feat: 扩展天文计算能力

- 新增日食、月食、本地可见性、中心线、半影区域、SVG 图示与沙罗周期信息
- 新增行星冲合、留、方照、物理星历、视直径、相位、亮肢角、轨道节点等计算
- 新增木星伽利略卫星位置、现象与接触事件计算
- 新增恒星星表、星座判定、自行修正与观测辅助能力
- 新增 coord、formula、orbit、sundial、lite/sun、lite/moon 等扩展包
- 完善农历年号、月相英文别名、视差角、大气质量、折射、日晷与双星计算
- 增加 NASA、JPL Horizons、IMCCE 等回归测试数据与基线测试
- 重构基础算法文件组织,补充大量公开 API 注释和语义回归测试
- 更新中文和英文 README,补充示例、精度说明、SVG 配图
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-01 22:38:44 +08:00
parent 98ff574495
commit 3ffdbe0034
365 changed files with 63589 additions and 17508 deletions
+21
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package star
import (
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestConstellationVariants(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
ra := 88.792939
dec := 7.407064
if code := ConstellationCode(ra, dec, date); code != "ORI" {
t.Fatalf("ConstellationCode() = %q, want %q", code, "ORI")
}
if name := ConstellationEN(ra, dec, date); name != "Orion" {
t.Fatalf("ConstellationEN() = %q, want %q", name, "Orion")
}
if name := Constellation(ra, dec, date); name != "猎户座" {
t.Fatalf("Constellation() = %q, want %q", name, "猎户座")
}
}
+18
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
package star
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// ParallacticAngle 恒星视差角(天顶方向角) / stellar parallactic angle.
//
// ra/dec 为瞬时赤经赤纬,单位度;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负。
// 返回值为有符号视差角,单位度。
func ParallacticAngle(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
timezone := float64(loc) / 3600.0
return basic.StarParallacticAngle(jde, ra, dec, lon, lat, timezone)
}
+23
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package star
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestParallacticAngleMatchesHourAngleForm(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2026, 4, 29, 21, 15, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("CST", 8*3600))
ra := 101.28715533
dec := -16.71611586
lon := 115.0
lat := 40.0
got := ParallacticAngle(date, ra, dec, lon, lat)
want := basic.ParallacticAngleByHourAngle(HourAngle(date, ra, lon), dec, lat)
if math.Abs(got-want) > 1e-12 {
t.Fatalf("parallactic angle mismatch: got %.15f want %.15f", got, want)
}
}
+17
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
package star
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// ApparentAltitude 恒星视高度角 / apparent stellar altitude.
func ApparentAltitude(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat, pressureHPa, temperatureC float64) float64 {
return basic.ApparentAltitude(Altitude(date, ra, dec, lon, lat), pressureHPa, temperatureC)
}
// ApparentZenith 恒星视天顶距 / apparent stellar zenith distance.
func ApparentZenith(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat, pressureHPa, temperatureC float64) float64 {
return 90 - ApparentAltitude(date, ra, dec, lon, lat, pressureHPa, temperatureC)
}
+27
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package star
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestApparentAltitudeWrappers(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 0, time.UTC)
pressureHPa := 1010.0
temperatureC := 10.0
trueAltitude := Altitude(date, 101.28715533, -16.71611586, 115, 40)
got := ApparentAltitude(date, 101.28715533, -16.71611586, 115, 40, pressureHPa, temperatureC)
want := basic.ApparentAltitude(trueAltitude, pressureHPa, temperatureC)
if math.Abs(got-want) > 1e-12 {
t.Fatalf("ApparentAltitude mismatch: got %.18f want %.18f", got, want)
}
gotZenith := ApparentZenith(date, 101.28715533, -16.71611586, 115, 40, pressureHPa, temperatureC)
if math.Abs(gotZenith-(90-got)) > 1e-12 {
t.Fatalf("ApparentZenith mismatch: got %.18f want %.18f", gotZenith, 90-got)
}
}
+96 -63
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@@ -15,93 +15,109 @@ var (
ERR_STAR_NEVER_DOWN = ERR_STAR_NEVER_SET
)
// Constellation
// 计算date对应UTC世界时给定Date坐标赤经、赤纬所在的星座
func Constellation(ra, dec float64, date time.Time) string {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.WhichCst(ra, dec, jde)
func riseSetResult(date time.Time, jde float64, err error) (time.Time, error) {
if err != nil {
switch {
case errors.Is(err, basic.ErrNeverRise):
return time.Time{}, ERR_STAR_NEVER_RISE
case errors.Is(err, basic.ErrNeverSet):
return time.Time{}, ERR_STAR_NEVER_SET
default:
return time.Time{}, err
}
}
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(jde, date.Location(), true), nil
}
// MeanSiderealTime UTC 平恒星时
// Constellation 星座中文名 / Chinese constellation name.
