Files
astro/moon/svg/occultation_local.go
T
b612 16c62a97d5 feat: 完善时标与天象几何计算并扩展输出接口
- 新增时标、ΔT 模型、质心时间与 UT1 支持
- 改进日月食、月掩、行星事件及路径边界计算
- 完善恒星三维自行与动态距离传播
- 扩展 SVG、GeoJSON、KML 输出与底层距离换算工具
- 整理中英文手册、示例资源及回归测试
2026-09-23 18:55:12 +08:00

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package svg
import (
"b612.me/astro/internal/timenote"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html"
"math"
"strings"
"time"
"b612.me/astro"
"b612.me/astro/internal/svgasset"
"b612.me/astro/internal/svgchart"
"b612.me/astro/moon"
)
const (
localStarOccultationSVGDefaultWidth = 920
localStarOccultationSVGDefaultHeight = 720
localStarOccultationSVGMinimumWidth = 640
localStarOccultationSVGMinimumHeight = 520
localStarOccultationSVGDefaultStep = 2 * time.Minute
)
// ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions 表示本地图表选项无效。
// ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions reports invalid local chart options.
var ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions = errors.New("invalid local stellar occultation SVG options")
// ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo 表示固定地点事件数据格式错误。
// ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo reports malformed fixed-site event data.
var ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo = errors.New("invalid local stellar occultation info")
// LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions 控制固定地点月球与恒星盘面图。
// LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions controls a fixed-site Moon-star disk chart.
type LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions struct {
// Width 和 Height 是 SVG 画布尺寸;非正值使用默认值。
// Width and Height are SVG canvas dimensions. Values <= 0 use defaults.
Width int
Height int
// Step 是月心恒星轨迹请求采样步长;零值使用两分钟,负值无效,正值小于一秒时提升到一秒。长事件可能增大实际步长,以保持基础轨迹在有界采样预算内。
// Step is the requested Moon-centered stellar-track sampling step. Zero uses two minutes; negative values are invalid. Positive values below one second are raised to one second, and long events may use a larger effective step to keep the base track within its bounded sample budget.
Step time.Duration
// 空文本字段使用本地化的自动标签。
// Empty text fields use localized automatic labels.
Title string
SummaryText string
GreatestText string
OverviewTitle string
PhasePanelsTitle string
ContactsTitle string
DirectionText string
FooterNote string
// Language 为 "en" 时使用英文,其他值使用中文。
// Language uses English for "en" and Chinese for every other value.
Language string
// Location 控制显示的事件时刻;nil 使用 UTC+8。
// Location controls displayed event times. Nil uses UTC+8.
Location *time.Location
// TimeScale 选择图中时刻的时标:零值 UTC;TimeScaleUT1 改用 UT1 时刻,此时 Location 必须是
// nil 或 UTC(否则渲染器返回错误),并在图注里声明尺度。
// TimeScale selects the label scale: the zero value is UTC; TimeScaleUT1 uses UT1 labels, requires
// Location to be nil or UTC (otherwise the renderer returns an error) and declares the scale.
TimeScale astro.TimeScale
}
type localStarOccultationSVGLayout struct {
width float64
height float64
margin float64
overviewLeft float64
overviewRight float64
overviewTop float64
overviewBottom float64
panelX float64
panelWidth float64
stageTop float64
stageBottom float64
footerY float64
headerMaxLines int
}
type localStarOccultationEventFrame struct {
label string
name string
time time.Time
frame moon.StarOccultationDiagramFrame
appearance localOccultationMoonAppearance
}
// FindLocalStarOccultationSVGs 搜索固定观测地点,并渲染请求时间窗口内的每次点光源恒星月掩。不会加载内嵌星表;空切片表示没有本地事件。
// FindLocalStarOccultationSVGs searches one fixed observing site and renders every point-source stellar occultation in the requested time window. It does not load the embedded star catalog; an empty slice means no local event.
func FindLocalStarOccultationSVGs(
start, end time.Time,
star moon.StarCoordinate,
longitude, latitude, height float64,
searchOptions moon.OccultationSearchOptions,
options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions,
) ([]string, error) {
if err := validateLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions(options); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
events, err := moon.FindStarOccultations(start, end, star, longitude, latitude, height, searchOptions)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
diagrams := make([]string, 0, len(events))
for _, event := range events {
diagram, renderErr := LocalStarOccultationSVG(event, star, options)
if renderErr != nil {
return nil, renderErr
}
diagrams = append(diagrams, diagram)
}
return diagrams, nil
}
// LocalStarOccultationSVG 渲染已求解的固定地点恒星月掩的月心轨迹及掩始、掩甚、掩终阶段面板;不会运行事件搜索或加载星表。
// LocalStarOccultationSVG renders an already solved fixed-site stellar occultation as a Moon-centered track with immersion, greatest, and emersion stage panels. It does not run the event search or load the star catalog.
