feat: 扩展天文计算能力

- 新增日食、月食、本地可见性、中心线、半影区域、SVG 图示与沙罗周期信息
- 新增行星冲合、留、方照、物理星历、视直径、相位、亮肢角、轨道节点等计算
- 新增木星伽利略卫星位置、现象与接触事件计算
- 新增恒星星表、星座判定、自行修正与观测辅助能力
- 新增 coord、formula、orbit、sundial、lite/sun、lite/moon 等扩展包
- 完善农历年号、月相英文别名、视差角、大气质量、折射、日晷与双星计算
- 增加 NASA、JPL Horizons、IMCCE 等回归测试数据与基线测试
- 重构基础算法文件组织,补充大量公开 API 注释和语义回归测试
- 更新中文和英文 README,补充示例、精度说明、SVG 配图
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-01 22:38:44 +08:00
parent 98ff574495
commit 3ffdbe0034
365 changed files with 63589 additions and 17508 deletions
+36
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// ApsisInfo 轨道极值事件 / orbital distance extremum event.
type ApsisInfo struct {
// Time 事件时刻,UTC / event time in UTC.
Time time.Time
// Distance 极值距离,单位 km / extremum distance in km.
Distance float64
}
// PerigeesInMonth 指定年月内的所有月球近地点 / all lunar perigees in the given Gregorian month.
func PerigeesInMonth(year int, month time.Month) []ApsisInfo {
return convertMoonApsisInfos(basic.MoonPerigees(year, month))
}
// ApogeesInMonth 指定年月内的所有月球远地点 / all lunar apogees in the given Gregorian month.
func ApogeesInMonth(year int, month time.Month) []ApsisInfo {
return convertMoonApsisInfos(basic.MoonApogees(year, month))
}
func convertMoonApsisInfos(events []basic.ApsisEvent) []ApsisInfo {
result := make([]ApsisInfo, 0, len(events))
for _, event := range events {
result = append(result, ApsisInfo{
Time: basic.JDE2DateByZone(event.JDE, time.UTC, false),
Distance: event.Distance,
})
}
return result
}
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package moon
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestApsisWrappersMatchBasic(t *testing.T) {
perigees := basic.MoonPerigees(2026, time.January)
perigeesWrapped := PerigeesInMonth(2026, time.January)
if len(perigeesWrapped) != len(perigees) {
t.Fatalf("perigee count mismatch: got %d want %d", len(perigeesWrapped), len(perigees))
}
for i, event := range perigees {
wantTime := basic.JDE2DateByZone(event.JDE, time.UTC, false)
if !perigeesWrapped[i].Time.Equal(wantTime) {
t.Fatalf("perigee #%d time mismatch: got %s want %s", i+1, perigeesWrapped[i].Time.Format(time.RFC3339Nano), wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
if math.Float64bits(perigeesWrapped[i].Distance) != math.Float64bits(event.Distance) {
t.Fatalf("perigee #%d distance mismatch: got %.6f want %.6f", i+1, perigeesWrapped[i].Distance, event.Distance)
}
}
apogees := basic.MoonApogees(2026, time.June)
apogeesWrapped := ApogeesInMonth(2026, time.June)
if len(apogeesWrapped) != len(apogees) {
t.Fatalf("apogee count mismatch: got %d want %d", len(apogeesWrapped), len(apogees))
}
for i, event := range apogees {
wantTime := basic.JDE2DateByZone(event.JDE, time.UTC, false)
if !apogeesWrapped[i].Time.Equal(wantTime) {
t.Fatalf("apogee #%d time mismatch: got %s want %s", i+1, apogeesWrapped[i].Time.Format(time.RFC3339Nano), wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
if math.Float64bits(apogeesWrapped[i].Distance) != math.Float64bits(event.Distance) {
t.Fatalf("apogee #%d distance mismatch: got %.6f want %.6f", i+1, apogeesWrapped[i].Distance, event.Distance)
}
}
}
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package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// Semidiameter 月亮视半径,单位角秒 / apparent lunar semidiameter in arcseconds.
func Semidiameter(date time.Time) float64 {
return SemidiameterN(date, -1)
}
// SemidiameterN 月亮视半径(截断版),单位角秒 / truncated apparent lunar semidiameter in arcseconds.
func SemidiameterN(date time.Time, n int) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.MoonSemidiameterN(basic.TD2UT(jde, true), n)
}
// Diameter 月亮视直径,单位角秒 / apparent lunar diameter in arcseconds.
func Diameter(date time.Time) float64 {
return DiameterN(date, -1)
}
// DiameterN 月亮视直径(截断版),单位角秒 / truncated apparent lunar diameter in arcseconds.
func DiameterN(date time.Time, n int) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.MoonDiameterN(basic.TD2UT(jde, true), n)
}
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package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// MaximumDeclinationInfo 月球最大赤纬事件 / maximum lunar declination event.
type MaximumDeclinationInfo struct {
// Time 事件时刻,UTC / event time in UTC.
Time time.Time
// Declination 该时刻的地心赤纬,单位度 / geocentric declination at the event, in degrees.
Declination float64
}
// MaximumNorthDeclinationsInMonth 指定年月内的所有月球最大北赤纬事件 / all maximum northern lunar declination events in the given Gregorian month.
func MaximumNorthDeclinationsInMonth(year int, month time.Month) []MaximumDeclinationInfo {
return convertMaximumDeclinationInfos(basic.MoonMaximumNorthDeclinations(year, month))
}
// MaximumSouthDeclinationsInMonth 指定年月内的所有月球最大南赤纬事件 / all maximum southern lunar declination events in the given Gregorian month.
func MaximumSouthDeclinationsInMonth(year int, month time.Month) []MaximumDeclinationInfo {
return convertMaximumDeclinationInfos(basic.MoonMaximumSouthDeclinations(year, month))
}
// LastMaximumNorthDeclination 指定时刻之前最近一次月球最大北赤纬 / last maximum northern lunar declination at or before date.
func LastMaximumNorthDeclination(date time.Time) MaximumDeclinationInfo {
return convertMaximumDeclinationInfo(date, basic.LastMoonMaximumNorthDeclination(timeToUTJDE(date)))
}
// NextMaximumNorthDeclination 指定时刻之后最近一次月球最大北赤纬 / next maximum northern lunar declination after date.
func NextMaximumNorthDeclination(date time.Time) MaximumDeclinationInfo {
return convertMaximumDeclinationInfo(date, basic.NextMoonMaximumNorthDeclination(timeToUTJDE(date)))
}
// ClosestMaximumNorthDeclination 离指定时刻最近一次月球最大北赤纬 / closest maximum northern lunar declination to date.
