Files
astro/eclipse/svg/solar_map_details.go
b612 9ee2163cc7 feat: 新增月掩与日月食地理绘图并提升观测计算精度
- 新增月掩恒星和行星:支持搜索、掩甚点、全球掩带及固定地点轨迹计算
- 支持恒星星表坐标转换、有限盘面行星接触事件和月掩 SVG 输出
- 新增日月食及月掩全球投影图、时间标记和 GeoJSON 地理数据接口
- 扩展日食中心线、南北界及偏食足迹采样,支持极区投影
- 修正站心时角、月出月落、月球视半径、折射和恒星自行计算
- 优化内外行星事件搜索、边界选择、极端输入处理和计算稳定性
2026-08-06 12:00:56 +08:00

626 lines
21 KiB
Go

package svg
import (
"fmt"
"html"
"math"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
eclipsecore "b612.me/astro/eclipse"
"b612.me/astro/internal/svgmap"
)
type solarEclipseMapLayout struct {
frame svgmap.Frame
panelX float64
panelY float64
panelWidth float64
panelHeight float64
}
type solarEclipseGlobalEventRow struct {
kind string
name string
time time.Time
point eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint
hasPoint bool
}
func solarEclipseMapLayoutFor(options SolarEclipseMapSVGOptions, projection svgmap.Projection) solarEclipseMapLayout {
width := float64(options.Width)
height := float64(options.Height)
margin := math.Max(26, math.Min(45, width*0.04))
gap := math.Max(16, math.Min(24, width*0.025))
panelWidth := math.Max(148, math.Min(238, width*0.22))
availableWidth := width - 2*margin - gap - panelWidth
bottomReserve := 92.0
if projection != svgmap.ProjectionEquirectangular {
bottomReserve = 118
}
availableHeight := math.Max(110, height-142-bottomReserve)
mapWidth := math.Min(availableWidth, availableHeight*2)
mapHeight := mapWidth / 2
if projection != svgmap.ProjectionEquirectangular {
mapWidth = math.Min(availableWidth, availableHeight)
mapHeight = mapWidth
}
mapY := 142 + math.Max(0, (availableHeight-mapHeight)/2)
groupWidth := mapWidth + gap + panelWidth
mapX := math.Max(margin, (width-groupWidth)/2)
return solarEclipseMapLayout{
frame: svgmap.Frame{
X: mapX, Y: mapY, Width: mapWidth, Height: mapHeight, Projection: projection,
},
panelX: mapX + mapWidth + gap,
panelY: mapY,
panelWidth: panelWidth,
panelHeight: mapHeight,
}
}
func writeSolarEclipseMapSectionTitle(
builder *strings.Builder,
layout solarEclipseMapLayout,
options SolarEclipseMapSVGOptions,
hasCentral bool,
) {
label := options.MapTitle
if label == "" {
if options.Language == "en" && hasCentral {
label = "Global visibility and central path"
} else if options.Language == "en" {
label = "Global visibility"
} else if hasCentral {
label = "全球见食范围与中心食带"
} else {
label = "全球见食范围"
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#161a1b" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="14" font-weight="700">%s</text>`,
layout.frame.X, layout.frame.Y-10, html.EscapeString(label))
}
func writeSolarEclipseGlobalEventsPanel(
builder *strings.Builder,
partial eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprintsInfo,
path eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePath,
hasCentral bool,
layout solarEclipseMapLayout,
options SolarEclipseMapSVGOptions,
) {
rows := solarEclipseGlobalEventRows(partial, path, hasCentral, options.Language)
title := options.EventsTitle
if title == "" {
if options.Language == "en" {
title = "Global phases"
} else {
title = "全球阶段"
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<g class="solar-global-events">`)
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<line x1="%.3f" y1="%.3f" x2="%.3f" y2="%.3f" stroke="#d0d3d1" stroke-width="1"/>`,
layout.panelX-10, layout.panelY, layout.panelX-10, layout.panelY+layout.panelHeight)
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#161a1b" font-family="Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif" font-size="14" font-weight="700">%s</text>`,
layout.panelX, layout.panelY+13, html.EscapeString(title))
rowTop := layout.panelY + 27
rowHeight := math.Max(21, (layout.panelHeight-27)/float64(len(rows)))
for index, row := range rows {
y := rowTop + float64(index)*rowHeight
if index > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<line x1="%.3f" y1="%.3f" x2="%.3f" y2="%.3f" stroke="#e0e1df" stroke-width="0.8"/>`,
layout.panelX, y-5, layout.panelX+layout.panelWidth, y-5)
}
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#1c2528" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="11" font-weight="700">%s</text>`,
layout.panelX, y+10, html.EscapeString(row.name))
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#1c2528" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="10" text-anchor="end">%s</text>`,
