feat: 引入可切换星历模型并扩展天象观测链路
- 新增半解析、旧模型、自定义与多源堆叠星历实例,提供 Context、Instance、SPK 读取及状态与视位置计算 - 统一太阳、月球和行星实例接口,扩展黄经穿越、留、相位、最近角距、偕日可见、任意高度升落、轨道节点及凌日等天象查询 - 完善日月食、月掩与凌日的月缘剖面、有限盘面接触、站心修正、局地可见性、全球路径和地图输出 - 新增 SVG、GeoJSON、KML 天象输出及凌日、月掩和月缘地形相关缓存与几何求解 - 新增恒星星表导入与查询,支持 CSV、Hipparcos、BSC5、Stellarium 等格式及名称、交叉标识、锥面检索和星等过滤 - 补充 IAU 2006、地球定向、折射消光、大气观测、轨道传播及半解析行星/月球数据支持 - 将默认未来民用时标切换为 TimeScaleLeapHour,更新 2027–2400 农历速查表、中文日期解析和时区边界处理 - 增加事件基线、跨模型回归、几何边界、月缘地形和输出契约测试,完善中英文手册、示例资源、NOTICE 与忽略规则
This commit is contained in:
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import (
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"math"
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. "b612.me/astro/tools"
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"b612.me/astro/basic"
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)
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const (
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@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ func EclipticToEquatorial(jde, lo, bo float64) (float64, float64) {
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}
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func HorizontalCoordinates(ra, dec, jd, lon, lat float64) (float64, float64, float64) {
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lst := Limit360(MeanSiderealTime(basic.UTC2UT1(jd)) + lon)
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lst := Limit360(MeanSiderealTime(UTC2UT1(jd)) + lon)
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hourAngle := Limit360(lst - ra)
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altitude := ArcSin(clampUnit(Sin(lat)*Sin(dec) + Cos(lat)*Cos(dec)*Cos(hourAngle)))
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@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ func TopocentricRaDec(ra, dec, observerLat, observerLon, jd, distanceEarthRadii,
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rhoCos := math.Cos(u) + heightMeters/6378140.0*Cos(observerLat)
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parallax := math.Asin(1.0 / distanceEarthRadii)
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hourAngle := (Limit360(MeanSiderealTime(basic.UTC2UT1(jd)) + observerLon - ra)) * math.Pi / 180.0
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hourAngle := (Limit360(MeanSiderealTime(UTC2UT1(jd)) + observerLon - ra)) * math.Pi / 180.0
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decRad := dec * math.Pi / 180.0
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numerator := -rhoCos * math.Sin(parallax) * math.Sin(hourAngle)
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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package internal
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import "math"
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const (
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earthEquatorialRadius = 6378137.0
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earthPolarRadius = 6356752.3
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)
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// HeightDegreeByLat 高度对应地平线下角 / horizon dip at latitude.
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func HeightDegreeByLat(height, lat float64) float64 {
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radius := geocentricRadius(lat)
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return math.Acos(radius/(radius+height)) * 180 / math.Pi
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}
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func geocentricRadius(lat float64) float64 {
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cosLat := math.Cos(lat * math.Pi / 180)
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sinLat := math.Sin(lat * math.Pi / 180)
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a := earthEquatorialRadius * earthEquatorialRadius * cosLat
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a *= a
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b := earthPolarRadius * earthPolarRadius * sinLat
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b *= b
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c := earthEquatorialRadius * cosLat
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c *= c
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d := earthPolarRadius * sinLat
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d *= d
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return math.Sqrt((a + b) / (c + d))
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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package internal
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import (
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"math"
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"testing"
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"b612.me/astro/basic"
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)
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func TestHeightDegreeByLatTakesDegrees(t *testing.T) {
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for _, lat := range []float64{0, 30, 60, -45, 89} {
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got := HeightDegreeByLat(10000, lat)
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want := basic.HeightDegreeByLat(10000, lat)
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if math.Abs(got-want) > 1e-9 {
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t.Fatalf("lat %v: lite %.9f, basic %.9f", lat, got, want)
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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package internal
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import "math"
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const (
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refractionStandardPressureHPa = 1010.0
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refractionStandardTemperatureK = 283.15
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refractionAbsoluteZeroC = -273.15
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refractionLowerLimitAltitude = -5.0
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refractionUpperLimitAltitude = 90.0
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)
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// RefractionFromTrueAltitude 真高度到视高度的折射修正 / true-to-apparent altitude refraction.
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func RefractionFromTrueAltitude(trueAltitude, pressureHPa, temperatureC float64) float64 {
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if !validRefractionInputs(trueAltitude, pressureHPa, temperatureC) || trueAltitude <= refractionLowerLimitAltitude || trueAltitude >= refractionUpperLimitAltitude {
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return 0
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}
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angle := (trueAltitude + 10.3/(trueAltitude+5.11)) * math.Pi / 180
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scale := pressureHPa / refractionStandardPressureHPa * refractionStandardTemperatureK / (temperatureC - refractionAbsoluteZeroC)
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return scale * (1.02 / math.Tan(angle)) / 60
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}
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func validRefractionInputs(altitude, pressureHPa, temperatureC float64) bool {
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return !(math.IsNaN(altitude) || math.IsInf(altitude, 0) || math.IsNaN(pressureHPa) || math.IsInf(pressureHPa, 0) || pressureHPa <= 0 || math.IsNaN(temperatureC) || math.IsInf(temperatureC, 0) || temperatureC <= refractionAbsoluteZeroC)
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
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package internal
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import (
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"errors"
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"math"
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"time"
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)
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// ErrInvalidCivilDate 日期非法 / invalid civil date.
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var ErrInvalidCivilDate = errors.New("invalid civil date")
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// Date2JD 日期转儒略日 / Julian day from a civil time.