//
// ra/dec 为给定时刻的赤经赤纬,单位度;date 作为所属历元使用。
// ra/dec are equatorial coordinates in degrees and date provides the epoch used by the constellation boundaries.
func Constellation(ra, dec float64, date time.Time) string {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.ConstellationNameZH(ra, dec, jde)
}
// ConstellationCode IAU 星座代码 / IAU constellation code.
//
// ra/dec 为给定时刻的赤经赤纬,单位度;date 作为所属历元使用。
// ra/dec are equatorial coordinates in degrees and date provides the epoch used by the constellation boundaries.
func ConstellationCode(ra, dec float64, date time.Time) string {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.ConstellationCode(ra, dec, jde)
}
// ConstellationEN 星座英文名 / English constellation name.
//
// ra/dec 为给定时刻的赤经赤纬,单位度;date 作为所属历元使用。
// ra/dec are equatorial coordinates in degrees and date provides the epoch used by the constellation boundaries.
func ConstellationEN(ra, dec float64, date time.Time) string {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.ConstellationNameEN(ra, dec, jde)
}
// MeanSiderealTime 平恒星时 / mean sidereal time.
//
// 返回 date 对应绝对时刻的格林尼治平恒星时,单位小时。
// Returns Greenwich mean sidereal time at the instant represented by date, in hours.
func MeanSiderealTime(date time.Time) float64 {
return basic.MeanSiderealTime(basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC()))
}
// ApparentSiderealTime UTC真恒星时
// ApparentSiderealTime 真恒星时 / apparent sidereal time.
//
// 返回 date 对应绝对时刻的格林尼治真恒星时,单位小时。
// Returns Greenwich apparent sidereal time at the instant represented by date, in hours.
func ApparentSiderealTime(date time.Time) float64 {
return basic.ApparentSiderealTime(basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC()))
}
// RiseTime 星升起时
// RiseTime 星升起时刻 / stellar rise time.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// raDate瞬时赤经
// decDate瞬时赤纬
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// height,高度
// aero,是否进行大气修正
// date 取其所在时区的当地日期,返回值保持相同时区;ra/dec 为该日期附近使用的瞬时赤经赤纬,单位度;
// lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;height 为海拔高度,单位米;aero 为 true 时加入标准大气折射。
// date is interpreted on its local civil day and the result keeps the same time zone. ra/dec are apparent coordinates in degrees;
// lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive, height is observer elevation in meters, and aero enables standard atmospheric refraction.
func RiseTime(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, error) {
var err error
if date.Hour() > 12 {
date = date.Add(time.Hour * -12)
}
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
timezone := float64(loc) / 3600.0
riseJde := basic.StarRiseTime(jde, ra, dec, lon, lat, height, timezone, aero)
if riseJde == -2 {
err = ERR_STAR_NEVER_RISE
}
if riseJde == -1 {
err = ERR_STAR_NEVER_SET
}
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(riseJde, date.Location(), true), err
riseJde, err := basic.StarRiseTime(jde, ra, dec, lon, lat, height, timezone, aero)
return riseSetResult(date, riseJde, err)
}
// deprecated: -- use SetTime instead
// DownTime 星星降落时间
// DownTime 恒星落下时刻别名 / deprecated stellar set-time alias.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// raDate瞬时赤经
// decDate瞬时赤纬
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// height,高度
// aero,是否进行大气修正
// Deprecated: use SetTime instead.