func ClosestMaximumNorthDeclination(date time.Time) MaximumDeclinationInfo {
return convertMaximumDeclinationInfo(date, basic.ClosestMoonMaximumNorthDeclination(timeToUTJDE(date)))
}
// LastMaximumSouthDeclination 指定时刻之前最近一次月球最大南赤纬 / last maximum southern lunar declination at or before date.
func LastMaximumSouthDeclination(date time.Time) MaximumDeclinationInfo {
return convertMaximumDeclinationInfo(date, basic.LastMoonMaximumSouthDeclination(timeToUTJDE(date)))
}
// NextMaximumSouthDeclination 指定时刻之后最近一次月球最大南赤纬 / next maximum southern lunar declination after date.
func NextMaximumSouthDeclination(date time.Time) MaximumDeclinationInfo {
return convertMaximumDeclinationInfo(date, basic.NextMoonMaximumSouthDeclination(timeToUTJDE(date)))
}
// ClosestMaximumSouthDeclination 离指定时刻最近一次月球最大南赤纬 / closest maximum southern lunar declination to date.
func ClosestMaximumSouthDeclination(date time.Time) MaximumDeclinationInfo {
return convertMaximumDeclinationInfo(date, basic.ClosestMoonMaximumSouthDeclination(timeToUTJDE(date)))
}
func convertMaximumDeclinationInfos(events []basic.DeclinationEvent) []MaximumDeclinationInfo {
result := make([]MaximumDeclinationInfo, 0, len(events))
for _, event := range events {
result = append(result, convertMaximumDeclinationInfo(time.Time{}, event))
}
return result
}
func convertMaximumDeclinationInfo(date time.Time, event basic.DeclinationEvent) MaximumDeclinationInfo {
location := time.UTC
if date.Location() != nil {
location = date.Location()
}
return MaximumDeclinationInfo{
Time: basic.JDE2DateByZone(event.JDE, location, false),
Declination: event.Declination,
}
}
func timeToUTJDE(date time.Time) float64 {
return basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
}
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package moon
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestMaximumDeclinationWrappersMatchBasic(t *testing.T) {
north := basic.MoonMaximumNorthDeclinations(2026, time.January)
northWrapped := MaximumNorthDeclinationsInMonth(2026, time.January)
if len(northWrapped) != len(north) {
t.Fatalf("north count mismatch: got %d want %d", len(northWrapped), len(north))
}
for i, event := range north {
wantTime := basic.JDE2DateByZone(event.JDE, time.UTC, false)
if !northWrapped[i].Time.Equal(wantTime) {
t.Fatalf("north #%d time mismatch: got %s want %s", i+1, northWrapped[i].Time.Format(time.RFC3339Nano), wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
if math.Float64bits(northWrapped[i].Declination) != math.Float64bits(event.Declination) {
t.Fatalf("north #%d declination mismatch: got %.8f want %.8f", i+1, northWrapped[i].Declination, event.Declination)
}
}
south := basic.MoonMaximumSouthDeclinations(2026, time.June)
southWrapped := MaximumSouthDeclinationsInMonth(2026, time.June)
if len(southWrapped) != len(south) {
t.Fatalf("south count mismatch: got %d want %d", len(southWrapped), len(south))
}
for i, event := range south {
wantTime := basic.JDE2DateByZone(event.JDE, time.UTC, false)
if !southWrapped[i].Time.Equal(wantTime) {
t.Fatalf("south #%d time mismatch: got %s want %s", i+1, southWrapped[i].Time.Format(time.RFC3339Nano), wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
if math.Float64bits(southWrapped[i].Declination) != math.Float64bits(event.Declination) {
t.Fatalf("south #%d declination mismatch: got %.8f want %.8f", i+1, southWrapped[i].Declination, event.Declination)
}
}
}
func TestMaximumDeclinationSearchWrappersMatchBasic(t *testing.T) {
loc := time.FixedZone("CST", 8*3600)
query := time.Date(2026, time.January, 10, 18, 30, 0, 0, loc)
queryJDE := basic.Date2JDE(query.UTC())
assertMaximumDeclinationInfoMatchesBasic(t, "last north", LastMaximumNorthDeclination(query), basic.LastMoonMaximumNorthDeclination(queryJDE), loc)
assertMaximumDeclinationInfoMatchesBasic(t, "next north", NextMaximumNorthDeclination(query), basic.NextMoonMaximumNorthDeclination(queryJDE), loc)
assertMaximumDeclinationInfoMatchesBasic(t, "closest north", ClosestMaximumNorthDeclination(query), basic.ClosestMoonMaximumNorthDeclination(queryJDE), loc)
assertMaximumDeclinationInfoMatchesBasic(t, "last south", LastMaximumSouthDeclination(query), basic.LastMoonMaximumSouthDeclination(queryJDE), loc)
assertMaximumDeclinationInfoMatchesBasic(t, "next south", NextMaximumSouthDeclination(query), basic.NextMoonMaximumSouthDeclination(queryJDE), loc)
assertMaximumDeclinationInfoMatchesBasic(t, "closest south", ClosestMaximumSouthDeclination(query), basic.ClosestMoonMaximumSouthDeclination(queryJDE), loc)
}
func assertMaximumDeclinationInfoMatchesBasic(t *testing.T, name string, got MaximumDeclinationInfo, want basic.DeclinationEvent, loc *time.Location) {
t.Helper()
wantTime := basic.JDE2DateByZone(want.JDE, loc, false)
if got.Time.Location() != loc {
t.Fatalf("%s location mismatch: got %q want %q", name, got.Time.Location().String(), loc.String())
}
if !got.Time.Equal(wantTime) {
t.Fatalf("%s time mismatch: got %s want %s", name, got.Time.Format(time.RFC3339Nano), wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
if math.Float64bits(got.Declination) != math.Float64bits(want.Declination) {
t.Fatalf("%s declination mismatch: got %.8f want %.8f", name, got.Declination, want.Declination)
}
}
+270 -105
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@@ -17,120 +17,166 @@ var (
ERR_NOT_TODAY = errors.New("ERROR:月亮已在(昨日/明日)(升起/降下)")
)
// TrueLo 月亮真黄经
func riseSetResult(date time.Time, jde float64, err error) (time.Time, error) {
if err != nil {
switch {
case errors.Is(err, basic.ErrNotOnThisDate):
return time.Time{}, ERR_NOT_TODAY
case errors.Is(err, basic.ErrNeverRise):
return time.Time{}, ERR_MOON_NEVER_RISE
case errors.Is(err, basic.ErrNeverSet):
return time.Time{}, ERR_MOON_NEVER_SET
default:
return time.Time{}, err
}
}
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(jde, date.Location(), true), nil
}
// TrueLo 月亮真黄经 / true ecliptic longitude.