func LocalStarOccultationSVG(
info moon.StarOccultationInfo,
star moon.StarCoordinate,
options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions,
) (string, error) {
if options.TimeScale == astro.TimeScaleUT1 && options.Location != nil && options.Location != time.UTC {
return "", fmt.Errorf("occultation SVG: UT1 labels do not take a non-UTC location")
}
if err := validateLocalStarOccultationInfo(info, star); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := validateLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions(options); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if options.TimeScale == astro.TimeScaleUT1 {
options.Location = time.UTC
}
options = normalizeLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions(options)
diagram := moon.StarOccultationDiagram(info, star, moon.StarOccultationDiagramOptions{
StepDays: options.Step.Hours() / 24,
})
if len(diagram.Frames) == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: diagram geometry is unavailable", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo)
}
if options.TimeScale == astro.TimeScaleUT1 {
info = moon.StarOccultationInfoInUT1(info)
}
return renderLocalStarOccultationSVG(info, diagram, options), nil
}
func validateLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions(options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) error {
if options.Width > 0 && options.Width < localStarOccultationSVGMinimumWidth {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: width must be zero or at least %d", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions, localStarOccultationSVGMinimumWidth)
}
if options.Height > 0 && options.Height < localStarOccultationSVGMinimumHeight {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: height must be zero or at least %d", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions, localStarOccultationSVGMinimumHeight)
}
if options.Step < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: step cannot be negative", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions)
}
return nil
}
func validateLocalStarOccultationInfo(info moon.StarOccultationInfo, star moon.StarCoordinate) error {
if err := star.Validate(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo, err)
}
if info.TargetID != "" && star.ID != "" && info.TargetID != star.ID {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: event target %q does not match star %q", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo, info.TargetID, star.ID)
}
if err := info.Observer.Validate(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo, err)
}
if !info.ContactsComplete || info.Immersion.IsZero() || info.Greatest.IsZero() || info.Emersion.IsZero() {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: complete immersion, greatest, and emersion times are required", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo)
}
if info.Greatest.Before(info.Immersion) || info.Emersion.Before(info.Greatest) {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: event times must be ordered", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo)
}
if info.Type != moon.OccultationTotal && info.Type != moon.OccultationGrazing {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: unsupported point-source geometry %q", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo, info.Type)
}
if !starOccultationFinite(info.MinimumSeparationArcsec) || info.MinimumSeparationArcsec < 0 ||
!starOccultationFinite(info.MoonSemidiameterArcsec) || info.MoonSemidiameterArcsec <= 0 ||
!starOccultationFinite(info.PositionAngleDeg) ||
!starOccultationFinite(info.MoonAltitudeAtGreatest) ||
!starOccultationFinite(info.MoonAzimuthAtGreatest) {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: event geometry must be finite", ErrInvalidLocalStarOccultationInfo)
}
return nil
}
func normalizeLocalStarOccultationSVGOptions(options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions {
if options.Width <= 0 {
options.Width = localStarOccultationSVGDefaultWidth
}
if options.Height <= 0 {
options.Height = localStarOccultationSVGDefaultHeight
}
if options.Step <= 0 {
options.Step = localStarOccultationSVGDefaultStep
}
if options.Location == nil {
options.Location = time.FixedZone("UTC+8", starOccultationSVGDefaultZone)
}
if strings.EqualFold(options.Language, starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish) {
options.Language = starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish
} else {
options.Language = starOccultationSVGLanguageChinese
}
return options
}
func renderLocalStarOccultationSVG(
info moon.StarOccultationInfo,