//
// 参数与 SetTime 相同,仅为兼容旧接口保留。
// Same as SetTime and kept only for backward compatibility.
func DownTime(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, error) {
return SetTime(date, ra, dec, lon, lat, height, aero)
}
// SetTime 星星降落时间
// SetTime 恒星落下时刻 / stellar set time.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// raDate瞬时赤经
// decDate瞬时赤纬
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// height,高度
// aero,是否进行大气修正
// 参数与 RiseTime 相同,返回给定当地日期内的落下时刻。
// Uses the same inputs as RiseTime and returns the set time on the corresponding local civil day.
func SetTime(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, error) {
var err error
if date.Hour() > 12 {
date = date.Add(time.Hour * -12)
}
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
timezone := float64(loc) / 3600.0
riseJde := basic.StarDownTime(jde, ra, dec, lon, lat, height, timezone, aero)
if riseJde == -2 {
err = ERR_STAR_NEVER_RISE
}
if riseJde == -1 {
err = ERR_STAR_NEVER_SET
}
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(riseJde, date.Location(), true), err
riseJde, err := basic.StarSetTime(jde, ra, dec, lon, lat, height, timezone, aero)
return riseSetResult(date, riseJde, err)
}
// HourAngle 恒星时角
// 返回给定Date赤经、经度、对应date时区date时刻的太阳时角(
// HourAngle 恒星时角 / hour angle.
//
// ra 为瞬时赤经,单位度;lon 为观测者经度,东正西负;date 为观测时刻,会读取其时区参与地方时计算。
// ra is the apparent right ascension in degrees; lon is east-positive longitude; date is the observing instant and its zone offset participates in local-time calculations.
func HourAngle(date time.Time, ra, lon float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
@@ -109,8 +125,10 @@ func HourAngle(date time.Time, ra, lon float64) float64 {
return basic.StarHourAngle(jde, ra, lon, timezone)
}
// Azimuth 恒星方位角
// 返回给定Date赤经赤纬、经纬度、对应date时区date时刻的恒星方位角(正北为0,向东增加)
// Azimuth 恒星方位角 / azimuth.
//
// ra/dec 为瞬时赤经赤纬,单位度;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;返回值按正北为 0°、向东增加。
// ra/dec are apparent equatorial coordinates in degrees; lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive; azimuth is measured from north toward east.
func Azimuth(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
@@ -118,17 +136,29 @@ func Azimuth(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat float64) float64 {
return basic.StarAzimuth(jde, ra, dec, lon, lat, timezone)
}
// Zenith 恒星高度角
// 返回给定赤经赤纬、经纬度、对应date时区date时刻的太阳高度角
func Zenith(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat float64) float64 {
// Altitude 恒星高度角 / stellar altitude.
//
// ra/dec 为瞬时赤经赤纬,单位度;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;返回值单位度。
// ra/dec are apparent equatorial coordinates in degrees; lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive; the result is in degrees.
func Altitude(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
timezone := float64(loc) / 3600.0
return basic.StarHeight(jde, ra, dec, lon, lat, timezone)
}
// CulminationTime 恒星中天时间
// 返回给定赤经赤纬、经纬度、对应date时区date时刻的太阳中天日期
// Zenith 恒星天顶距 / stellar zenith distance.
//
// 参数与 Altitude 相同,返回值为对应时刻的天顶距,单位度。
// Uses the same inputs as Altitude and returns the zenith distance in degrees.
func Zenith(date time.Time, ra, dec, lon, lat float64) float64 {
return 90 - Altitude(date, ra, dec, lon, lat)
}
// CulminationTime 恒星中天时刻 / culmination time.