//
// 返回月亮在 date 对应绝对时刻的地心真黄经,单位度。
// Returns the Moon's geocentric true ecliptic longitude at the instant represented by date, in degrees.
func TrueLo(date time.Time) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.HMoonTrueLo(basic.TD2UT(jde, true))
}
// TrueBo 月亮真黄纬
// TrueLoN 截断项月亮真黄经 / truncated true ecliptic longitude.
//
// 参数与 TrueLo 相同;n<0 使用当前仓库内嵌的全部 ELP 项,其余值用于截断月球级数。
// Uses the same inputs as TrueLo. n<0 keeps all embedded ELP terms in this repository; other values truncate the lunar series.
func TrueLoN(date time.Time, n int) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.HMoonTrueLoN(basic.TD2UT(jde, true), n)
}
// TrueBo 月亮真黄纬 / true ecliptic latitude.
//
// 返回月亮在 date 对应绝对时刻的地心真黄纬,单位度。
// Returns the Moon's geocentric true ecliptic latitude at the instant represented by date, in degrees.
func TrueBo(date time.Time) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.HMoonTrueBo(basic.TD2UT(jde, true))
}
// ApparentLo 月亮视黄经(地心)
// 传入UTC对应的儒略日时间
// TrueBoN 截断项月亮真黄纬 / truncated true ecliptic latitude.
//
// 参数与 TrueBo 相同;n<0 使用当前仓库内嵌的全部 ELP 项,其余值用于截断月球级数。
// Uses the same inputs as TrueBo. n<0 keeps all embedded ELP terms in this repository; other values truncate the lunar series.
func TrueBoN(date time.Time, n int) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.HMoonTrueBoN(basic.TD2UT(jde, true), n)
}
// ApparentLo 月亮地心视黄经 / apparent geocentric ecliptic longitude.
//
// 返回月亮在 date 对应绝对时刻的地心视黄经,单位度。
// Returns the Moon's apparent geocentric ecliptic longitude at the instant represented by date, in degrees.
func ApparentLo(date time.Time) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.HMoonApparentLo(basic.TD2UT(jde, true))
}
// TrueRa 月亮视赤经(地心)
// date, 时间
// 返回地心坐标
// TrueRa 月亮地心真赤经 / true geocentric right ascension.
//
// 返回月亮在 date 对应绝对时刻的地心真赤经,单位度。
// Returns the Moon's geocentric true right ascension at the instant represented by date, in degrees.
func TrueRa(date time.Time) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.HMoonTrueRa(basic.TD2UT(jde, true))
}
// TrueDec 月亮视赤纬(地心)
// date, 时间
// 返回地心坐标
// TrueDec 月亮地心真赤纬 / true geocentric declination.
//
// 返回月亮在 date 对应绝对时刻的地心真赤纬,单位度。
// Returns the Moon's geocentric true declination at the instant represented by date, in degrees.
func TrueDec(date time.Time) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.HMoonTrueDec(basic.TD2UT(jde, true))
}
// TrueRaDec 月亮视赤纬赤纬(地心)
// date, 时间
// 返回地心坐标
// TrueRaDec 月亮地心真赤经、真赤纬 / true geocentric right ascension and declination.
//
// 返回月亮在 date 对应绝对时刻的地心真赤经与真赤纬,单位度。
// Returns the Moon's geocentric true right ascension and declination at the instant represented by date, in degrees.
func TrueRaDec(date time.Time) (float64, float64) {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.HMoonTrueRaDec(basic.TD2UT(jde, true))
}
// ApparentRa 月亮视赤经(站心)
// date, 时间
// lon, 经度
// lat, 纬度
// 返回站心坐标
// ApparentRa 月亮站心视赤经 / apparent topocentric right ascension.
//
// date 为观测时刻,会读取其时区参与地方时计算;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;返回值单位度。
// date is the observing instant and its zone offset participates in local-time calculations. lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive; the result is in degrees.
func ApparentRa(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
return basic.HMoonApparentRa(jde, lon, lat, float64(loc)/3600.0)
}
// ApparentDec 月亮视赤纬(站心)
// date, 时间
// lon, 经度
// lat, 纬度
// 返回站心坐标
// ApparentDec 月亮站心视赤纬 / apparent topocentric declination.
//
// 参数与 ApparentRa 相同,返回月亮站心视赤纬,单位度。
// Uses the same inputs as ApparentRa and returns the Moon's apparent topocentric declination in degrees.
func ApparentDec(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
return basic.HMoonApparentDec(jde, lon, lat, float64(loc)/3600.0)
}
// ApparentRaDec 月亮视赤纬(站心)
// date, 本地时间
// lon, 经度
// lat, 纬度
// 返回站心坐标
// ApparentRaDec 月亮站心视赤经、视赤纬 / apparent topocentric right ascension and declination.
//
// 参数与 ApparentRa 相同,返回月亮站心视赤经与视赤纬,单位度。
// Uses the same inputs as ApparentRa and returns the Moon's apparent topocentric right ascension and declination in degrees.
func ApparentRaDec(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) (float64, float64) {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
return basic.HMoonApparentRaDec(jde, lon, lat, float64(loc)/3600.0)
}
// HourAngle 月亮时角
// HourAngle 月亮时角 / hour angle.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// date 为观测时刻,会读取其时区参与地方时计算;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;返回值单位度。
// date is the observing instant and its zone offset participates in local-time calculations. lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive; the result is in degrees.
func HourAngle(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
return basic.MoonTimeAngle(jde, lon, lat, float64(loc)/3600.0)
}
// Azimuth 月亮方位角
// Azimuth 月亮方位角 / azimuth.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// date 为观测时刻,会读取其时区参与地方时计算;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;返回值按正北为 0°、向东增加。
// date is the observing instant and its zone offset participates in local-time calculations. lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive; azimuth is measured from north toward east.
func Azimuth(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
return basic.HMoonAngle(jde, lon, lat, float64(loc)/3600.0)
return basic.HMoonAzimuth(jde, lon, lat, float64(loc)/3600.0)
}
// Zenith 月亮高度角
// Altitude 月亮高度角 / lunar altitude.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
func Zenith(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
// date 为观测时刻,会读取其时区参与地方时计算;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;返回值单位度。
// date is the observing instant and its zone offset participates in local-time calculations. lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive; the result is in degrees.
func Altitude(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
_, loc := date.Zone()
return basic.HMoonHeight(jde, lon, lat, float64(loc)/3600.0)
}
// CulminationTime 月亮中天时间
// Zenith 月亮天顶距 / lunar zenith distance.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// 参数与 Altitude 相同,返回值为对应时刻的天顶距,单位度。
// Uses the same inputs as Altitude and returns the zenith distance in degrees.
func Zenith(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
return 90 - Altitude(date, lon, lat)
}
// CulminationTime 月亮中天时刻 / culmination time.