diagram moon.StarOccultationDiagramResult,
options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions,
) string {
title := localStarOccultationSVGTitle(info, options)
headerLines := localStarOccultationSVGHeaderLines(info, options)
// 页眉字号 14/13,省略号按较大的 14 估算;行数上限只与画布高度有关,先按空页眉取上限。
headerLimit := localStarOccultationSVGLayoutFor(options, 72).headerMaxLines
headerLines = svgchart.TruncateTextLines(headerLines, float64(options.Width)-80, 14, headerLimit)
headerBottom := 72.0 + float64(len(headerLines))*19
layout := localStarOccultationSVGLayoutFor(options, headerBottom)
events := localStarOccultationSVGEventFrames(info, diagram.Frames, options.Language)
var b strings.Builder
fmt.Fprintf(&b, `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="%d" height="%d" viewBox="0 0 %d %d" role="img" aria-label="%s">`,
options.Width, options.Height, options.Width, options.Height, html.EscapeString(title))
b.WriteString(`<defs>`)
b.WriteString(svgasset.MoonFaceSymbol())
b.WriteString(`<marker id="local-occultation-arrow" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="5" markerHeight="5" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="#9b3f36"/></marker>`)
b.WriteString(`</defs>`)
b.WriteString(`<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#efefed"/>`)
fmt.Fprintf(&b, `<rect x="22" y="18" width="%.3f" height="%.3f" fill="#ffffff" stroke="#c9c9c6" stroke-width="1.2"/>`, layout.width-44, layout.height-36)
titleSize := starOccultationTitleFontSize(title, layout.width)
titleText := title
if options.Title != "" {
titleText = svgchart.EllipsizeText(title, layout.width-80, float64(titleSize))
}
fmt.Fprintf(&b, `<text x="%.3f" y="44" fill="#111111" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="%d" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">%s</text>`,
layout.width/2, titleSize, html.EscapeString(titleText))
fmt.Fprintf(&b, `<line x1="%.3f" y1="57" x2="%.3f" y2="57" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1"/>`, layout.width/2-78, layout.width/2+78)
for index, line := range headerLines {
fontSize, fill := 13, "#3b4143"
if index == 0 {
fontSize, fill = 14, "#222222"
}
fmt.Fprintf(&b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="%s" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="%d" text-anchor="middle">%s</text>`,
layout.width/2, 82+float64(index)*19, fill, fontSize, html.EscapeString(line))
}
writeLocalStarOccultationOverview(&b, diagram, events, layout, options)
writeLocalStarOccultationContacts(&b, events, layout, options)
writeLocalStarOccultationStages(&b, events, layout, options)
writeLocalStarOccultationFooter(&b, layout, options, info.Greatest)
b.WriteString(`</svg>`)
return b.String()
}
func localStarOccultationSVGLayoutFor(options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions, headerBottom float64) localStarOccultationSVGLayout {
width := float64(options.Width)
height := float64(options.Height)
margin := math.Max(30, math.Min(44, width*0.05))
gap := math.Max(18, math.Min(24, width*0.025))
panelWidth := math.Max(188, math.Min(236, width*0.25))
overviewLeft := margin
overviewRight := width - margin - panelWidth - gap
// 页脚末行按 9px 字号留 12 px 底边留白,预留高度与页脚起始位置随之上移,
// 否则英文默认说明会被截到只剩一行、时标声明整行消失。
footerSpace := 74.0
stageHeight := math.Max(132, math.Min(170, height*0.23))
stageBottom := height - footerSpace
stageTop := stageBottom - stageHeight
overviewTop := headerBottom + 26
overviewBottom := stageTop - 20
return localStarOccultationSVGLayout{
width: width,
height: height,
margin: margin,
overviewLeft: overviewLeft,
overviewRight: overviewRight,
overviewTop: overviewTop,
overviewBottom: overviewBottom,
panelX: overviewRight + gap,
panelWidth: panelWidth,
stageTop: stageTop,
stageBottom: stageBottom,
footerY: height - 49,
headerMaxLines: localOccultationHeaderLineLimit(height, footerSpace, stageHeight),
}
}
func writeLocalStarOccultationOverview(
b *strings.Builder,
diagram moon.StarOccultationDiagramResult,
events []localStarOccultationEventFrame,
layout localStarOccultationSVGLayout,
options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions,
) {
overviewTitle := occultationTitleText(localStarOccultationSVGOverviewTitle(options), options.OverviewTitle != "",
layout.panelX-layout.overviewLeft-12, 14)
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#161a1b" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="14" font-weight="700">%s</text>`,
layout.overviewLeft, layout.overviewTop-10, html.EscapeString(overviewTitle))
cx := (layout.overviewLeft + layout.overviewRight) / 2
cy := (layout.overviewTop+layout.overviewBottom)/2 + 4