layout.panelX+layout.panelWidth, y+10, html.EscapeString(row.time.In(options.Location).Format("15:04:05")))
if row.hasPoint && rowHeight >= 45 {
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#4c585a" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="10">%s</text>`,
layout.panelX, y+27, html.EscapeString(solarEclipseFormatCoordinates(row.point.Longitude, row.point.Latitude)))
}
if row.hasPoint && rowHeight >= 52 {
detail := solarEclipseGlobalEventDetail(row, partial.Eclipse, options.Language)
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#697476" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="9">%s</text>`,
layout.panelX, y+43, html.EscapeString(detail))
}
}
builder.WriteString(`</g>`)
}
func solarEclipseGlobalEventRows(
partial eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprintsInfo,
path eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePath,
hasCentral bool,
language string,
) []solarEclipseGlobalEventRow {
info := partial.Eclipse
names := []string{"偏食始", "中心食始", "食甚", "中心食终", "偏食终"}
if language == "en" {
names = []string{"Partial begins", "Central begins", "Greatest", "Central ends", "Partial ends"}
}
rows := make([]solarEclipseGlobalEventRow, 0, 11)
appendContact := func(name string, point eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint) {
if point.Time.IsZero() {
return
}
rows = append(rows, solarEclipseGlobalEventRow{
kind: "shadow-contact", name: name, time: point.Time, point: point, hasPoint: true,
})
}
appendContact("P1 "+names[0], partial.P1)
appendContact("P2", partial.P2)
appendContact("U1", partial.U1)
appendContact("U2", partial.U2)
if hasCentral && len(path.CenterLine) > 0 {
rows = append(rows, solarEclipseGlobalEventRow{
kind: "central-start", name: names[1], time: info.CentralBeginOnEarth,
point: path.CenterLine[0], hasPoint: true,
})
}
greatest := eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint{
Time: info.GreatestEclipse, Longitude: info.GreatestLongitude,
Latitude: info.GreatestLatitude, WidthKM: info.PathWidthKM,
}
if hasCentral {
greatest = path.Greatest
}
rows = append(rows, solarEclipseGlobalEventRow{
kind: "greatest", name: names[2], time: info.GreatestEclipse,
point: greatest, hasPoint: true,
})
appendContact("U3", partial.U3)
appendContact("U4", partial.U4)
if hasCentral && len(path.CenterLine) > 0 {
rows = append(rows, solarEclipseGlobalEventRow{
kind: "central-end", name: names[3], time: info.CentralEndOnEarth,
point: path.CenterLine[len(path.CenterLine)-1], hasPoint: true,
})
}
appendContact("P3", partial.P3)
appendContact("P4 "+names[4], partial.P4)
if len(rows) == 0 || partial.P1.Time.IsZero() {
rows = append(rows, solarEclipseGlobalEventRow{kind: "partial-start", name: names[0], time: info.PartialBeginOnEarth})
}
if partial.P4.Time.IsZero() {
rows = append(rows, solarEclipseGlobalEventRow{kind: "partial-end", name: names[4], time: info.PartialEndOnEarth})
}
sort.SliceStable(rows, func(i, j int) bool { return rows[i].time.Before(rows[j].time) })
return rows
}
func solarEclipseGlobalEventDetail(
row solarEclipseGlobalEventRow,
info eclipsecore.SolarEclipseInfo,
language string,
) string {
if row.kind == "greatest" {
if info.HasCentral {
if language == "en" {
return fmt.Sprintf("Path width %.1f km", info.PathWidthKM)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("食带宽 %.1f km", info.PathWidthKM)
}
if language == "en" {
return fmt.Sprintf("Magnitude %.3f", info.Magnitude)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("食分 %.3f", info.Magnitude)
}
if language == "en" {
return fmt.Sprintf("Sun altitude %+.1f°", row.point.SunAltitude)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("太阳高度 %+.1f°", row.point.SunAltitude)
}
func writeSolarEclipseTerminator(
builder *strings.Builder,
info eclipsecore.SolarEclipseInfo,
frame svgmap.Frame,
) {
terminator := svgmap.SphericalCircle(solarEclipseSubsolarPoint(info.GreatestEclipse), 90, 360)
if len(terminator) > 0 {
terminator = append(terminator, terminator[0])
}
writeEclipseMapGeoLine(
builder, frame, terminator, "solar-greatest-terminator", "#6f7778", 1.05, "4 3", "solar-map-clip",
)
}
func writeSolarEclipsePenumbralOutlines(
builder *strings.Builder,
info eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprintsInfo,
frame svgmap.Frame,
options SolarEclipseMapSVGOptions,
) {
if options.PenumbralOutlineStep <= 0 {
return
}