//
// date 取其所在时区的当地日期,返回值保持相同时区;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负。
// date is interpreted on its local civil day and the result keeps the same time zone. lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive.
func CulminationTime(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) time.Time {
if date.Hour() > 12 {
date = date.Add(time.Hour * -12)
@@ -140,15 +186,13 @@ func CulminationTime(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) time.Time {
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(basic.MoonCulminationTime(jde, lon, lat, float64(loc)/3600.0), date.Location(), true)
}
// RiseTime 月亮升起时间
// RiseTime 月出时刻 / moonrise time.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// height,高度
// aero,是否进行大气修正
// date 取其所在时区的当地日期,返回值保持相同时区;lon/lat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;
// height 为海拔高度,单位米;aero 为 true 时加入标准大气折射。
// date is interpreted on its local civil day and the result keeps the same time zone. lon/lat are east-positive and north-positive;
// height is observer elevation in meters, and aero enables standard atmospheric refraction.
func RiseTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, error) {
var err error
if date.Hour() > 12 {
date = date.Add(time.Hour * -12)
}
@@ -159,39 +203,25 @@ func RiseTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, e
if aero {
aeroFloat = 1
}
riseJde := basic.GetMoonRiseTime(jde, lon, lat, timezone, aeroFloat, height)
if riseJde == -3 {
err = ERR_NOT_TODAY
}
if riseJde == -2 {
err = ERR_MOON_NEVER_RISE
}
if riseJde == -1 {
err = ERR_MOON_NEVER_SET
}
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(riseJde, date.Location(), true), err
riseJde, err := basic.GetMoonRiseTime(jde, lon, lat, timezone, aeroFloat, height)
return riseSetResult(date, riseJde, err)
}
// deprecated: -- use SetTime instead
// DownTime 落下时间
// date,取日期,时区忽略
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// height,高度
// aerotrue时进行大气修正
// DownTime 月落时刻别名 / deprecated moonset alias.
//
// Deprecated: use SetTime instead.
//
// 参数与 SetTime 相同,仅为兼容旧接口保留。
// Same as SetTime and kept only for backward compatibility.
func DownTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, error) {
return SetTime(date, lon, lat, height, aero)
}
// SetTime 月亮降下时间
// SetTime 月落时刻 / moonset time.
//
// date, 世界时(忽略此处时区)
// lon,经度,东正西负
// lat,纬度,北正南负
// height,高度
// aero,大气修正
// 参数与 RiseTime 相同,返回给定当地日期内的月落时刻。
// Uses the same inputs as RiseTime and returns the moonset time on the corresponding local civil day.
func SetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, error) {
var err error
if date.Hour() > 12 {
date = date.Add(time.Hour * -12)
}
@@ -202,21 +232,14 @@ func SetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, er
if aero {
aeroFloat = 1
}
downJde := basic.GetMoonSetTime(jde, lon, lat, timezone, aeroFloat, height)
if downJde == -3 {
err = ERR_NOT_TODAY
}
if downJde == -2 {
err = ERR_MOON_NEVER_RISE
}
if downJde == -1 {
err = ERR_MOON_NEVER_SET
}
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(downJde, date.Location(), true), err
downJde, err := basic.GetMoonSetTime(jde, lon, lat, timezone, aeroFloat, height)
return riseSetResult(date, downJde, err)
}
// SunMoonLoDiff 日月黄经差,新月时为0,满月时为180
// 取值范围[0,360)
// SunMoonLoDiff 日月黄经差 / Moon-Sun longitude difference.
//
// 返回月亮视黄经减去太阳视黄经的结果,单位度,取值范围 [0, 360);新月附近接近 0°,满月附近接近 180°。
// Returns apparent lunar longitude minus apparent solar longitude in degrees, normalized to [0, 360). It is near 0° at new moon and near 180° at full moon.
func SunMoonLoDiff(date time.Time) float64 {
jde := basic.TD2UT(basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC()), true)
sunLo := basic.HSunApparentLo(jde)
@@ -224,9 +247,10 @@ func SunMoonLoDiff(date time.Time) float64 {
return tools.Limit360(moonLo - sunLo)
}
// PhaseDesc 月相描述
// 返回Date对应UTC世界时的月相描述
// 取值范围:新月,上峨眉月,上弦月,盈凸月,满月,亏凸月,下弦月,下峨眉月,残月
// PhaseDesc 月相文字描述 / textual lunar phase description.
//
// 基于 SunMoonLoDiff 的分段结果返回中文月相名称。
// Returns a Chinese phase name derived from the segmented Moon-Sun longitude difference.
func PhaseDesc(date time.Time) string {
moonSunLoDiff := SunMoonLoDiff(date)
if moonSunLoDiff >= 0 && moonSunLoDiff <= 30 {
@@ -250,34 +274,68 @@ func PhaseDesc(date time.Time) string {
}
}
// Phase 月
// 返回Date对应UTC世界时的月相大小
// Phase 月面受照比例 / illuminated fraction.
//
// 返回月亮在 date 对应绝对时刻的受照比例,范围 [0, 1]。
// Returns the Moon's illuminated fraction at the instant represented by date, in the range [0, 1].
func Phase(date time.Time) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
return basic.MoonPhase(basic.TD2UT(jde, true))
}
// ShuoYue 朔月
// 返回Date对应UTC世界时的月相大小
// ShuoYue 朔月锚点解 / new-moon solution near a decimal year anchor.
//
// year 为公历小数年锚点,例如 2025.0 或 2025.5;返回以该锚点求得的一次朔月时刻,结果为 UTC。
// year is a decimal Gregorian-year anchor such as 2025.0 or 2025.5. The returned time is one new moon solved near that anchor, in UTC.
func ShuoYue(year float64) time.Time {
jde := basic.TD2UT(basic.CalcMoonSH(year, 0), false)
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(jde, time.UTC, false)
}
// NextShuoYue 下次朔月时间
// 返回date之后的下一个朔月时间(UTC时间)
// NextShuoYue 下次朔月 / next new moon.