extent := localStarOccultationSVGExtent(diagram.Frames)
availableWidth := layout.overviewRight - layout.overviewLeft - 74
availableHeight := layout.overviewBottom - layout.overviewTop - 50
scale := math.Min(availableWidth/(2*extent), availableHeight/(2*extent))
if !starOccultationFinite(scale) || scale <= 0 {
scale = 1
}
mapX := func(value float64) float64 { return cx - value*scale }
mapY := func(value float64) float64 { return cy - value*scale }
moonRadius := localStarOccultationSVGMaximumMoonRadius(diagram.Frames) * scale
table := &svgchart.LabelTable{}
table.ReserveText(layout.overviewLeft, layout.overviewTop-10, 14, overviewTitle, "start")
table.Reserve(layout.panelX-12, layout.overviewTop-16, layout.width-(layout.panelX-12), layout.height-layout.overviewTop)
table.Reserve(cx-moonRadius, cy-moonRadius, 2*moonRadius, 2*moonRadius)
writeLocalStarOccultationAxes(b, cx, cy, moonRadius, options.Language, table)
writeLocalOccultationMoon(b, cx, cy, moonRadius, "overview-moon",
localOccultationMoonAppearanceAt(diagram.Occultation.Greatest, diagram.Occultation.Observer),
"local-star-occultation-moon-overview")
writeLocalStarOccultationLunarPath(b, diagram.Frames, mapX, mapY, extent, options.Language)
writeLocalStarOccultationTrack(b, diagram.Frames, mapX, mapY)
overviewLabels := make([]localOccultationOverviewLabel, 0, len(events))
for _, event := range events {
x := mapX(event.frame.StarXArcsec)
y := mapY(event.frame.StarYArcsec)
writeLocalStarOccultationStar(b, x, y, event.frame.BehindMoon, "overview-star", event.label)
overviewLabels = append(overviewLabels, localOccultationOverviewLabel{
text: localStarOccultationSVGEventName(event.label, options.Language),
x: x,
y: y,
})
}
writeLocalOccultationOverviewLabels(b, overviewLabels, table, cx, cy, moonRadius, "#792d28")
}
func localStarOccultationSVGExtent(frames []moon.StarOccultationDiagramFrame) float64 {
extent := 1.0
for _, frame := range frames {
extent = math.Max(extent, frame.MoonRadiusArcsec)
extent = math.Max(extent, math.Abs(frame.StarXArcsec))
extent = math.Max(extent, math.Abs(frame.StarYArcsec))
}
return extent * 1.28
}
func localStarOccultationSVGMaximumMoonRadius(frames []moon.StarOccultationDiagramFrame) float64 {
radius := 1.0
for _, frame := range frames {
radius = math.Max(radius, frame.MoonRadiusArcsec)
}
return radius
}
func writeLocalStarOccultationTrack(
b *strings.Builder,
frames []moon.StarOccultationDiagramFrame,
mapX, mapY func(float64) float64,
) {
if len(frames) < 2 {
return
}
var path strings.Builder
for index, frame := range frames {
command := "L"
if index == 0 {
command = "M"
}
fmt.Fprintf(&path, "%s %.3f %.3f ", command, mapX(frame.StarXArcsec), mapY(frame.StarYArcsec))
}
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<path class="local-star-track" d="%s" fill="none" stroke="#9b3f36" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-dasharray="5 4" opacity="0.82" marker-end="url(#local-occultation-arrow)"/>`, strings.TrimSpace(path.String()))
}
func writeLocalStarOccultationLunarPath(
b *strings.Builder,
frames []moon.StarOccultationDiagramFrame,
mapX, mapY func(float64) float64,
extent float64,
language string,
) {
unitX, unitY, ok := localStarOccultationSVGLunarPathDirection(frames)
if !ok {
return
}
lineExtent := extent * 0.92
startX := mapX(-unitX * lineExtent)
startY := mapY(-unitY * lineExtent)
endX := mapX(unitX * lineExtent)
endY := mapY(unitY * lineExtent)
if !starOccultationFinite(startX) || !starOccultationFinite(startY) ||
!starOccultationFinite(endX) || !starOccultationFinite(endY) {
return
}
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<line class="lunar-path-line" x1="%.3f" y1="%.3f" x2="%.3f" y2="%.3f" stroke="#506975" stroke-width="1.1" stroke-dasharray="7 4" opacity="0.86"/>`,
startX, startY, endX, endY)
labelX, labelY, anchor := startX, startY, "end"
if endX < startX {
labelX, labelY = endX, endY
}
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text class="lunar-path-label" x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#405966" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="3" paint-order="stroke" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="12" text-anchor="%s">%s</text>`,
labelX-6, labelY-6, anchor, html.EscapeString(localStarOccultationSVGLunarPathLabel(language)))
}
// 恒星轨迹相对固定月心测量,因此其切线与月球站心视运动反向。参考线没有箭头,因此归一化轨迹切线就是图表使用的月掩路径轴。
// The star track is measured relative to a fixed lunar center, so its tangent is antiparallel to the Moon's topocentric apparent motion. A reference line has no arrow, therefore the normalized track tangent is the same lunar-path axis used by the chart.
