package basic import ( "math" "b612.me/astro/planet" . "b612.me/astro/tools" ) func VenusL(JD float64) float64 { return planet.WherePlanet(2, 0, JD) } func VenusB(JD float64) float64 { return planet.WherePlanet(2, 1, JD) } func VenusR(JD float64) float64 { return planet.WherePlanet(2, 2, JD) } func AVenusX(JD float64) float64 { l := VenusL(JD) b := VenusB(JD) r := VenusR(JD) el := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 0, JD) eb := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 1, JD) er := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 2, JD) x := r*Cos(b)*Cos(l) - er*Cos(eb)*Cos(el) return x } func AVenusY(JD float64) float64 { l := VenusL(JD) b := VenusB(JD) r := VenusR(JD) el := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 0, JD) eb := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 1, JD) er := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 2, JD) y := r*Cos(b)*Sin(l) - er*Cos(eb)*Sin(el) return y } func AVenusZ(JD float64) float64 { //l := VenusL(JD) b := VenusB(JD) r := VenusR(JD) // el := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 0, JD) eb := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 1, JD) er := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 2, JD) z := r*Sin(b) - er*Sin(eb) return z } func AVenusXYZ(JD float64) (float64, float64, float64) { l := VenusL(JD) b := VenusB(JD) r := VenusR(JD) el := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 0, JD) eb := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 1, JD) er := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 2, JD) x := r*Cos(b)*Cos(l) - er*Cos(eb)*Cos(el) y := r*Cos(b)*Sin(l) - er*Cos(eb)*Sin(el) z := r*Sin(b) - er*Sin(eb) return x, y, z } func VenusApparentRa(JD float64) float64 { lo, bo := VenusApparentLoBo(JD) sita := Sita(JD) ra := math.Atan2((Sin(lo)*Cos(sita) - Tan(bo)*Sin(sita)), Cos(lo)) ra = ra * 180 / math.Pi return Limit360(ra) } func VenusApparentDec(JD float64) float64 { lo, bo := VenusApparentLoBo(JD) sita := Sita(JD) dec := ArcSin(Sin(bo)*Cos(sita) + Cos(bo)*Sin(sita)*Sin(lo)) return dec } func VenusApparentRaDec(JD float64) (float64, float64) { lo, bo := VenusApparentLoBo(JD) sita := Sita(JD) ra := math.Atan2((Sin(lo)*Cos(sita) - Tan(bo)*Sin(sita)), Cos(lo)) ra = ra * 180 / math.Pi dec := ArcSin(Sin(bo)*Cos(sita) + Cos(bo)*Sin(sita)*Sin(lo)) return Limit360(ra), dec } func EarthVenusAway(JD float64) float64 { x, y, z := AVenusXYZ(JD) to := math.Sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z) return to } func VenusApparentLo(JD float64) float64 { x, y, z := AVenusXYZ(JD) to := 0.0057755183 * math.Sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z) x, y, z = AVenusXYZ(JD - to) lo := math.Atan2(y, x) bo := math.Atan2(z, math.Sqrt(x*x+y*y)) lo = lo * 180 / math.Pi bo = bo * 180 / math.Pi lo = Limit360(lo) //lo-=GXCLo(lo,bo,JD)/3600; //bo+=GXCBo(lo,bo,JD); lo += HJZD(JD) return lo } func VenusApparentBo(JD float64) float64 { x, y, z := AVenusXYZ(JD) to := 0.0057755183 * math.Sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z) x, y, z = AVenusXYZ(JD - to) //lo := math.Atan2(y, x) bo := math.Atan2(z, math.Sqrt(x*x+y*y)) //lo = lo * 180 / math.Pi bo = bo * 180 / math.Pi //lo+=GXCLo(lo,bo,JD); //bo+=GXCBo(lo,bo,JD)/3600; //lo+=HJZD(JD); return bo } func VenusApparentLoBo(JD float64) (float64, float64) { x, y, z := AVenusXYZ(JD) to := 0.0057755183 * math.Sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z) x, y, z = AVenusXYZ(JD - to) lo := math.Atan2(y, x) bo := math.Atan2(z, math.Sqrt(x*x+y*y)) lo = lo * 180 / math.Pi bo = bo * 180 / math.Pi lo = Limit360(lo) //lo-=GXCLo(lo,bo,JD)/3600; //bo+=GXCBo(lo,bo,JD); lo += HJZD(JD) return lo, bo } func VenusMag(JD float64) float64 { AwaySun := VenusR(JD) AwayEarth := EarthVenusAway(JD) Away := planet.WherePlanet(-1, 2, JD) i := (AwaySun*AwaySun + AwayEarth*AwayEarth - Away*Away) / (2 * AwaySun * AwayEarth) i = ArcCos(i) Mag := -4.40 + 5*math.Log10(AwaySun*AwayEarth) + 0.0009*i + 0.000239*i*i - 0.00000065*i*i*i return FloatRound(Mag, 2) } func VenusHeight(jde, lon, lat, timezone float64) float64 { // 转换为世界时 utcJde := jde - timezone/24.0 // 计算视恒星时 ra, dec := VenusApparentRaDec(TD2UT(utcJde, true)) st := Limit360(ApparentSiderealTime(utcJde)*15 + lon) // 计算时角 H := Limit360(st - ra) // 高度角、时角与天球座标三角转换公式 // sin(h)=sin(lat)*sin(dec)+cos(dec)*cos(lat)*cos(H) sinHeight := Sin(lat)*Sin(dec) + Cos(dec)*Cos(lat)*Cos(H) return ArcSin(sinHeight) } func VenusAzimuth(jde, lon, lat, timezone float64) float64 { // 转换为世界时 utcJde := jde - timezone/24.0 // 计算视恒星时 ra, dec := VenusApparentRaDec(TD2UT(utcJde, true)) st := Limit360(ApparentSiderealTime(utcJde)*15 + lon) // 计算时角 H := Limit360(st - ra) // 三角转换公式 tanAzimuth := Sin(H) / (Cos(H)*Sin(lat) - Tan(dec)*Cos(lat)) Azimuth := ArcTan(tanAzimuth) if Azimuth < 0 { if H/15 < 12 { return Azimuth + 360 } return Azimuth + 180 } if H/15 < 12 { return Azimuth + 180 } return Azimuth } func VenusHourAngle(JD, Lon, TZ float64) float64 { startime := Limit360(ApparentSiderealTime(JD-TZ/24)*15 + Lon) timeangle := startime - VenusApparentRa(TD2UT(JD-TZ/24.0, true)) if timeangle < 0 { timeangle += 360 } return timeangle } func VenusCulminationTime(jde, lon, timezone float64) float64 { //jde 世界时,非力学时,当地时区 0时,无需转换力学时 //ra,dec 瞬时天球座标,非J2000等时间天球坐标 jde = math.Floor(jde) + 0.5 JD1 := jde + Limit360(360-VenusHourAngle(jde, lon, timezone))/15.0/24.0*0.99726851851851851851 limitHA := func(jde, lon, timezone float64) float64 { ha := VenusHourAngle(jde, lon, timezone) if ha < 180 { ha += 360 } return ha } for { JD0 := JD1 stDegree := limitHA(JD0, lon, timezone) - 360 stDegreep := (limitHA(JD0+0.000005, lon, timezone) - limitHA(JD0-0.000005, lon, timezone)) / 0.00001 JD1 = JD0 - stDegree/stDegreep if math.Abs(JD1-JD0) <= 0.00001 { break } } return JD1 } func VenusRiseTime(JD, Lon, Lat, TZ, ZS, HEI float64) float64 { return venusRiseDown(JD, Lon, Lat, TZ, ZS, HEI, true) } func VenusDownTime(JD, Lon, Lat, TZ, ZS, HEI float64) float64 { return venusRiseDown(JD, Lon, Lat, TZ, ZS, HEI, false) } func venusRiseDown(JD, Lon, Lat, TZ, ZS, HEI float64, isRise bool) float64 { var An float64 JD = math.Floor(JD) + 0.5 ntz := math.Round(Lon / 15) if ZS != 0 { An = -0.8333 } An = An - HeightDegreeByLat(HEI, Lat) tztime := VenusCulminationTime(JD, Lon, ntz) if VenusHeight(tztime, Lon, Lat, ntz) < An { return -2 //极夜 } if VenusHeight(tztime-0.5, Lon, Lat, ntz) > An { return -1 //极昼 } dec := HSunApparentDec(TD2UT(tztime-ntz/24, true)) //(sin(ho)-sin(φ)*sin(δ2))/(cos(φ)*cos(δ2)) tmp := (Sin(An) - Sin(dec)*Sin(Lat)) / (Cos(dec) * Cos(Lat)) var rise float64 if math.Abs(tmp) <= 1 { rzsc := ArcCos(tmp) / 15 if isRise { rise = tztime - rzsc/24 - 25.0/24.0/60.0 } else { rise = tztime + rzsc/24 - 25.0/24.0/60.0 } } else { rise = tztime i := 0 //TODO:使用二分法计算 for VenusHeight(rise, Lon, Lat, ntz) > An { i++ if isRise { rise -= 15.0 / 60.0 / 24.0 } else { rise += 15.0 / 60.0 / 24.0 } if i > 48 { break } } } JD1 := rise for { JD0 := JD1 stDegree := VenusHeight(JD0, Lon, Lat, ntz) - An stDegreep := (VenusHeight(JD0+0.000005, Lon, Lat, ntz) - VenusHeight(JD0-0.000005, Lon, Lat, ntz)) / 0.00001 JD1 = JD0 - stDegree/stDegreep if math.Abs(JD1-JD0) <= 0.00001 { break } } return JD1 - ntz/24 + TZ/24 } // Pos const VENUS_S_PERIOD = 1 / ((1 / 224.701) - (1 / 365.256363004)) func venusConjunction(jde float64, next uint8) float64 { //0=last 1=next decSub := func(jde float64) float64 { sub := Limit360(VenusApparentLo(jde) - HSunApparentLo(jde)) if