selected := solarEclipseFootprintsAtStep(
info.Footprints,
options.PenumbralOutlineStep,
options.Location,
info.Eclipse.GreatestEclipse,
)
labelPositions := make([][2]float64, 0, len(selected))
for _, footprint := range selected {
writeSolarEclipseFootprintBoundary(
builder, footprint, frame, "solar-penumbral-outline", "#b07a18", 0.75, "3 3",
)
if mapTimeDistance(footprint.Time, info.Eclipse.GreatestEclipse) <= info.Step/2 {
continue
}
x, y, ok := solarEclipseFootprintLabelPosition(footprint, frame)
if !ok || solarEclipseMapLabelOverlaps(x, y, labelPositions) {
continue
}
labelPositions = append(labelPositions, [2]float64{x, y})
labelTime := solarEclipseMapAlignedTime(footprint.Time, options.PenumbralOutlineStep, options.Location)
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<text class="solar-penumbral-time-label" x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#8b5b08" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="2.4" paint-order="stroke" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="8" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">%s</text>`,
x, y-4, html.EscapeString(labelTime.Format("15:04")))
}
}
func writeSolarEclipseCentralShadowOutlines(
builder *strings.Builder,
footprints []eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprint,
frame svgmap.Frame,
) {
for _, footprint := range footprints {
writeSolarEclipseFootprintBoundary(
builder, footprint, frame, "solar-central-shadow-outline", "#7b5a42", 0.8, "",
)
}
}
func solarEclipseFootprintLabelPosition(
footprint eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprint,
frame svgmap.Frame,
) (float64, float64, bool) {
bestX, bestY, bestScore := 0.0, 0.0, math.Inf(1)
centerX := frame.X + frame.Width/2
for _, boundary := range footprint.Boundaries {
for _, point := range boundary {
x, y, visible := frame.Project(point.Longitude, point.Latitude)
if !visible || x < frame.X+24 || x > frame.X+frame.Width-24 ||
y < frame.Y+14 || y > frame.Y+frame.Height-14 {
continue
}
score := y + 0.05*math.Abs(x-centerX)
if score < bestScore {
bestX, bestY, bestScore = x, y, score
}
}
}
return bestX, bestY, !math.IsInf(bestScore, 1)
}
func solarEclipseMapLabelOverlaps(x, y float64, positions [][2]float64) bool {
for _, position := range positions {
if math.Abs(x-position[0]) < 52 && math.Abs(y-position[1]) < 17 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func solarEclipseMapAlignedTime(value time.Time, step time.Duration, location *time.Location) time.Time {
local := value.In(location)
dayStart := time.Date(local.Year(), local.Month(), local.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, location)
elapsed := local.Sub(dayStart)
return dayStart.Add(((elapsed + step/2) / step) * step)
}
func writeSolarEclipseFootprintBoundary(
builder *strings.Builder,
footprint eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprint,
frame svgmap.Frame,
className, color string,
strokeWidth float64,
dash string,
) {
for _, boundary := range footprint.Boundaries {
points := make([]svgmap.GeoPoint, len(boundary))
for index, point := range boundary {
points[index] = svgmap.GeoPoint{Longitude: point.Longitude, Latitude: point.Latitude}
}
writeEclipseMapGeoLine(builder, frame, points, className, color, strokeWidth, dash, "solar-map-clip")
}
}
func solarEclipseFootprintsAtStep(
footprints []eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprint,
step time.Duration,
location *time.Location,
include time.Time,
) []eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprint {
if len(footprints) == 0 || step <= 0 {
return nil
}
targets := make([]time.Time, 0)
for value := firstMapTimeLabelAfter(footprints[0].Time, step, location); !value.After(footprints[len(footprints)-1].Time); value = value.Add(step) {
targets = append(targets, value)
}
if !include.IsZero() {
targets = append(targets, include)
}
sort.Slice(targets, func(i, j int) bool { return targets[i].Before(targets[j]) })
selected := make([]eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprint, 0, len(targets))
index := 0
for _, target := range targets {
for index+1 < len(footprints) &&
mapTimeDistance(footprints[index+1].Time, target) < mapTimeDistance(footprints[index].Time, target) {
index++
}
candidate := footprints[index]
if len(selected) == 0 || !selected[len(selected)-1].Time.Equal(candidate.Time) {