func localStarOccultationSVGLunarPathDirection(frames []moon.StarOccultationDiagramFrame) (float64, float64, bool) {
if len(frames) < 2 {
return 0, 0, false
}
greatest := -1
for index, frame := range frames {
if localStarOccultationSVGFrameHasLabel(frame, "Greatest") {
greatest = index
break
}
}
left, right := 0, len(frames)-1
if greatest > 0 && greatest+1 < len(frames) {
left, right = greatest-1, greatest+1
} else if greatest == 0 {
left, right = 0, 1
} else if greatest == len(frames)-1 {
left, right = len(frames)-2, len(frames)-1
}
dx := frames[right].StarXArcsec - frames[left].StarXArcsec
dy := frames[right].StarYArcsec - frames[left].StarYArcsec
length := math.Hypot(dx, dy)
if !starOccultationFinite(length) || length == 0 {
return 0, 0, false
}
return dx / length, dy / length, true
}
func localStarOccultationSVGLunarPathLabel(language string) string {
if language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return "Lunar path"
}
return "白道"
}
func writeLocalStarOccultationAxes(b *strings.Builder, cx, cy, radius float64, language string, table *svgchart.LabelTable) {
north, east, west, south := "北", "东", "西", "南"
if language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
north, east, west, south = "N", "E", "W", "S"
}
labels := []struct {
x, y float64
anchor string
text string
}{
{cx, cy - radius - 15, "middle", north},
{cx - radius - 18, cy + 4, "middle", east},
{cx + radius + 18, cy + 4, "middle", west},
{cx, cy + radius + 24, "middle", south},
}
for _, label := range labels {
if table != nil {
table.ReserveText(label.x, label.y, 12, label.text, label.anchor)
}
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#293235" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="12" font-weight="700" text-anchor="%s">%s</text>`,
label.x, label.y, label.anchor, html.EscapeString(label.text))
}
}
func writeLocalStarOccultationStar(b *strings.Builder, x, y float64, hidden bool, class, label string) {
fill, stroke, dash := "#fff7d6", "#9b3028", ""
if hidden {
fill, stroke, dash = "none", "#7d3430", ` stroke-dasharray="2 2"`
}
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<g class="%s" data-label="%s">`, html.EscapeString(class), html.EscapeString(label))
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<circle cx="%.3f" cy="%.3f" r="4.2" fill="%s" stroke="%s" stroke-width="1.4"%s/>`, x, y, fill, stroke, dash)
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<line x1="%.3f" y1="%.3f" x2="%.3f" y2="%.3f" stroke="%s" stroke-width="1"/>`, x-6, y, x+6, y, stroke)
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<line x1="%.3f" y1="%.3f" x2="%.3f" y2="%.3f" stroke="%s" stroke-width="1"/>`, x, y-6, x, y+6, stroke)
b.WriteString(`</g>`)
}
func writeLocalStarOccultationContacts(
b *strings.Builder,
events []localStarOccultationEventFrame,
layout localStarOccultationSVGLayout,
options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions,
) {
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<line x1="%.3f" y1="%.3f" x2="%.3f" y2="%.3f" stroke="#d0d3d1" stroke-width="1"/>`,
layout.panelX-12, layout.overviewTop-12, layout.panelX-12, layout.overviewBottom)
contactsTitle := occultationTitleText(localStarOccultationSVGContactsTitle(options), options.ContactsTitle != "",
layout.width-layout.panelX-layout.margin, 14)
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#161a1b" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="14" font-weight="700">%s</text>`,
layout.panelX, layout.overviewTop-10, html.EscapeString(contactsTitle))
available := layout.overviewBottom - layout.overviewTop - 10
rowHeight := math.Min(86, available/math.Max(1, float64(len(events))))
for index, event := range events {
y := layout.overviewTop + 17 + float64(index)*rowHeight
if index > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<line x1="%.3f" y1="%.3f" x2="%.3f" y2="%.3f" stroke="#e0e1df" stroke-width="0.8"/>`,
layout.panelX, y-13, layout.panelX+layout.panelWidth, y-13)
}
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#1c2528" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12" font-weight="700">%s</text>`,
layout.panelX, y, html.EscapeString(event.name))
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#1c2528" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="11" text-anchor="end">%s</text>`,
layout.panelX+layout.panelWidth, y, html.EscapeString(event.time.In(options.Location).Format("15:04:05.0")))
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#536063" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="10">PA %.1f° | %s %.1f°</text>`,
layout.panelX, y+18, event.frame.PositionAngleDeg, localStarOccultationSVGAltitudeLabel(options.Language), event.frame.MoonAltitudeDeg)
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#6b7577" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="10">%s %.1f° | %s</text>`,
