with Chauvenet model.
// Closest geometric local lunar eclipse with the Chauvenet model.
func ClosestGeometricLocalLunarEclipseChauvenet(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
last, hasLast := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, -1, true, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
next, hasNext := searchLocalLunarEclipse(date, lon, lat, height, 1, false, basic.LunarEclipseChauvenet, localLunarEclipseQueryGeometric)
return closestLocalLunarEclipse(date, last, hasLast, next, hasNext)
}
func closestLocalLunarEclipse(
date time.Time,
last LocalLunarEclipseInfo,
hasLast bool,
next LocalLunarEclipseInfo,
hasNext bool,
) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
info, _ := closestLocalLunarEclipseResult(date, last, hasLast, next, hasNext)
return info
}
func closestLocalLunarEclipseResult(
date time.Time,
last LocalLunarEclipseInfo,
hasLast bool,
next LocalLunarEclipseInfo,
hasNext bool,
) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
switch {
case hasLast && !hasNext:
return last, true
case !hasLast && hasNext:
return next, true
case !hasLast && !hasNext:
return LocalLunarEclipseInfo{}, false
}
lastDistance := math.Abs(date.Sub(last.Maximum).Seconds())
nextDistance := math.Abs(next.Maximum.Sub(date).Seconds())
if lastDistance <= nextDistance {
return last, true
}
return next, true
}
func searchLocalLunarEclipse(
date time.Time,
lon, lat, height float64,
direction int,
includeCurrent bool,
calculator lunarEclipseCalculator,
mode localLunarEclipseQueryMode,
) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
targetTT := timeToTTJDE(date)
candidateTT := basic.CalcMoonSHByJDE(targetTT, 1)
for i := 0; i < localLunarEclipseSearchLimit; i++ {
if isPotentialLunarEclipse(candidateTT) {
result := calculator(candidateTT)
if result.Type != basic.LunarEclipseNone {
info := localLunarEclipseInfoFromBasic(result, lon, lat, height, date.Location())
if (mode != localLunarEclipseQueryVisible || localLunarEclipseVisible(info)) &&
lunarEclipseMatchesDirection(result.Maximum, targetTT, direction, includeCurrent) {
return info, true
}
}
}
candidateTT = nextEclipseSearchCandidateTT(candidateTT, 1, direction, lunarEclipseSynodicMonthDays)
}
return LocalLunarEclipseInfo{}, false
}
func searchLocalTotalLunarEclipse(
date time.Time,
lon, lat, height float64,
direction int,
includeCurrent bool,
calculator lunarEclipseCalculator,
mode localLunarEclipseQueryMode,
) (LocalLunarEclipseInfo, bool) {
targetTT := timeToTTJDE(date)
candidateTT := basic.CalcMoonSHByJDE(targetTT, 1)
for i := 0; i < localLunarEclipseSearchLimit; i++ {
if isPotentialLunarEclipse(candidateTT) {
result := calculator(candidateTT)
if result.HasTotal {
info := localLunarEclipseInfoFromBasic(result, lon, lat, height, date.Location())
if (mode != localLunarEclipseQueryVisible || localTotalLunarEclipseVisible(info)) &&
lunarEclipseMatchesDirection(result.Maximum, targetTT, direction, includeCurrent) {
return info, true
}
}
}
candidateTT = nextEclipseSearchCandidateTT(candidateTT, 1, direction, lunarEclipseSynodicMonthDays)
}
return LocalLunarEclipseInfo{}, false
}
func localLunarEclipseInfoFromBasic(
result basic.LunarEclipseResult,
lon, lat, height float64,
location *time.Location,
) LocalLunarEclipseInfo {
maximum := ttJDEToTime(result.Maximum, location)
visibleThreshold := localLunarEclipseVisibilityThreshold(height, lat)
moonAltitude := lunarAltitude(maximum, lon, lat)
saros, hasSaros := lunarSarosInfo(result.Maximum)
info := LocalLunarEclipseInfo{
HasSaros: hasSaros,
Saros: saros,
Type: mapBasicLunarEclipseType(result.Type),
Longitude: lon,
Latitude: lat,
Height: height,
PenumbralMagnitude: result.PenumbralMagnitude,
UmbralMagnitude: result.Magnitude,
PenumbralStart: ttJDEToTime(result.PenumbralStart, location),
PartialStart: ttJDEToTime(result.PartialStart, location),
TotalStart: ttJDEToTime(result.TotalStart, location),
Maximum: maximum,
TotalEnd: ttJDEToTime(result.TotalEnd, location),
PartialEnd: ttJDEToTime(result.PartialEnd, location),
PenumbralEnd: ttJDEToTime(result.PenumbralEnd, location),
MoonAltitude: moonAltitude,
MoonAzimuth: lunarAzimuth(maximum, lon, lat),
VisibleAtMaximum: moonAltitude > visibleThreshold,
HasPenumbral: result.HasPenumbral,
HasPartial: result.HasPartial,
HasTotal: result.HasTotal,
}
info.Visibility = localLunarEclipseVisibility(info)
return info
}
func localLunarEclipseOverlapsDate(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo, dayStart, dayEnd time.Time) bool {
eventStart, eventEnd, ok := localLunarEclipseRange(info)
if !ok {
return false
}
return !eventEnd.Before(dayStart) && eventStart.Before(dayEnd)
}
func localLunarEclipseRange(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo) (time.Time, time.Time, bool) {
if !info.HasPenumbral {
return time.Time{}, time.Time{}, false
}
return info.PenumbralStart, info.PenumbralEnd, true
}
func localLunarEclipseVisible(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo) bool {