selected = append(selected, candidate)
}
}
return selected
}
func mapTimeDistance(a, b time.Time) time.Duration {
value := a.Sub(b)
if value < 0 {
return -value
}
return value
}
func writeSolarEclipseContactMarkers(
builder *strings.Builder,
info eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePartialFootprintsInfo,
frame svgmap.Frame,
) {
type marker struct {
name string
point eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint
color string
labelDX float64
labelDY float64
textAnchor string
}
markers := []marker{
{name: "P1", point: info.P1, color: "#a52d70", labelDX: -7, labelDY: 14, textAnchor: "end"},
{name: "P2", point: info.P2, color: "#a52d70", labelDX: 7, labelDY: -7, textAnchor: "start"},
{name: "P3", point: info.P3, color: "#a52d70", labelDX: -7, labelDY: -7, textAnchor: "end"},
{name: "P4", point: info.P4, color: "#a52d70", labelDX: 7, labelDY: 14, textAnchor: "start"},
{name: "U1", point: info.U1, color: "#a12c25", labelDX: -7, labelDY: -7, textAnchor: "end"},
{name: "U2", point: info.U2, color: "#a12c25", labelDX: 7, labelDY: 14, textAnchor: "start"},
{name: "U3", point: info.U3, color: "#a12c25", labelDX: -7, labelDY: 14, textAnchor: "end"},
{name: "U4", point: info.U4, color: "#a12c25", labelDX: 7, labelDY: -7, textAnchor: "start"},
}
for _, marker := range markers {
if marker.point.Time.IsZero() {
continue
}
x, y, visible := frame.Project(marker.point.Longitude, marker.point.Latitude)
if !visible {
continue
}
labelX := x + marker.labelDX
textAnchor := marker.textAnchor
if labelX < frame.X+18 {
labelX = x + 7
textAnchor = "start"
} else if labelX > frame.X+frame.Width-18 {
labelX = x - 7
textAnchor = "end"
}
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<g class="solar-shadow-contact solar-contact-%s"><circle cx="%.3f" cy="%.3f" r="2.7" fill="%s" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="0.9"/><text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="%s" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="2.4" paint-order="stroke" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="8" font-weight="700" text-anchor="%s">%s</text></g>`,
strings.ToLower(marker.name), x, y, marker.color, labelX, y+marker.labelDY, marker.color,
textAnchor, marker.name)
}
}
func writeSolarEclipseAxisMarkers(
builder *strings.Builder,
path eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePath,
frame svgmap.Frame,
options SolarEclipseMapSVGOptions,
) {
if len(path.CenterLine) < 2 {
return
}
points := []eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint{path.CenterLine[0], path.CenterLine[len(path.CenterLine)-1]}
for index, point := range points {
x, y, visible := frame.Project(point.Longitude, point.Latitude)
if !visible {
continue
}
label := "中心线始"
if index == 1 {
label = "中心线终"
}
if options.Language == "en" {
label = "Axis enters"
if index == 1 {
label = "Axis exits"
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<g class="solar-axis-contact" aria-label="%s"><title>%s</title><rect x="%.3f" y="%.3f" width="5" height="5" fill="#263f58" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="0.8"/></g>`,
html.EscapeString(label), html.EscapeString(label), x-2.5, y-2.5)
}
}
func writeSolarEclipseSubsolarMarker(
builder *strings.Builder,
info eclipsecore.SolarEclipseInfo,
frame svgmap.Frame,
language string,
) {
point := solarEclipseSubsolarPoint(info.GreatestEclipse)
x, y, visible := frame.Project(point.Longitude, point.Latitude)
if !visible {
return
}
label := "日下点"
if language == "en" {
label = "Subsolar"
}
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<g class="solar-subsolar-marker"><circle cx="%.3f" cy="%.3f" r="4" fill="#f4c542" stroke="#714f00" stroke-width="1"/><path d="M %.3f %.3f h 8 M %.3f %.3f v 8" fill="none" stroke="#714f00" stroke-width="1"/><text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#714f00" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="2.5" paint-order="stroke" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">%s</text></g>`,
x, y, x-4, y, x, y-4, x, y-9, html.EscapeString(label))
}
func solarEclipseFormatCoordinates(longitude, latitude float64) string {
lonSuffix := "E"
if longitude < 0 {
lonSuffix = "W"
}
latSuffix := "N"
if latitude < 0 {
latSuffix = "S"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.4f°%s, %.4f°%s", math.Abs(longitude), lonSuffix, math.Abs(latitude), latSuffix)