layout.panelX, y+34, localStarOccultationSVGAzimuthLabel(options.Language), event.frame.MoonAzimuthDeg,
html.EscapeString(localStarOccultationSVGVisibilityText(event.frame.MoonAltitudeDeg >= 0, options.Language)))
}
}
func writeLocalStarOccultationStages(
b *strings.Builder,
events []localStarOccultationEventFrame,
layout localStarOccultationSVGLayout,
options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions,
) {
phaseTitle := occultationTitleText(localStarOccultationSVGPhasePanelsTitle(options), options.PhasePanelsTitle != "",
layout.width-2*layout.margin, 14)
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#161a1b" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="14" font-weight="700">%s</text>`,
layout.margin, layout.stageTop+13, html.EscapeString(phaseTitle))
if len(events) == 0 {
return
}
usableWidth := layout.width - 2*layout.margin
columnWidth := usableWidth / float64(len(events))
maxMoonRadius := localStarOccultationSVGMaximumMoonRadiusFromEvents(events)
radius := math.Min(46, math.Max(31, (layout.stageBottom-layout.stageTop-53)/2))
scale := radius / maxMoonRadius
cy := layout.stageTop + 34 + radius
for index, event := range events {
cx := layout.margin + columnWidth*(float64(index)+0.5)
writeLocalOccultationMoon(b, cx, cy, event.frame.MoonRadiusArcsec*scale, "stage-moon",
event.appearance, fmt.Sprintf("local-star-occultation-moon-stage-%d", index))
x := cx - event.frame.StarXArcsec*scale
y := cy - event.frame.StarYArcsec*scale
writeLocalStarOccultationStar(b, x, y, event.frame.BehindMoon, "stage-star", event.label)
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#1c2528" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="11" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">%s</text>`,
cx, cy+radius+19, html.EscapeString(event.name))
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#667174" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="10" text-anchor="middle">%s</text>`,
cx, cy+radius+34, html.EscapeString(event.time.In(options.Location).Format("15:04:05.0")))
}
}
func localStarOccultationSVGMaximumMoonRadiusFromEvents(events []localStarOccultationEventFrame) float64 {
radius := 1.0
for _, event := range events {
radius = math.Max(radius, event.frame.MoonRadiusArcsec)
}
return radius
}
func writeLocalStarOccultationFooter(
b *strings.Builder,
layout localStarOccultationSVGLayout,
options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions,
instant time.Time,
) {
directionLines, footerLines := localOccultationFooterLines(
localStarOccultationSVGDirectionText(options),
localStarOccultationSVGFooterNote(options),
timenote.Scale(options.TimeScale, instant, options.Location, options.Language),
layout.footerY, layout.width, layout.height)
for index, line := range directionLines {
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#4f595b" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="10">%s</text>`,
layout.margin, layout.footerY+float64(index)*14-8, html.EscapeString(line))
}
for index, line := range footerLines {
fmt.Fprintf(b, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#747c7d" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="9">%s</text>`,
layout.margin, layout.footerY+float64(len(directionLines))*14+float64(index)*12-6, html.EscapeString(line))
}
}
func localStarOccultationSVGEventFrames(
info moon.StarOccultationInfo,
frames []moon.StarOccultationDiagramFrame,
language string,
) []localStarOccultationEventFrame {
times := map[string]time.Time{
"Immersion": info.Immersion,
"Greatest": info.Greatest,
"Emersion": info.Emersion,
}
labels := []string{"Immersion", "Greatest", "Emersion"}
result := make([]localStarOccultationEventFrame, 0, len(labels))
for _, label := range labels {
for _, frame := range frames {
if localStarOccultationSVGFrameHasLabel(frame, label) {
result = append(result, localStarOccultationEventFrame{
label: label,
name: localStarOccultationSVGEventName(label, language),
time: times[label],
frame: frame,
appearance: localOccultationMoonAppearanceAt(times[label], info.Observer),
})
break
}
}
}
return result
}
func localStarOccultationSVGFrameHasLabel(frame moon.StarOccultationDiagramFrame, label string) bool {
if frame.Label == label {
return true
}
for _, current := range frame.Labels {
if current == label {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func localStarOccultationSVGHeaderLines(info moon.StarOccultationInfo, options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) []string {
lines := make([]string, 0, 4)
for _, item := range []struct {
value string
custom bool
}{
{localStarOccultationSVGSummaryText(info, options), options.SummaryText != ""},
{localStarOccultationSVGGreatestText(info, options), options.GreatestText != ""},
} {
lines = append(lines, occultationWrappedTextLines(item.value, item.custom, float64(options.Width)-80, 13)...)