eventStart, eventEnd, ok := localLunarEclipseRange(info)
if !ok {
return false
}
return localLunarEclipseVisibleDuring(info, eventStart, eventEnd)
}
func localTotalLunarEclipseVisible(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo) bool {
if !info.HasTotal || info.TotalStart.IsZero() || info.TotalEnd.IsZero() {
return false
}
return localLunarEclipseVisibleDuring(info, info.TotalStart, info.TotalEnd)
}
func localLunarEclipseVisibleOnDate(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo, dayStart, dayEnd time.Time) bool {
eventStart, eventEnd, ok := localLunarEclipseRange(info)
if !ok {
return false
}
segmentStart := maxLocalLunarTime(eventStart, dayStart)
segmentEnd := minLocalLunarTime(eventEnd, dayEnd)
if !segmentStart.Before(segmentEnd) {
return false
}
return localLunarEclipseVisibleDuring(info, segmentStart, segmentEnd)
}
// localLunarEclipseVisibility 按站点自己的中天对食内高度分类。
func localLunarEclipseVisibility(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo) LocalLunarEclipseVisibility {
start, end, ok := localLunarEclipseRange(info)
if !ok {
return LocalLunarEclipseInvisible
}
startVisible := localLunarEclipseAltitudeVisible(start, info)
endVisible := localLunarEclipseAltitudeVisible(end, info)
umbralVisible := localLunarEclipseUmbralVisible(info)
switch {
case startVisible && endVisible:
if localLunarEclipseExtremumAltitude(info, start, end, false) > localLunarEclipseVisibilityThreshold(info.Height, info.Latitude) {
return LocalLunarEclipseFull
}
return LocalLunarEclipseInterrupted
case endVisible:
if !umbralVisible {
return LocalLunarEclipsePenumbraMoonrise
}
return LocalLunarEclipseMoonrise
case startVisible:
if !umbralVisible {
return LocalLunarEclipsePenumbraMoonset
}
return LocalLunarEclipseMoonset
case localLunarEclipseVisibleDuring(info, start, end):
return LocalLunarEclipseRiseAndSet
default:
return LocalLunarEclipseInvisible
}
}
// localLunarEclipseUmbralVisible 本影阶段是否有任何时刻月亮在地平线上;纯半影月食没有本影可看,
// 恒为 true,不把这类站点降级成"仅见半影"。极区掠射时 U1、食甚、U4 三点都可能在地平下而中途
// 短暂露出,所以这里取整个本影区间的高度极值,不能只比三个采样点。
func localLunarEclipseUmbralVisible(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo) bool {
if !info.HasPartial {
return true
}
start, end := info.PartialStart, info.PartialEnd
if start.IsZero() || end.IsZero() || !start.Before(end) {
return false
}
if localLunarEclipseAltitudeVisible(start, info) || localLunarEclipseAltitudeVisible(end, info) {
return true
}
return localLunarEclipseExtremumAltitude(info, start, end, true) >
localLunarEclipseVisibilityThreshold(info.Height, info.Latitude)
}
const lunarEclipseVisibilityScanSamples = 48
// localLunarEclipseExtremumAltitude 先粗扫定位、再在相邻两格内三分细化地取有限窗口内的月心高度极值。
func localLunarEclipseExtremumAltitude(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo, start, end time.Time, maximum bool) float64 {
if !start.Before(end) {
return lunarAltitude(start, info.Longitude, info.Latitude)
}
step := end.Sub(start) / lunarEclipseVisibilityScanSamples
best := lunarAltitude(start, info.Longitude, info.Latitude)
bestIndex := 0
for index := 1; index <= lunarEclipseVisibilityScanSamples; index++ {
value := lunarAltitude(start.Add(step*time.Duration(index)), info.Longitude, info.Latitude)
if (value > best) == maximum {
best, bestIndex = value, index
}
}
lowIndex, highIndex := bestIndex-1, bestIndex+1
if lowIndex < 0 {
lowIndex = 0
}
if highIndex > lunarEclipseVisibilityScanSamples {
highIndex = lunarEclipseVisibilityScanSamples
}
low := start.Add(step * time.Duration(lowIndex))
high := start.Add(step * time.Duration(highIndex))
for iteration := 0; iteration < 30; iteration++ {
third := high.Sub(low) / 3
first, second := low.Add(third), high.Add(-third)
if (lunarAltitude(first, info.Longitude, info.Latitude) < lunarAltitude(second, info.Longitude, info.Latitude)) == maximum {
low = first
} else {
high = second
}
}
refined := lunarAltitude(low.Add(high.Sub(low)/2), info.Longitude, info.Latitude)
if maximum {
return math.Max(best, refined)
}
return math.Min(best, refined)
}
func localLunarEclipseVisibleDuring(info LocalLunarEclipseInfo, start, end time.Time) bool {
if localLunarEclipseAltitudeVisible(start, info) || localLunarEclipseAltitudeVisible(end, info) {
return true
}
return localLunarEclipseExtremumAltitude(info, start, end, true) >
localLunarEclipseVisibilityThreshold(info.Height, info.Latitude)
}
func localLunarEclipseAltitudeVisible(date time.Time, info LocalLunarEclipseInfo) bool {
return lunarAltitude(date, info.Longitude, info.Latitude) > localLunarEclipseVisibilityThreshold(info.Height, info.Latitude)
}
func localLunarEclipseVisibilityThreshold(height, latitude float64) float64 {
if height <= 0 {
return 0
}
return -basic.HeightDegreeByLat(height, latitude)
}
func maxLocalLunarTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
if a.After(b) {
return a
}
return b
}
func minLocalLunarTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
if a.Before(b) {
return a
}
return b
}