}
func writeSolarEclipseTimeMarkers(
builder *strings.Builder,
path eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePath,
frame svgmap.Frame,
options SolarEclipseMapSVGOptions,
) {
if options.TimeLabelStep <= 0 || len(path.CenterLine) < 2 {
return
}
excluded := []time.Time{
path.Eclipse.CentralBeginOnEarth,
path.Eclipse.CentralEndOnEarth,
}
markers := solarEclipseTimeMarkerPoints(path.CenterLine, options.TimeLabelStep, options.Location, excluded)
projected := make([][2]float64, 0, len(markers))
for _, marker := range markers {
x, y, visible := frame.Project(marker.Longitude, marker.Latitude)
if !visible || x < frame.X+22 || x > frame.X+frame.Width-22 || y < frame.Y+12 || y > frame.Y+frame.Height-12 {
continue
}
tooClose := false
for _, previous := range projected {
if math.Hypot(x-previous[0], y-previous[1]) < 44 {
tooClose = true
break
}
}
if tooClose {
continue
}
projected = append(projected, [2]float64{x, y})
labelY := y - 8
if mapTimesNear(marker.Time, path.Eclipse.GreatestEclipse, solarEclipseGreatestTimeLabelWindow(options.TimeLabelStep)) {
labelY = y + 15
} else if labelY < frame.Y+10 {
labelY = y + 15
}
fmt.Fprintf(builder, `<g class="solar-time-marker"><circle cx="%.3f" cy="%.3f" r="2.3" fill="#263f58" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1"/><text x="%.3f" y="%.3f" fill="#263f58" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="3" paint-order="stroke" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">%s</text></g>`,
x, y, x, labelY, html.EscapeString(marker.Time.In(options.Location).Format("15:04")))
}
}
func solarEclipseGreatestTimeLabelWindow(step time.Duration) time.Duration {
window := step / 3
if window < 10*time.Minute {
return 10 * time.Minute
}
return window
}
func solarEclipseTimeMarkerPoints(
points []eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint,
step time.Duration,
location *time.Location,
excluded []time.Time,
) []eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint {
if len(points) < 2 || step <= 0 {
return nil
}
start := points[0].Time
end := points[len(points)-1].Time
current := firstMapTimeLabelAfter(start, step, location)
window := step / 4
if window > 5*time.Minute {
window = 5 * time.Minute
}
if window < 30*time.Second {
window = 30 * time.Second
}
result := make([]eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint, 0)
segment := 1
for current.Before(end) {
for segment < len(points) && points[segment].Time.Before(current) {
segment++
}
if segment >= len(points) {
break
}
if !mapTimeNearAny(current, excluded, window) {
a, b := points[segment-1], points[segment]
span := b.Time.Sub(a.Time)
if span > 0 {
fraction := float64(current.Sub(a.Time)) / float64(span)
result = append(result, interpolateSolarEclipsePathPoint(a, b, fraction, current))
}
}
current = current.Add(step)
}
return result
}
func interpolateSolarEclipsePathPoint(
a, b eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint,
fraction float64,
value time.Time,
) eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint {
deltaLongitude := b.Longitude - a.Longitude
if deltaLongitude > 180 {
deltaLongitude -= 360
} else if deltaLongitude < -180 {
deltaLongitude += 360
}
longitude := a.Longitude + fraction*deltaLongitude
if longitude > 180 {
longitude -= 360
} else if longitude < -180 {
longitude += 360
}
return eclipsecore.SolarEclipsePathPoint{
Time: value,
Longitude: longitude,
Latitude: a.Latitude + fraction*(b.Latitude-a.Latitude),
SunAltitude: a.SunAltitude + fraction*(b.SunAltitude-a.SunAltitude),
WidthKM: a.WidthKM + fraction*(b.WidthKM-a.WidthKM),
}
}
func firstMapTimeLabelAfter(value time.Time, step time.Duration, location *time.Location) time.Time {
local := value.In(location)
dayStart := time.Date(local.Year(), local.Month(), local.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, location)
elapsed := local.Sub(dayStart)
return dayStart.Add((elapsed/step + 1) * step)
}
func mapTimeNearAny(value time.Time, excluded []time.Time, window time.Duration) bool {
for _, candidate := range excluded {
if candidate.IsZero() {
continue
}
delta := value.Sub(candidate)
if delta < 0 {
delta = -delta
}
if delta <= window {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func mapTimesNear(a, b time.Time, window time.Duration) bool {
delta := a.Sub(b)
if delta < 0 {
delta = -delta
}
return delta <= window
}