//
// 返回 date 之后最近一次朔月时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the next new moon after date, keeping date's time zone.
func NextShuoYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return nextMoonPhase(date, 0)
}
// LastShuoYue 上一次朔月 / previous new moon.
//
// 返回 date 之前最近一次朔月时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the previous new moon before date, keeping date's time zone.
func LastShuoYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return lastMoonPhase(date, 0)
}
// ClosestShuoYue 最近朔月 / closest new moon.
//
// 返回离 date 最近的朔月时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the new moon nearest to date, keeping date's time zone.
func ClosestShuoYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return closestMoonPhase(date, 0)
}
// NewMoon 朔月英文别名 / English alias for ShuoYue.
func NewMoon(year float64) time.Time {
return ShuoYue(year)
}
// NextNewMoon 下一次朔月英文别名 / English alias for NextShuoYue.
func NextNewMoon(date time.Time) time.Time {
return NextShuoYue(date)
}
// LastNewMoon 上一次朔月英文别名 / English alias for LastShuoYue.
func LastNewMoon(date time.Time) time.Time {
return LastShuoYue(date)
}
// ClosestNewMoon 最近朔月英文别名 / English alias for ClosestShuoYue.
func ClosestNewMoon(date time.Time) time.Time {
return ClosestShuoYue(date)
}
func closestMoonPhase(date time.Time, typed int) time.Time {
//0=shuo 1=wang 2=shangxian 3=xiaxian
jde := basic.TD2UT(basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC()), true)
@@ -343,62 +401,169 @@ func lastMoonPhase(date time.Time, typed int) time.Time {
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(basic.TD2UT(basic.CalcMoonXHByJDE(jde, typed-2), false), date.Location(), false)
}
// WangYue 望月
// WangYue 望月锚点解 / full-moon solution near a decimal year anchor.
//
// year 为公历小数年锚点,例如 2025.0 或 2025.5;返回以该锚点求得的一次望月时刻,结果为 UTC。
// year is a decimal Gregorian-year anchor such as 2025.0 or 2025.5. The returned time is one full moon solved near that anchor, in UTC.
func WangYue(year float64) time.Time {
jde := basic.TD2UT(basic.CalcMoonSH(year, 1), false)
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(jde, time.UTC, false)
}
// NextWangYue 下一次望月 / next full moon.
//
// 返回 date 之后最近一次望月时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the next full moon after date, keeping date's time zone.
func NextWangYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return nextMoonPhase(date, 1)
}
// LastWangYue 上一次望月 / previous full moon.
//
// 返回 date 之前最近一次望月时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the previous full moon before date, keeping date's time zone.
func LastWangYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return lastMoonPhase(date, 1)
}
// ClosestWangYue 最近望月 / closest full moon.
//
// 返回离 date 最近的望月时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the full moon nearest to date, keeping date's time zone.
func ClosestWangYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return closestMoonPhase(date, 1)
}
// ShangXianYue 上弦月
// FullMoon 望月英文别名 / English alias for WangYue.
func FullMoon(year float64) time.Time {
return WangYue(year)
}
// NextFullMoon 下一次望月英文别名 / English alias for NextWangYue.
func NextFullMoon(date time.Time) time.Time {
return NextWangYue(date)
}
// LastFullMoon 上一次望月英文别名 / English alias for LastWangYue.
func LastFullMoon(date time.Time) time.Time {
return LastWangYue(date)
}
// ClosestFullMoon 最近望月英文别名 / English alias for ClosestWangYue.
func ClosestFullMoon(date time.Time) time.Time {
return ClosestWangYue(date)
}
// ShangXianYue 上弦锚点解 / first-quarter solution near a decimal year anchor.
//
// year 为公历小数年锚点,例如 2025.0 或 2025.5;返回以该锚点求得的一次上弦时刻,结果为 UTC。
// year is a decimal Gregorian-year anchor such as 2025.0 or 2025.5. The returned time is one first-quarter solution near that anchor, in UTC.
func ShangXianYue(year float64) time.Time {
jde := basic.TD2UT(basic.CalcMoonXH(year, 0), false)
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(jde, time.UTC, false)
}
// NextShangXianYue 下一次上弦 / next first quarter.
//
// 返回 date 之后最近一次上弦时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the next first quarter after date, keeping date's time zone.
func NextShangXianYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return nextMoonPhase(date, 2)
}
// LastShangXianYue 上一次上弦 / previous first quarter.
//
// 返回 date 之前最近一次上弦时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the previous first quarter before date, keeping date's time zone.
func LastShangXianYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return lastMoonPhase(date, 2)
}
// ClosestShangXianYue 最近上弦 / closest first quarter.
//
// 返回离 date 最近的上弦时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the first quarter nearest to date, keeping date's time zone.
func ClosestShangXianYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return closestMoonPhase(date, 2)
}
// XiaXianYue 下弦月
// FirstQuarter 上弦英文别名 / English alias for ShangXianYue.
func FirstQuarter(year float64) time.Time {
return ShangXianYue(year)
}
// NextFirstQuarter 下一次上弦英文别名 / English alias for NextShangXianYue.
func NextFirstQuarter(date time.Time) time.Time {
return NextShangXianYue(date)
}
// LastFirstQuarter 上一次上弦英文别名 / English alias for LastShangXianYue.
func LastFirstQuarter(date time.Time) time.Time {
return LastShangXianYue(date)
}
// ClosestFirstQuarter 最近上弦英文别名 / English alias for ClosestShangXianYue.
func ClosestFirstQuarter(date time.Time) time.Time {
return ClosestShangXianYue(date)
}
// XiaXianYue 下弦锚点解 / last-quarter solution near a decimal year anchor.
//
// year 为公历小数年锚点,例如 2025.0 或 2025.5;返回以该锚点求得的一次下弦时刻,结果为 UTC。
// year is a decimal Gregorian-year anchor such as 2025.0 or 2025.5. The returned time is one last-quarter solution near that anchor, in UTC.
func XiaXianYue(year float64) time.Time {
jde := basic.TD2UT(basic.CalcMoonXH(year, 1), false)
return basic.JDE2DateByZone(jde, time.UTC, false)
}
// NextXiaXianYue 下一次下弦 / next last quarter.
//
// 返回 date 之后最近一次下弦时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the next last quarter after date, keeping date's time zone.
func NextXiaXianYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return nextMoonPhase(date, 3)
}
// LastXiaXianYue 上一次下弦 / previous last quarter.