}
return lines
}
// localOccultationFooterLines 排布本地图页脚:时标声明并进补充说明后一起均衡折行,方向说明占用上方余高,两块都按行数上限截断。
func localOccultationFooterLines(
directionText, noteText, scaleNote string,
footerY, width, height float64,
) ([]string, []string) {
maxWidth := width - 80
direction := svgchart.WrapTextBalanced(directionText, maxWidth, 10)
// 默认把时标声明并进说明一起均衡折行;说明太长折不下时改成"说明截断 + 声明独占最后一行"。
mergedLines := svgchart.WrapTextBalanced(strings.TrimSpace(noteText+" "+scaleNote), maxWidth, 9)
notesOnly := svgchart.WrapTextBalanced(strings.TrimSpace(noteText), maxWidth, 9)
noteAbove, noteBelow := svgchart.EstimatedTextExtents(9)
noteHeight := noteAbove + float64(len(mergedLines)-1)*12 + noteBelow
direction = svgchart.TruncateTextLines(direction, maxWidth, 10,
svgchart.BaselineLineLimit(10, 14, footerY-8, height-svgchart.FooterBottomPadding(9)-noteHeight))
noteFirst := footerY + float64(len(direction))*14 - 6
maxNoteLines := svgchart.BaselineLineLimit(9, 12, noteFirst, height-svgchart.FooterBottomPadding(9))
noteLines := mergedLines
if len(mergedLines) > maxNoteLines {
noteLines = svgchart.FooterLinesWithScale(notesOnly, scaleNote, maxWidth, 9, maxNoteLines)
} else {
noteLines = svgchart.TruncateTextLines(mergedLines, maxWidth, 9, maxNoteLines)
}
return direction, noteLines
}
// localOccultationHeaderLineLimit 由版式的页脚预留与阶段区高度推出页眉行数上限,总览区被压到 120 px 以下时圆盘与方向标记会跑出画布。
func localOccultationHeaderLineLimit(height, footerSpace, stageHeight float64) int {
const (
stageGap = 20.0
overviewTopGap = 26.0
overviewMin = 120.0
headerStart = 72.0
)
limit := int(math.Floor((height - footerSpace - stageHeight - stageGap - overviewMin - overviewTopGap - headerStart) / 19))
if limit < 1 {
return 1
}
return limit
}
func localStarOccultationSVGTitle(info moon.StarOccultationInfo, options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) string {
if options.Title != "" {
return options.Title
}
target := info.TargetID
if target == "" {
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
target = "star"
} else {
target = "恒星"
}
}
date := info.Greatest.In(options.Location).Format("2006-01-02")
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s Local Lunar Occultation of %s", date, target)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s 指定地点月掩%s", date, target)
}
func localStarOccultationSVGSummaryText(info moon.StarOccultationInfo, options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) string {
if options.SummaryText != "" {
return options.SummaryText
}
coordinates := starOccultationFormatCoordinates(info.Observer.Longitude, info.Observer.Latitude)
duration := localStarOccultationSVGFormatDuration(info.Emersion.Sub(info.Immersion), options.Language)
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return fmt.Sprintf("Site %s | elevation %.0f m | %s | duration %s", coordinates, info.Observer.Height,
localStarOccultationSVGTypeName(info.Type, options.Language), duration)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("观测点 %s | 椭球高 %.0f 米 | %s | 掩星历时 %s", coordinates, info.Observer.Height,
localStarOccultationSVGTypeName(info.Type, options.Language), duration)
}
func localStarOccultationSVGGreatestText(info moon.StarOccultationInfo, options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) string {
if options.GreatestText != "" {
return options.GreatestText
}
value := info.Greatest.In(options.Location)
zone := starOccultationLocationLabel(value, options.Location)
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return fmt.Sprintf("Greatest %s %s | minimum separation %.2f arcsec | Moon altitude %+.1f° azimuth %.1f°",
value.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.0"), zone, info.MinimumSeparationArcsec, info.MoonAltitudeAtGreatest, info.MoonAzimuthAtGreatest)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("掩甚 %s %s | 最小角距 %.2f 角秒 | 月球高度 %+.1f° 方位 %.1f°",
value.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.0"), zone, info.MinimumSeparationArcsec, info.MoonAltitudeAtGreatest, info.MoonAzimuthAtGreatest)