sub > 180 { sub -= 360 } if sub < -180 { sub += 360 } return sub } nowSub := decSub(jde) pos := math.Abs(decSub(jde+1/86400.0)) - math.Abs(nowSub) if pos >= 0 && next == 1 && nowSub > 0 { jde += VENUS_S_PERIOD/8.0 + 2 } if pos >= 0 && next == 1 && nowSub < 0 { jde += VENUS_S_PERIOD/6.0 + 2 } if pos <= 0 && next == 0 && nowSub < 0 { jde -= VENUS_S_PERIOD/8.0 + 2 } if pos <= 0 && next == 0 && nowSub > 0 { jde -= VENUS_S_PERIOD/6.0 + 2 } for { nowSub := decSub(jde) pos := math.Abs(decSub(jde+1/86400.0)) - math.Abs(nowSub) if math.Abs(nowSub) > 24 || (pos > 0 && next == 1) || (pos < 0 && next == 0) { if next == 1 { jde += 8 } else { jde -= 8 } continue } break } JD1 := jde for { JD0 := JD1 stDegree := decSub(JD0) stDegreep := (decSub(JD0+0.000005) - decSub(JD0-0.000005)) / 0.00001 JD1 = JD0 - stDegree/stDegreep if math.Abs(JD1-JD0) <= 0.00001 { break } } return TD2UT(JD1, false) } func LastVenusConjunction(jde float64) float64 { return venusConjunction(jde, 0) } func NextVenusConjunction(jde float64) float64 { return venusConjunction(jde, 1) } func NextVenusInferiorConjunction(jde float64) float64 { date := NextVenusConjunction(jde) if EarthVenusAway(date) > EarthAway(date) { return NextVenusConjunction(date + 2) } return date } func NextVenusSuperiorConjunction(jde float64) float64 { date := NextVenusConjunction(jde) if EarthVenusAway(date) < EarthAway(date) { return NextVenusConjunction(date + 2) } return date } func LastVenusInferiorConjunction(jde float64) float64 { date := LastVenusConjunction(jde) if EarthVenusAway(date) > EarthAway(date) { return LastVenusConjunction(date - 2) } return date } func LastVenusSuperiorConjunction(jde float64) float64 { date := LastVenusConjunction(jde) if EarthVenusAway(date) < EarthAway(date) { return LastVenusConjunction(date - 2) } return date } func venusRetrograde(jde float64) float64 { //0=last 1=next decSunSub := func(jde float64) float64 { sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(jde) - SunApparentRa(jde)) if sub > 180 { sub -= 360 } if sub < -180 { sub += 360 } return sub } decSub := func(jde float64, val float64) float64 { sub := VenusApparentRa(jde+val) - VenusApparentRa(jde-val) if sub > 180 { sub -= 360 } if sub < -180 { sub += 360 } return sub / (2 * val) } lastHe := LastVenusConjunction(jde) nextHe := NextVenusConjunction(jde) nowSub := decSunSub(jde) if nowSub > 0 { jde = lastHe + ((nextHe - lastHe) / 5.0 * 3.5) } else { jde = lastHe + 10 } for { nowSub := decSub(jde, 1.0/86400.0) if math.Abs(nowSub) > 0.5 { jde += 5 continue } break } JD1 := jde for { JD0 := JD1 stDegree := decSub(JD0, 0.5/86400.0) stDegreep := (decSub(JD0+10.0/86400.0, 0.5/86400.0) - decSub(JD0-10.0/86400.0, 0.5/86400.0)) / (20.0 / 86400.0) JD1 = JD0 - stDegree/stDegreep if math.Abs(JD1-JD0) <= 20.0/86400.0 { break } } JD1 = JD1 - 10.0/86400.0 min := JD1 minRa := 100.0 for i := 0.0; i < 40.0; i++ { tmp := decSub(JD1+i*0.5/86400.0, 0.5/86400.0) if math.Abs(tmp) < math.Abs(minRa) { minRa = tmp min = JD1 + i*0.5/86400.0 } } //fmt.Println((min - lastHe) / (nextHe - lastHe)) return TD2UT(min, false) } func NextVenusRetrograde(jde float64) float64 { date := venusRetrograde(jde) if date < jde { nextHe := NextVenusConjunction(jde) return venusRetrograde(nextHe + 2) } return date } func LastVenusRetrograde(jde float64) float64 { lastHe := LastVenusConjunction(jde) date := venusRetrograde(lastHe + 2) if date > jde { lastLastHe := LastVenusConjunction(lastHe - 2) return venusRetrograde(lastLastHe + 2) } return date } func NextVenusProgradeToRetrograde(jde float64) float64 { date := NextVenusRetrograde(jde) sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(date) - SunApparentRa(date)) if sub > 180 { return NextVenusRetrograde(date + VENUS_S_PERIOD/2) } return date } func NextVenusRetrogradeToPrograde(jde float64) float64 { date := NextVenusRetrograde(jde) sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(date) - SunApparentRa(date)) if sub < 180 { return NextVenusRetrograde(date + 12) } return date } func LastVenusProgradeToRetrograde(jde float64) float64 { date := LastVenusRetrograde(jde) sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(date) - SunApparentRa(date)) if sub > 180 { return LastVenusRetrograde(date - 12) } return date } func LastVenusRetrogradeToPrograde(jde float64) float64 { date := LastVenusRetrograde(jde) sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(date) - SunApparentRa(date)) if sub < 180 { return LastVenusRetrograde(date - VENUS_S_PERIOD/2) } return date } func VenusSunElongation(jde float64) float64 { lo1, bo1 := VenusApparentLoBo(jde) lo2 := SunApparentLo(jde) bo2 := HSunTrueBo(jde) return StarAngularSeparation(lo1, bo1, lo2, bo2) } func venusGreatestElongation(jde float64) float64 { decSunSub := func(jde float64) float64 { sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(jde) - SunApparentRa(jde)) if sub > 180 { sub -= 360 } if sub < -180 { sub += 360 } return sub } decSub := func(jde float64, val float64) float64 { sub := VenusSunElongation(jde+val) - VenusSunElongation(jde-val) if sub > 180 { sub -= 360 } if sub < -180 { sub += 360 } return sub / (2 * val) } lastHe := LastVenusConjunction(jde) nextHe := NextVenusConjunction(jde) nowSub := decSunSub(jde) if nowSub > 0 { jde = lastHe + ((nextHe - lastHe) / 5.0 * 2.5) } else { jde = lastHe + ((nextHe - lastHe) / 5.0) } for { nowSub := decSub(jde, 1.0/86400.0) if math.Abs(nowSub) > 0.15 { jde += 5 continue } break } JD1 := jde for { JD0 := JD1 stDegree := decSub(JD0, 2.0/86400.0) stDegreep := (decSub(JD0+15.0/86400.0, 2.0/86400.0) - decSub(JD0-15.0/86400.0, 2.0/86400.0)) / (30.0 / 86400.0) JD1 = JD0 - stDegree/stDegreep if math.Abs(JD1-JD0) <= 30.0/86400.0 { break } } JD1 = JD1 - 15.0/86400.0 min := JD1 minRa := 100.0 for i := 0.0; i < 60.0; i++ { tmp := decSub(JD1+i*0.5/86400.0, 0.5/86400.0) if math.Abs(tmp) < math.Abs(minRa) { minRa = tmp min = JD1 + i*0.5/86400.0 } } //fmt.Println((min - lastHe) / (nextHe - lastHe)) return TD2UT(min, false) } func NextVenusGreatestElongation(jde float64) float64 { date := venusGreatestElongation(jde) if date < jde { nextHe := NextVenusConjunction(jde) return venusGreatestElongation(nextHe + 2) } return date } func LastVenusGreatestElongation(jde float64) float64 { lastHe := LastVenusConjunction(jde) date := venusGreatestElongation(lastHe + 2) if date > jde { lastLastHe := LastVenusConjunction(lastHe - 2) return venusGreatestElongation(lastLastHe + 2) } return date } func NextVenusGreatestElongationEast(jde float64) float64 { date := NextVenusGreatestElongation(jde) sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(date) - SunApparentRa(date)) if sub > 180 { return NextVenusGreatestElongation(date + 1) } return date } func NextVenusGreatestElongationWest(jde float64) float64 { date := NextVenusGreatestElongation(jde) sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(date) - SunApparentRa(date)) if sub < 180 { return NextVenusGreatestElongation(date + 1) } return date } func LastVenusGreatestElongationEast(jde float64) float64 { date := LastVenusGreatestElongation(jde) sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(date) - SunApparentRa(date)) if sub > 180 { return LastVenusGreatestElongation(date - 1) } return date } func LastVenusGreatestElongationWest(jde float64) float64 { date := LastVenusGreatestElongation(jde) sub := Limit360(VenusApparentRa(date) - SunApparentRa(date)) if sub < 180 { return LastVenusGreatestElongation(date - 1) } return date }