//
// 返回 date 之前最近一次下弦时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the previous last quarter before date, keeping date's time zone.
func LastXiaXianYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return lastMoonPhase(date, 3)
}
// ClosestXiaXianYue 最近下弦 / closest last quarter.
//
// 返回离 date 最近的下弦时刻,结果保持 date 的时区。
// Returns the last quarter nearest to date, keeping date's time zone.
func ClosestXiaXianYue(date time.Time) time.Time {
return closestMoonPhase(date, 3)
}
// EarthDistance 日地距离
// 返回date对应UTC世界时日地距离
// LastQuarter 下弦英文别名 / English alias for XiaXianYue.
func LastQuarter(year float64) time.Time {
return XiaXianYue(year)
}
// NextLastQuarter 下一次下弦英文别名 / English alias for NextXiaXianYue.
func NextLastQuarter(date time.Time) time.Time {
return NextXiaXianYue(date)
}
// LastLastQuarter 上一次下弦英文别名 / English alias for LastXiaXianYue.
func LastLastQuarter(date time.Time) time.Time {
return LastXiaXianYue(date)
}
// ClosestLastQuarter 最近下弦英文别名 / English alias for ClosestXiaXianYue.
func ClosestLastQuarter(date time.Time) time.Time {
return ClosestXiaXianYue(date)
}
// EarthDistance 地月距离 / Earth-Moon distance.
//
// 返回月亮在 date 对应绝对时刻到地球质心的距离,单位千米。
// Returns the distance from the Moon to Earth's center at the instant represented by date, in kilometers.
func EarthDistance(date time.Time) float64 {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date)
jde = basic.TD2UT(jde, true)
+47 -30
View File
@@ -1,54 +1,71 @@
package moon
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"testing"
"time"
)
func Test_MoonPhaseDate(t *testing.T) {
assertUnixClose := func(name string, got time.Time, want int64) {
t.Helper()
if math.Abs(float64(got.Unix()-want)) > 5 {
t.Fatalf("%s = %d, want %d", name, got.Unix(), want)
}
}
//指定北京时间2022年1月20日
tz := time.FixedZone("CST", 8*3600)
date := time.Date(2022, 01, 20, 00, 00, 00, 00, tz)
//指定日期后的下一个朔月
moonPhase01 := NextShuoYue(date)
fmt.Println("下一朔月", moonPhase01)
if moonPhase01.Unix() != 1643694356 {
t.Fatal(moonPhase01.Unix())
}
assertUnixClose("NextShuoYue", moonPhase01, 1643694356)
//指定日期后的上一个朔月
moonPhase01 = LastShuoYue(date)
fmt.Println("上一朔月", moonPhase01)
if moonPhase01.Unix() != 1641148406 {
t.Fatal(moonPhase01.Unix())
}
assertUnixClose("LastShuoYue", moonPhase01, 1641148406)
//离指定日期最近的朔月
moonPhase01 = ClosestShuoYue(date)
fmt.Println("最近朔月", moonPhase01)
if moonPhase01.Unix() != 1643694356 {
t.Fatal(moonPhase01.Unix())
}
assertUnixClose("ClosestShuoYue", moonPhase01, 1643694356)
//离指定日期最近的望月时间
moonPhase01 = ClosestWangYue(date)
fmt.Println("最近望月", moonPhase01)
if moonPhase01.Unix() != 1642463301 {
t.Fatal(moonPhase01.Unix())
}
assertUnixClose("ClosestWangYue", moonPhase01, 1642463301)
//离指定日期最近的上弦月时间
moonPhase01 = ClosestShangXianYue(date)
fmt.Println("最近上弦月", moonPhase01)
if moonPhase01.Unix() != 1641751871 {
t.Fatal(moonPhase01.Unix())
}
assertUnixClose("ClosestShangXianYue", moonPhase01, 1641751871)
//离指定日期最近的下弦月时间
moonPhase01 = ClosestXiaXianYue(date)
fmt.Println("最近下弦月", moonPhase01)
if moonPhase01.Unix() != 1643118050 {
t.Fatal(moonPhase01.Unix())
}
//-------------------
for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
moonPhase01 = LastShuoYue(moonPhase01)
fmt.Println("上一朔月", moonPhase01)
}
assertUnixClose("ClosestXiaXianYue", moonPhase01, 1643118050)
}
func TestMoonPhaseEnglishAliases(t *testing.T) {
tz := time.FixedZone("CST", 8*3600)
date := time.Date(2022, 1, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, tz)
year := 2022.25
assertSameTime := func(name string, got, want time.Time) {
t.Helper()
if !got.Equal(want) {
t.Fatalf("%s = %s, want %s", name, got, want)
}
}
assertSameTime("NewMoon", NewMoon(year), ShuoYue(year))
assertSameTime("NextNewMoon", NextNewMoon(date), NextShuoYue(date))
assertSameTime("LastNewMoon", LastNewMoon(date), LastShuoYue(date))
assertSameTime("ClosestNewMoon", ClosestNewMoon(date), ClosestShuoYue(date))
assertSameTime("FullMoon", FullMoon(year), WangYue(year))
assertSameTime("NextFullMoon", NextFullMoon(date), NextWangYue(date))
assertSameTime("LastFullMoon", LastFullMoon(date), LastWangYue(date))
assertSameTime("ClosestFullMoon", ClosestFullMoon(date), ClosestWangYue(date))
assertSameTime("FirstQuarter", FirstQuarter(year), ShangXianYue(year))
assertSameTime("NextFirstQuarter", NextFirstQuarter(date), NextShangXianYue(date))
assertSameTime("LastFirstQuarter", LastFirstQuarter(date), LastShangXianYue(date))
assertSameTime("ClosestFirstQuarter", ClosestFirstQuarter(date), ClosestShangXianYue(date))
assertSameTime("LastQuarter", LastQuarter(year), XiaXianYue(year))
assertSameTime("NextLastQuarter", NextLastQuarter(date), NextXiaXianYue(date))
assertSameTime("LastLastQuarter", LastLastQuarter(date), LastXiaXianYue(date))
assertSameTime("ClosestLastQuarter", ClosestLastQuarter(date), ClosestXiaXianYue(date))
}
+29
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// AscendingNode 月球升交点黄经 / ascending node longitude of the Moon.
func AscendingNode(date time.Time) float64 {
return AscendingNodeN(date, -1)
}
// AscendingNodeN 月球升交点黄经(截断版) / truncated ascending node longitude of the Moon.
func AscendingNodeN(date time.Time, n int) float64 {
jde := basic.TD2UT(basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC()), true)
return basic.MoonAscendingNodeN(jde, n)
}
// DescendingNode 月球降交点黄经 / descending node longitude of the Moon.
func DescendingNode(date time.Time) float64 {
return DescendingNodeN(date, -1)
}
// DescendingNodeN 月球降交点黄经(截断版) / truncated descending node longitude of the Moon.
func DescendingNodeN(date time.Time, n int) float64 {
jde := basic.TD2UT(basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC()), true)
return basic.MoonDescendingNodeN(jde, n)
}
+14
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// ParallacticAngle 月亮视差角(天顶方向角) / lunar parallactic angle.
