feat: 完善时标与天象几何计算并扩展输出接口

- 新增时标、ΔT 模型、质心时间与 UT1 支持
- 改进日月食、月掩、行星事件及路径边界计算
- 完善恒星三维自行与动态距离传播
- 扩展 SVG、GeoJSON、KML 输出与底层距离换算工具
- 整理中英文手册、示例资源及回归测试

internal/geodata/seam_test.go

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ func TestPolygonFragmentsCentredSeamKeepsGeometry(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("fragment has %d points", len(fragment))
 		}
 		for _, point := range fragment {
-			if point.Longitude < -60-1e-6 || point.Longitude > 60+1e-6 {
-				t.Fatalf("fragment longitude %.3f escaped the ring", point.Longitude)
+			// 分段用地图窗口坐标表示（居中经线 ±180），折回 -180…180 后再比对。
+			if longitude := normalizeLongitude180(point.Longitude); longitude < -60-1e-6 || longitude > 60+1e-6 {
+				t.Fatalf("fragment longitude %.3f escaped the ring", longitude)
 			}
 			if math.Abs(point.Latitude) > 30+0.5 {
 				t.Fatalf("fragment latitude %.3f escaped the ring", point.Latitude)

internal/geodata/topology.go

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ func equirectangularSeamShift(view ClipView) float64 {
 func splitPolylineAtSeam(points []GeoPoint, shift float64) [][]GeoPoint {
 	segments := splitPolylineAntimeridian(rotateLongitudes(points, -shift))
 	for _, segment := range segments {
-		rotateLongitudesInPlace(segment, shift)
+		unshiftLongitudesInPlace(segment, shift)
 	}
 	return segments
 }
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ func splitPolylineAtSeam(points []GeoPoint, shift float64) [][]GeoPoint {
 func splitPolygonAtSeam(points []GeoPoint, shift float64) [][]GeoPoint {
 	fragments := splitPolygonAntimeridian(rotateLongitudes(points, -shift))
 	for _, fragment := range fragments {
-		rotateLongitudesInPlace(fragment, shift)
+		unshiftLongitudesInPlace(fragment, shift)
 	}
 	return fragments
 }
@@ -472,13 +472,25 @@ func splitPolygonAtSeam(points []GeoPoint, shift float64) [][]GeoPoint {
 func rotateLongitudes(points []GeoPoint, shift float64) []GeoPoint {
 	rotated := make([]GeoPoint, len(points))
 	copy(rotated, points)
-	rotateLongitudesInPlace(rotated, shift)
+	for index := range rotated {
+		rotated[index].Longitude = normalizeLongitude180(rotated[index].Longitude + shift)
+	}
 	return rotated
 }
 
-func rotateLongitudesInPlace(points []GeoPoint, shift float64) {
+// unshiftLongitudesInPlace 把接缝坐标系的分段转回地图窗口，结果落在 [shift-180, shift+180]。
+// 窗口两端是同一条接缝经线：分段落在 +180 的点贴的是右边缘，折回 -180 会让闭合边横穿整幅图。
+func unshiftLongitudesInPlace(points []GeoPoint, shift float64) {
+	left := shift - 180
 	for index := range points {
-		points[index].Longitude = normalizeLongitude180(points[index].Longitude + shift)
+		value := points[index].Longitude + shift
+		for value < left {
+			value += 360
+		}
+		for value > left+360 {
+			value -= 360
+		}
+		points[index].Longitude = value
 	}
 }