package basic import ( "math" "testing" "time" ) // Axis 与 Gamma 是同一个量的两种刻度:Gamma × 月球处的地球视差 = Axis。 func TestLunarEclipseShadowGeometryAxisMatchesGamma(t *testing.T) { for _, date := range []time.Time{ time.Date(2025, time.March, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), time.Date(2026, time.March, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), time.Date(2028, time.July, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), } { result := LunarEclipse(UTC2TT(Date2JD(date))) geometry := LunarEclipseShadowGeometryAt(result.Maximum) // 影几何内部用的是小角近似的地球视差(R⊕/月距),这里必须用同一形式,否则二级差会露出来。 earthParallaxDegrees := (1 / geometry.MoonDistanceEarthRadii) * 180 / math.Pi if delta := geometry.Gamma*earthParallaxDegrees - geometry.AxisDegrees; math.Abs(delta) > 1e-9 { t.Fatalf("%s: Gamma×parallax - Axis = %g", date.Format("2006-01-02"), delta) } } } // 食分公式反解出的月心到影轴距离必须等于 Axis:这条把影几何与食分求解器对起来。 // 食分 = (影半径 + 月视半径 − Axis) / (2 × 月视半径)。 func TestLunarEclipseMagnitudeInvertsToAxis(t *testing.T) { for _, date := range []time.Time{ time.Date(2025, time.March, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), time.Date(2026, time.March, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), time.Date(2028, time.July, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), time.Date(2020, time.November, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), } { result := LunarEclipse(UTC2TT(Date2JD(date))) geometry := LunarEclipseShadowGeometryAt(result.Maximum) moonSemidiameter := MoonSemidiameter(result.Maximum) / 3600 fromUmbral := geometry.UmbralRadiusDegrees + moonSemidiameter - 2*moonSemidiameter*result.Magnitude fromPenumbral := geometry.PenumbralRadiusDegrees + moonSemidiameter - 2*moonSemidiameter*result.PenumbralMagnitude t.Logf("%s %s: Axis=%.4f 本影反推=%.4f 半影反推=%.4f", date.Format("2006-01-02"), result.Type, geometry.AxisDegrees, fromUmbral, fromPenumbral) if math.Abs(fromUmbral-geometry.AxisDegrees) > 0.002 { t.Fatalf("%s: umbral magnitude implies axis %.4f, geometry gives %.4f", date.Format("2006-01-02"), fromUmbral, geometry.AxisDegrees) } if math.Abs(fromPenumbral-geometry.AxisDegrees) > 0.002 { t.Fatalf("%s: penumbral magnitude implies axis %.4f, geometry gives %.4f", date.Format("2006-01-02"), fromPenumbral, geometry.AxisDegrees) } } }