feat: 完善日月食与月掩几何链路并扩展历法接口
- 新增日月食中心带、偏食带、阴影足迹、等时线、食分线及升落边界计算,支持极区与混合食拓扑 - 新增日食单时刻阴影求解器、站心状态查询、批量采样和 ΔT 覆盖接口 - 重构恒星与行星月掩路径,补充有限盘面接触、站心修正、掩带宽度、极区投影及升落边界 - 扩展 SVG 与 GeoJSON 输出,支持详细面板、全球/极区/地球投影、边界闭合、时间标记和拓扑签名 - 扩展日月食候选搜索、局地搜索、沙罗序列预计算与范围外推,补充系列锚点和成员一致性校验 - 补齐古历纪年、儒略历独有闰日、多公历候选、历法改革跨日及精确日期运算接口 - 优化 ΔT、章动、恒星时、月球地平线、事件根搜索和本地星历缓存,降低重复计算开销并提升边界稳定
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// Package solarclosure 把被地平线切断的日食偏食足迹闭合到地平圈,并把零食分包络与
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// 日升日落相位线并集成一块可见域。
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//
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// Package solarclosure closes horizon-cut solar-eclipse footprints onto the horizon and
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// unions the zero-magnitude envelope with the rise/set phase lines into one visibility region.
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package solarclosure
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import (
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"math"
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"b612.me/astro/internal/geodata"
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)
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// Footprint 是一个瞬时足迹的闭合输入。
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type Footprint struct {
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// Boundaries 是物理边界分段;反经线或无效投影会拆成多段。
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Boundaries [][]geodata.GeoPoint
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// HorizonEnds 是未闭合边界两端的地平擦地点,顺序任意,使用时按 Boundaries 走向排序。
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HorizonEnds []geodata.GeoPoint
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// Subsolar 是该时刻的太阳直射点,缺少精确擦地点时用它采样地平圈近似补口。
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Subsolar geodata.GeoPoint
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// Closed 表示 Boundaries 自身闭合,不需要补口。
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Closed bool
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}
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// Terminator 返回以太阳直射点为圆心的地平圈采样点。
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func Terminator(subsolar geodata.GeoPoint) []geodata.GeoPoint {
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return geodata.SphericalCircle(subsolar, 90, 360)
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}
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// HorizonEnds 按 Boundaries 走向排序两个地平擦地点;点数不是 2 或首段为空时返回 nil。
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func HorizonEnds(footprint Footprint) []geodata.GeoPoint {
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if len(footprint.HorizonEnds) != 2 || len(footprint.Boundaries) == 0 ||
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len(footprint.Boundaries[0]) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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points := []geodata.GeoPoint{footprint.HorizonEnds[0], footprint.HorizonEnds[1]}
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if pointDistanceKM(points[0], footprint.Boundaries[0][0]) >
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pointDistanceKM(points[1], footprint.Boundaries[0][0]) {
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points[0], points[1] = points[1], points[0]
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}
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return points
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}
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// ExactHorizon 报告足迹能否用两个精确擦地点闭合。
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func ExactHorizon(footprint Footprint) bool {
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return len(HorizonEnds(footprint)) == 2
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}
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// Curve 返回足迹的物理边界折线,重复的闭合点已去掉。
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func Curve(footprint Footprint) []geodata.GeoPoint {
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return openRing(geodata.JoinPolylineSegments(footprint.Boundaries))
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}
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// Ring 返回足迹的填充环与补口后的物理边界折线;ok 为假表示边界点不足以成环。
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// exact 为假或缺少擦地点时按 Subsolar 地平圈的最短弧近似补口。
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func Ring(footprint Footprint, exact bool) (ring, boundary []geodata.GeoPoint, ok bool) {
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curve := Curve(footprint)
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// 单点开放边界既不能补口也不该报错:调用方按退化区域丢弃。
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if len(curve) == 1 && !footprint.Closed {
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return curve, curve, true
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}
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minimumPoints := 3
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if !footprint.Closed {
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minimumPoints = 2
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}
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if len(curve) < minimumPoints {
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return nil, nil, false
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}
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if footprint.Closed {
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return append([]geodata.GeoPoint(nil), curve...), curve, true
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}
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ring, boundary = closeOpen(footprint, curve, exact)
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if len(openRing(ring)) < 3 {
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return nil, nil, false
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}
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return ring, boundary, true
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}
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// HorizonRing 补出已拼接的开放边界 curve 的填充环与物理边界折线,不做点数校验。
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func HorizonRing(footprint Footprint, curve []geodata.GeoPoint) (ring, boundary []geodata.GeoPoint) {
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return closeOpen(footprint, curve, true)
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}
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// SnapDistanceKM 是并集线网的节点吸附尺度:比这更近的交点按同一个物理节点处理。
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const SnapDistanceKM = 25
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// BandPolygons 以零食分连续包络和日升日落相位线为线网、瞬时足迹为覆盖面,
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// 返回偏食可见域的并集;ok 为假表示线网无法成面。
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// exact 为真时瞬时足迹按精确擦地点补口,为假时按 Subsolar 地平圈近似补口。
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func BandPolygons(
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contours, phaseLines [][]geodata.GeoPoint,
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footprints []Footprint,
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exact bool,
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snapDistanceKM float64,
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) ([][]geodata.GeoPoint, bool) {
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boundaryLines := make([][]geodata.GeoPoint, 0, len(contours)+len(phaseLines))
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boundaryLines = append(boundaryLines, contours...)