}
func localStarOccultationSVGOverviewTitle(options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) string {
if options.OverviewTitle != "" {
return options.OverviewTitle
}
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return "Topocentric star track"
}
return "站心恒星轨迹"
}
func localStarOccultationSVGPhasePanelsTitle(options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) string {
if options.PhasePanelsTitle != "" {
return options.PhasePanelsTitle
}
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return "Contact stages"
}
return "掩始、掩甚与掩终视圆"
}
func localStarOccultationSVGContactsTitle(options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) string {
if options.ContactsTitle != "" {
return options.ContactsTitle
}
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return "Local contacts"
}
return "本地接触时刻"
}
func localStarOccultationSVGDirectionText(options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) string {
if options.DirectionText != "" {
return options.DirectionText
}
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return "Moon fixed at center; east is left and north is up. The blue-gray dashed line is the local lunar path; the red dashed line is the star track."
}
return "月球固定在中心;图上左东右西,向上为北。灰蓝虚线为掩甚附近的站心白道,红色虚线为恒星相对月心轨迹。"
}
func localStarOccultationSVGFooterNote(options LocalStarOccultationSVGOptions) string {
if options.FooterNote != "" {
return options.FooterNote
}
if options.Language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return "The star is a point source; immersion and emersion occur where it crosses the topocentric apparent lunar limb. Lunar texture is schematic."
}
return "恒星按点光源绘制;掩始和掩终是恒星穿越站心月球视圆外缘的时刻,月面纹理仅作方向辅助。"
}
func localStarOccultationSVGEventName(label, language string) string {
if language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
switch label {
case "Immersion":
return "Immersion"
case "Greatest":
return "Greatest"
case "Emersion":
return "Emersion"
}
}
switch label {
case "Immersion":
return "掩始"
case "Greatest":
return "掩甚"
case "Emersion":
return "掩终"
default:
return label
}
}
func localStarOccultationSVGTypeName(eventType moon.OccultationType, language string) string {
if language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
if eventType == moon.OccultationGrazing {
return "grazing"
}
return "total"
}
if eventType == moon.OccultationGrazing {
return "擦边掩星"
}
return "全掩"
}
func localStarOccultationSVGFormatDuration(duration time.Duration, language string) string {
if duration < 0 {
duration = -duration
}
duration = duration.Round(100 * time.Millisecond)
hours := int(duration / time.Hour)
duration -= time.Duration(hours) * time.Hour
minutes := int(duration / time.Minute)
duration -= time.Duration(minutes) * time.Minute
seconds := float64(duration) / float64(time.Second)
if language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
if hours > 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dh %02dm %04.1fs", hours, minutes, seconds)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%dm %04.1fs", minutes, seconds)
}
if hours > 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d时%02d分%04.1f秒", hours, minutes, seconds)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%d分%04.1f秒", minutes, seconds)
}
func localStarOccultationSVGAltitudeLabel(language string) string {
if language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return "alt"
}
return "高度"
}
func localStarOccultationSVGAzimuthLabel(language string) string {
if language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
return "az"
}
return "方位"
}
func localStarOccultationSVGVisibilityText(visible bool, language string) string {
if language == starOccultationSVGLanguageEnglish {
if visible {
return "above horizon"
}
return "below horizon"
}
if visible {
return "地平线上"
}
return "地平线下"
}