package formula import "math" // ExtinctionComponents V 波段天顶消光系数分量,单位星等/大气质量 / V-band zenith extinction components in magnitudes per airmass. type ExtinctionComponents struct { Rayleigh float64 // 分子散射 / molecular scattering Aerosol float64 // 气溶胶 / aerosol Ozone float64 // 臭氧 / ozone Water float64 // 水汽 / water vapour Total float64 // 四项之和 / sum of the four terms } // ExtinctionSchaefer 按 Schaefer 经验模型由气象条件合成 V 波段天顶消光系数 / V-band zenith extinction from weather by Schaefer's empirical model. // // heightM 为测站海拔(米),temperatureC 为气温(°C),relativeHumidity 为相对湿度(百分比, // 须在 (0, 100) 内),latitude 为测站纬度(度),sunRA 为太阳赤经(度,用于季节项)。 // Total 可直接作为 basic.HeliacalOptions.ExtinctionCoefficient;输入越界时各分量为 NaN。 // heightM is site elevation in metres, temperatureC is air temperature, // relativeHumidity is a percentage in (0, 100), latitude is the site latitude, // and sunRA is the Sun's right ascension in degrees for the seasonal terms. // Total can be used as basic.HeliacalOptions.ExtinctionCoefficient. Out-of-range // inputs yield NaN components. func ExtinctionSchaefer(heightM, temperatureC, relativeHumidity, latitude, sunRA float64) ExtinctionComponents { if !isFinitePhotometry(heightM) || !isFinitePhotometry(temperatureC) || !isFinitePhotometry(relativeHumidity) || !isFinitePhotometry(latitude) || !isFinitePhotometry(sunRA) || relativeHumidity <= 0 || relativeHumidity >= 100 || latitude < -90 || latitude > 90 { n := math.NaN() return ExtinctionComponents{n, n, n, n, n} } lat := latitude * math.Pi / 180 ra := sunRA * math.Pi / 180 hemisphere := 1.0 if latitude < 0 { hemisphere = -1 } // 标高:分子与水汽 8200 m,气溶胶 1500 m;臭氧层在高空,不随测站海拔变化。 components := ExtinctionComponents{ Rayleigh: 0.1066 * math.Exp(-heightM/8200), Aerosol: 0.1 * math.Exp(-heightM/1500) * math.Pow(1-0.32/math.Log(relativeHumidity/100), 1.33) * (1 + 0.33*hemisphere*math.Sin(ra)), Ozone: 0.031 * (3 + 0.4*(lat*math.Cos(ra)-math.Cos(3*lat))) / 3, Water: 0.031 * 0.94 * (relativeHumidity / 100) * math.Exp(temperatureC/15) * math.Exp(-heightM/8200), } components.Total = components.Rayleigh + components.Aerosol + components.Ozone + components.Water return components }