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boundaryLines = append(boundaryLines, phaseLines...)
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fillPolygons := make([][]geodata.GeoPoint, 0, len(footprints))
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coveragePaths := make([][]geodata.GeoPoint, 0, len(footprints)*2)
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for _, footprint := range footprints {
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for _, segment := range footprint.Boundaries {
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if len(segment) > 0 {
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coveragePaths = append(coveragePaths, segment)
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}
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}
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if ring, _, ok := Ring(footprint, exact); ok && len(ring) >= 3 {
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fillPolygons = append(fillPolygons, ring)
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}
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}
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polygons, err := geodata.VisibleLineworkPolygons(
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boundaryLines, fillPolygons, coveragePaths, snapDistanceKM,
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)
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if err != nil || len(polygons) == 0 {
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return nil, false
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}
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for polygonIndex := range polygons {
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for pointIndex := range polygons[polygonIndex] {
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polygons[polygonIndex][pointIndex].Longitude =
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normalizeLongitude(polygons[polygonIndex][pointIndex].Longitude)
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}
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}
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return polygons, true
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}
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// closeOpen 用精确擦地点闭合开放边界;擦地点缺失或 exact 为假时改用 Subsolar 地平圈的近似弧。
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func closeOpen(footprint Footprint, curve []geodata.GeoPoint, exact bool) ([]geodata.GeoPoint, []geodata.GeoPoint) {
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if len(curve) == 0 {
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return nil, nil
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}
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ends := []geodata.GeoPoint(nil)
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if exact {
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ends = HorizonEnds(footprint)
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}
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if len(ends) != 2 {
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ring := append([]geodata.GeoPoint(nil), curve...)
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arc := geodata.ShortestCircleArc(Terminator(footprint.Subsolar), curve[len(curve)-1], curve[0])
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if len(arc) > 1 {
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ring = append(ring, arc[1:]...)
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}
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return ring, curve
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}
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boundary := make([]geodata.GeoPoint, 0, len(curve)+2)
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boundary = append(boundary, ends[0])
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boundary = append(boundary, curve...)
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boundary = append(boundary, ends[1])
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ring := make([]geodata.GeoPoint, 0, len(curve)+3)
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ring = append(ring, curve...)
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ring = append(ring, ends[1])
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arc := geodata.ShortestCircleArc(Terminator(footprint.Subsolar), ends[1], ends[0])
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if len(arc) > 1 {
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ring = append(ring, arc[1:]...)
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}
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return ring, boundary
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}
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func openRing(points []geodata.GeoPoint) []geodata.GeoPoint {
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if len(points) > 1 && geodata.SameGeoPoint(points[0], points[len(points)-1]) {
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return points[:len(points)-1]
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}
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return points
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}
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func normalizeLongitude(value float64) float64 {
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value = math.Mod(value+180, 360)
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if value < 0 {
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value += 360
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}
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return value - 180
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}
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func pointDistanceKM(first, second geodata.GeoPoint) float64 {
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lat1, lat2 := first.Latitude*math.Pi/180, second.Latitude*math.Pi/180
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dlat := lat2 - lat1
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dlon := math.Remainder((second.Longitude-first.Longitude)*math.Pi/180, 2*math.Pi)
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h := math.Sin(dlat/2)*math.Sin(dlat/2) + math.Cos(lat1)*math.Cos(lat2)*math.Sin(dlon/2)*math.Sin(dlon/2)
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return 6371.0088 * 2 * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(math.Max(0, math.Min(1, h))))
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}
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