//
// 对月亮使用现有站心视时角和站心视赤纬链路,因此会显式依赖观测者经纬度。
func ParallacticAngle(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
return basic.ParallacticAngleByHourAngle(HourAngle(date, lon, lat), ApparentDec(date, lon, lat), lat)
}
+21
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package moon
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestParallacticAngleMatchesHourAngleForm(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2026, 4, 29, 21, 15, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("CST", 8*3600))
lon := 116.391
lat := 39.907
got := ParallacticAngle(date, lon, lat)
want := basic.ParallacticAngleByHourAngle(HourAngle(date, lon, lat), ApparentDec(date, lon, lat), lat)
if math.Abs(got-want) > 1e-12 {
t.Fatalf("parallactic angle mismatch: got %.15f want %.15f", got, want)
}
}
+34
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// BrightLimbPositionAngle 月亮明亮边缘位置角,单位度 / position angle of the Moon's bright limb in degrees.
func BrightLimbPositionAngle(date time.Time) float64 {
return BrightLimbPositionAngleN(date, -1)
}
// BrightLimbPositionAngleN 月亮明亮边缘位置角(截断版),单位度 / truncated position angle of the Moon's bright limb in degrees.
func BrightLimbPositionAngleN(date time.Time, n int) float64 {
return basic.MoonBrightLimbPositionAngleN(observationTT(date), n)
}
// TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngle 月亮站心明亮边缘位置角,单位度 / topocentric position angle of the Moon's bright limb in degrees.
//
// date 为观测时刻;observerLon/observerLat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;height 为海拔高度,单位米。
// date is the observing instant; observerLon/observerLat are east-positive and north-positive; height is observer elevation in meters.
func TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngle(date time.Time, observerLon, observerLat, height float64) float64 {
return TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngleN(date, observerLon, observerLat, height, -1)
}
// TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngleN 月亮站心明亮边缘位置角(截断版),单位度 / truncated topocentric position angle of the Moon's bright limb in degrees.
func TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngleN(date time.Time, observerLon, observerLat, height float64, n int) float64 {
return basic.MoonTopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngleN(observationTT(date), observerLon, observerLat, height, n)
}
func observationTT(date time.Time) float64 {
return basic.TD2UT(basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC()), true)
}
+48
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
package moon
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestBrightLimbPositionAngleWrapperMatchesBasic(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 0, time.UTC)
jd := observationTT(date)
got := BrightLimbPositionAngle(date)
want := basic.MoonBrightLimbPositionAngleN(jd, -1)
if math.Float64bits(got) != math.Float64bits(want) {
t.Fatalf("BrightLimbPositionAngle mismatch: got %.18f want %.18f", got, want)
}
}
func TestTopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngleWrapperMatchesBasic(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 0, time.UTC)
jd := observationTT(date)
observerLon := 121.4737
observerLat := 31.2304
height := 4.0
got := TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngle(date, observerLon, observerLat, height)
want := basic.MoonTopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngleN(jd, observerLon, observerLat, height, -1)
if math.Float64bits(got) != math.Float64bits(want) {
t.Fatalf("TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngle mismatch: got %.18f want %.18f", got, want)
}
}
func TestTopocentricBrightLimbPositionAnglePreservesInstantAcrossTimezones(t *testing.T) {
utc := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 123000000, time.UTC)
shanghai := utc.In(time.FixedZone("UTC+8", 8*3600))
observerLon := 121.4737
observerLat := 31.2304
height := 4.0
got := TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngle(shanghai, observerLon, observerLat, height)
want := TopocentricBrightLimbPositionAngle(utc, observerLon, observerLat, height)
if math.Float64bits(got) != math.Float64bits(want) {
t.Fatalf("timezone instant mismatch: got %.18f want %.18f", got, want)
}
}
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package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// PhysicalInfo 月球物理观测参数 / physical observing parameters of the Moon.
type PhysicalInfo struct {
// OpticalLongitude 光学经度天平动,单位度 / optical libration in longitude, degrees.
OpticalLongitude float64
// OpticalLatitude 光学纬度天平动,单位度 / optical libration in latitude, degrees.
OpticalLatitude float64
// PhysicalLongitude 物理经度天平动,单位度 / physical libration in longitude, degrees.
PhysicalLongitude float64
// PhysicalLatitude 物理纬度天平动,单位度 / physical libration in latitude, degrees.
PhysicalLatitude float64
// LibrationLongitude 总经度天平动,单位度 / total libration in longitude, degrees.
LibrationLongitude float64
// LibrationLatitude 总纬度天平动,单位度 / total libration in latitude, degrees.
LibrationLatitude float64
// PositionAngle 月球自转轴位置角,单位度 / position angle of the lunar rotation axis, degrees.
PositionAngle float64
}
// Physical 月球物理观测参数 / physical observing parameters of the Moon.
func Physical(date time.Time) PhysicalInfo {
return PhysicalN(date, -1)
}
// PhysicalN 月球物理观测参数(截断版) / truncated physical observing parameters of the Moon.