//
// date 取其所在时区的当地日期,返回值保持相同时区;ra 为瞬时赤经,单位度;lon 为观测者经度,东正西负。
// date is interpreted on its local civil day and the result keeps the same time zone. ra is the apparent right ascension in degrees and lon is east-positive longitude.
func CulminationTime(date time.Time, ra, lon float64) time.Time {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
if jde-math.Floor(jde) < 0.5 {
@@ -140,22 +170,25 @@ func CulminationTime(date time.Time, ra, lon float64) time.Time {
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(calcJde, date.Location(), false)
}
// InitStarDatabase 初始化恒星数据库
// InitStarDatabase 初始化恒星数据库 / initializes the embedded star catalog.
func InitStarDatabase() error {
return basic.LoadStarData()
}
// 通过恒星HR编号获取恒星参数
// StarDataByHR 按 HR 编号查询恒星数据 / returns star data by HR number.
func StarDataByHR(hr int) (basic.StarData, error) {
return basic.StarDataByHR(hr)
}
// 通过中文名获取恒星参数
// StarDataByName 按中文名查询恒星数据 / returns star data by Chinese name.
func StarDataByName(name string) (basic.StarData, error) {
return basic.StarDataByChinese(name)
}
// 从亮到暗返回视星等小于3.00的恒星数据
// TopBrightStars 明亮恒星样本 / bright-star sample list.
//
// 返回按视星等大致由亮到暗排列、视星等约不高于 3 的内置恒星数据。
// Returns the built-in bright-star sample, roughly ordered from brighter to dimmer and limited to stars around magnitude 3 or brighter.
func TopBrightStars() ([]basic.StarData, error) {
var brightStars = make([]basic.StarData, 0, 170)
for _, star := range []int{2491, 2326, 5340, 5459, 7001, 1708, 1713, 2943, 472, 2061, 5267, 7557, 1457, 6134, 5056, 2990, 8728, 4853, 7924, 4730, 5460, 3982, 2618, 6527, 4763, 1790, 1791, 3685, 1903, 4731, 8425, 4905, 3207, 4301, 1017, 2693, 6879, 3307, 5191, 6553, 2088, 6217, 2421, 7790, 3485, 2294, 2891, 3748, 617, 7121, 424, 188, 1948, 337, 15, 2004, 5288, 6556, 5563, 8636, 936, 4534, 4819, 7796, 3634, 5793, 1852, 168, 6705, 3165, 3699, 603, 21, 5054, 6241, 5469, 5132, 5440, 5953, 4295, 99, 8308, 6580, 8775, 6378, 4554, 8162, 2827, 7949, 264, 8781, 3734, 911, 5231, 4357, 6175, 1865, 4662, 4621, 7194, 5685, 4057, 2095, 5984, 1956, 553, 4786, 5854, 5235, 403, 5571, 4216, 4798, 1577, 6508, 6859, 2773, 5506, 7525, 6056, 6132, 5531, 5028, 4199, 1899, 6603, 6148, 5776, 6536, 1666, 4656, 98, 6913, 3185, 6212, 6165, 4932, 39, 1829, 1203, 6461, 5897, 8502, 591, 8322, 1165, 7528, 2286, 2890, 7264, 6084, 5944, 5671, 1220, 2845, 4915, 8232, 2553, 915, 8650, 1231, 4757, 6510, 8414, 2473, 3873, 6746, 7235, 1605} {
-26
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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
package star
import (
"b612.me/astro/tools"
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestStar(t *testing.T) {
err := InitStarDatabase()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
sirius, err := StarDataByHR(2491)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", sirius)
now := time.Now()
ra, dec := sirius.RaDecByDate(now)
fmt.Println(tools.Format(ra/15, 1), tools.Format(dec, 0))
fmt.Println(RiseTime(now, ra, dec, 115, 40, 0, true))
fmt.Println(CulminationTime(now, ra, 115))
fmt.Println(SetTime(now, ra, dec, 115, 40, 0, true))
}