func PhysicalN(date time.Time, n int) PhysicalInfo {
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
info := basic.MoonPhysicalN(basic.TD2UT(jde, true), n)
return PhysicalInfo{
OpticalLongitude: info.OpticalLongitude,
OpticalLatitude: info.OpticalLatitude,
PhysicalLongitude: info.PhysicalLongitude,
PhysicalLatitude: info.PhysicalLatitude,
LibrationLongitude: info.LibrationLongitude,
LibrationLatitude: info.LibrationLatitude,
PositionAngle: info.PositionAngle,
}
}
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package moon
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestPhysicalWrapperMatchesBasic(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 0, time.UTC)
jde := basic.Date2JDE(date.UTC())
got := Physical(date)
want := basic.MoonPhysicalN(basic.TD2UT(jde, true), -1)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "OpticalLongitude", got.OpticalLongitude, want.OpticalLongitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "OpticalLatitude", got.OpticalLatitude, want.OpticalLatitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "PhysicalLongitude", got.PhysicalLongitude, want.PhysicalLongitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "PhysicalLatitude", got.PhysicalLatitude, want.PhysicalLatitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "LibrationLongitude", got.LibrationLongitude, want.LibrationLongitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "LibrationLatitude", got.LibrationLatitude, want.LibrationLatitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "PositionAngle", got.PositionAngle, want.PositionAngle)
}
func assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t *testing.T, name string, got, want float64) {
t.Helper()
if math.Float64bits(got) != math.Float64bits(want) {
t.Fatalf("%s mismatch: got %.18f want %.18f", name, got, want)
}
}
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package moon
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestPhysicalPreservesInstantAcrossTimezones(t *testing.T) {
utc := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 123000000, time.UTC)
shanghai := utc.In(time.FixedZone("UTC+8", 8*3600))
got := Physical(shanghai)
want := Physical(utc)
valuesGot := []float64{got.OpticalLongitude, got.OpticalLatitude, got.PhysicalLongitude, got.PhysicalLatitude, got.LibrationLongitude, got.LibrationLatitude, got.PositionAngle}
valuesWant := []float64{want.OpticalLongitude, want.OpticalLatitude, want.PhysicalLongitude, want.PhysicalLatitude, want.LibrationLongitude, want.LibrationLatitude, want.PositionAngle}
for i := range valuesGot {
if math.Float64bits(valuesGot[i]) != math.Float64bits(valuesWant[i]) {
t.Fatalf("timezone instant mismatch at index %d: got %.18f want %.18f", i, valuesGot[i], valuesWant[i])
}
}
}
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package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// TopocentricPhysical 月球站心物理观测参数 / topocentric physical observing parameters of the Moon.
//
// date 为观测时刻;observerLon/observerLat 为观测者经纬度,东正西负、北正南负;height 为海拔高度,单位米。
// date is the observing instant; observerLon/observerLat are east-positive and north-positive; height is observer elevation in meters.
func TopocentricPhysical(date time.Time, observerLon, observerLat, height float64) PhysicalInfo {
return TopocentricPhysicalN(date, observerLon, observerLat, height, -1)
}
// TopocentricPhysicalN 月球站心物理观测参数(截断版) / truncated topocentric physical observing parameters of the Moon.
func TopocentricPhysicalN(date time.Time, observerLon, observerLat, height float64, n int) PhysicalInfo {
info := basic.MoonTopocentricPhysicalN(observationTT(date), observerLon, observerLat, height, n)
return PhysicalInfo{
OpticalLongitude: info.OpticalLongitude,
OpticalLatitude: info.OpticalLatitude,
PhysicalLongitude: info.PhysicalLongitude,
PhysicalLatitude: info.PhysicalLatitude,
LibrationLongitude: info.LibrationLongitude,
LibrationLatitude: info.LibrationLatitude,
PositionAngle: info.PositionAngle,
}
}
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package moon
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestTopocentricPhysicalWrapperMatchesBasic(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 0, time.UTC)
jd := observationTT(date)
observerLon := 121.4737
observerLat := 31.2304
height := 4.0
got := TopocentricPhysical(date, observerLon, observerLat, height)
want := basic.MoonTopocentricPhysicalN(jd, observerLon, observerLat, height, -1)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "OpticalLongitude", got.OpticalLongitude, want.OpticalLongitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "OpticalLatitude", got.OpticalLatitude, want.OpticalLatitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "PhysicalLongitude", got.PhysicalLongitude, want.PhysicalLongitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "PhysicalLatitude", got.PhysicalLatitude, want.PhysicalLatitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "LibrationLongitude", got.LibrationLongitude, want.LibrationLongitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "LibrationLatitude", got.LibrationLatitude, want.LibrationLatitude)
assertMoonPhysicalSameFloat(t, "PositionAngle", got.PositionAngle, want.PositionAngle)
}
func TestTopocentricPhysicalPreservesInstantAcrossTimezones(t *testing.T) {
utc := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 123000000, time.UTC)
shanghai := utc.In(time.FixedZone("UTC+8", 8*3600))
observerLon := 121.4737
observerLat := 31.2304
height := 4.0
got := TopocentricPhysical(shanghai, observerLon, observerLat, height)
want := TopocentricPhysical(utc, observerLon, observerLat, height)
valuesGot := []float64{got.OpticalLongitude, got.OpticalLatitude, got.PhysicalLongitude, got.PhysicalLatitude, got.LibrationLongitude, got.LibrationLatitude, got.PositionAngle}
valuesWant := []float64{want.OpticalLongitude, want.OpticalLatitude, want.PhysicalLongitude, want.PhysicalLatitude, want.LibrationLongitude, want.LibrationLatitude, want.PositionAngle}
for i := range valuesGot {
if math.Float64bits(valuesGot[i]) != math.Float64bits(valuesWant[i]) {
t.Fatalf("timezone instant mismatch at index %d: got %.18f want %.18f", i, valuesGot[i], valuesWant[i])
}
}
}
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package moon
import (
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
// ApparentAltitude 月亮视高度角 / apparent lunar altitude.
func ApparentAltitude(date time.Time, lon, lat, pressureHPa, temperatureC float64) float64 {
return basic.ApparentAltitude(Altitude(date, lon, lat), pressureHPa, temperatureC)
}
// ApparentZenith 月亮视天顶距 / apparent lunar zenith distance.
func ApparentZenith(date time.Time, lon, lat, pressureHPa, temperatureC float64) float64 {
return 90 - ApparentAltitude(date, lon, lat, pressureHPa, temperatureC)
}
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package moon
import (
"math"
"testing"
"time"
"b612.me/astro/basic"
)
func TestApparentAltitudeWrappers(t *testing.T) {
date := time.Date(2026, 4, 28, 9, 30, 45, 0, time.UTC)
pressureHPa := 1010.0
temperatureC := 10.0
trueAltitude := Altitude(date, 115, 40)
assertMoonRefractionClose(t, "ApparentAltitude", ApparentAltitude(date, 115, 40, pressureHPa, temperatureC), basic.ApparentAltitude(trueAltitude, pressureHPa, temperatureC), 1e-12)
assertMoonRefractionClose(t, "ApparentZenith", ApparentZenith(date, 115, 40, pressureHPa, temperatureC), 90-ApparentAltitude(date, 115, 40, pressureHPa, temperatureC), 1e-12)
}
func assertMoonRefractionClose(t *testing.T, name string, got, want, tolerance float64) {
t.Helper()
if math.Abs(got-want) > tolerance {
t.Fatalf("%s mismatch: got %.18f want %.18f", name, got, want)
}
}