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func Date2JD(date time.Time) float64 {
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day := float64(date.Day()) + float64(date.Hour())/24.0 + float64(date.Minute())/1440.0 + float64(date.Second())/86400.0 + float64(date.Nanosecond())/86400000000000.0
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return JDCalc(date.Year(), int(date.Month()), day)
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}
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// JDCalc 由公历年月日计算儒略日 / Julian day from a civil date.
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func JDCalc(year, month int, day float64) float64 {
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if !validCivilDate(year, month, day) {
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return math.NaN()
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}
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effectiveYear, effectiveMonth, effectiveDay := year, month, int(math.Floor(day))
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if month == 1 || month == 2 {
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year--
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month += 12
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}
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correction := 0
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if effectiveYear > 1582 || (effectiveYear == 1582 && (effectiveMonth > 10 || (effectiveMonth == 10 && effectiveDay >= 15))) {
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century := int(year / 100)
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correction = 2 - century + int(century/4)
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}
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return math.Floor(365.25*(float64(year)+4716.0)) + math.Floor(30.6001*float64(month+1)) + day + float64(correction) - 1524.5
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}
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func validCivilDate(year, month int, day float64) bool {
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if math.IsNaN(day) || math.IsInf(day, 0) || month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 {
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return false
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}
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dayInt := int(math.Floor(day))
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if dayInt > daysInCivilMonth(year, month) {
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return false
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}
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return !(year == 1582 && month == 10 && day >= 5 && day < 15)
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}
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func daysInCivilMonth(year, month int) int {
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switch month {
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case 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12:
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return 31
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case 4, 6, 9, 11:
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return 30
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case 2:
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if isCivilLeapYear(year, month, 1) {
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return 29
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}
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return 28
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default:
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return 0
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}
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}
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func isCivilLeapYear(year, month int, day float64) bool {
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if year < 1582 || (year == 1582 && (month < 10 || (month == 10 && day <= 4))) {
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return year%4 == 0
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}
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if year%400 == 0 {
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return true
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}
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if year%100 == 0 {
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return false
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}
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return year%4 == 0
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}
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// JD2DateByZone 儒略日转目标时区日期 / convert a Julian day to a target timezone.
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func JD2DateByZone(jd float64, tz *time.Location, byZone bool) time.Time {
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jd += 0.5
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z := float64(int(jd))
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fraction := jd - z
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a := z
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if z >= 2299161.0 {
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alpha := math.Floor((z - 1867216.25) / 36524.25)
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a = z + 1 + alpha - math.Floor(alpha/4)
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}
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b := a + 1524
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c := math.Floor((b - 122.1) / 365.25)
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d := math.Floor(365.25 * c)
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e := math.Floor((b - d) / 30.6001)
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days := b - d - math.Floor(30.6001*e) + fraction
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month := e - 1
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if e >= 14 {
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month = e - 13
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}
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year := c - 4716
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if month <= 2 {
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year = c - 4715
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}
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seconds := (days - math.Floor(days)) * 86400
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day := math.Floor(days)
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date := time.Date(int(year), time.Month(int(month)), int(day), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC).
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Add(time.Duration(int64(1000000000 * seconds)))
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if !byZone {
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return date.In(tz)
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}
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y, m, dayInt := date.Date()
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h, minute, second := date.Clock()
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return time.Date(y, m, dayInt, h, minute, second, date.Nanosecond(), tz)
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}
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// UTC2UT1 轻量民用时转世界时,忽略 DUT1(|UT1−UTC| < 0.9 s) / lightweight UTC to UT1, DUT1 ignored.
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func UTC2UT1(jd float64) float64 {
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return jd
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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package internal
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import (
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"math"
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"testing"
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"time"
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)
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func TestDateJulianRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
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cases := []struct {
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date time.Time
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jd float64
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}{
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{time.Date(2026, 10, 6, 8, 30, 15, 123000000, time.UTC), 2461319.8543417014},
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{time.Date(1582, 10, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), 2299159.5},
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{time.Date(1582, 10, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), 2299160.5},
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}
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for _, tc := range cases {
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if got := Date2JD(tc.date); math.Abs(got-tc.jd) > 1e-9 {
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t.Fatalf("Date2JD(%s) = %.12f, want %.12f", tc.date, got, tc.jd)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestJD2DateByZone(t *testing.T) {
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zone := time.FixedZone("CST", 8*3600)
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got := JD2DateByZone(2461320.5, zone, false)
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want := time.Date(2026, 10, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, zone)
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if !got.Equal(want) {
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t.Fatalf("JD2DateByZone = %s, want %s", got, want)
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}
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}
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func TestUTC2UT1IgnoresDUT1(t *testing.T) {
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jd := 2461320.5
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if got := UTC2UT1(jd); got != jd {
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t.Fatalf("UTC2UT1 = %.12f, want %.12f", got, jd)
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}
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}
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+14
-15
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
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"math"
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"time"
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"b612.me/astro/basic"
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lite "b612.me/astro/lite/internal"
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. "b612.me/astro/tools"
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)
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@@ -19,50 +18,50 @@ var (
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// TrueLo 轻量真黄经 / lightweight true ecliptic longitude.
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func TrueLo(date time.Time) float64 {
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return lite.MoonGeocentric(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC())).Longitude
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return lite.MoonGeocentric(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC())).Longitude
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}
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// TrueBo 轻量真黄纬 / lightweight true ecliptic latitude.
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func TrueBo(date time.Time) float64 {
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return lite.MoonGeocentric(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC())).Latitude
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return lite.MoonGeocentric(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC())).Latitude
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}
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// TrueRa 轻量真赤经 / lightweight true right ascension.
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func TrueRa(date time.Time) float64 {
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return lite.MoonGeocentric(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC())).RightAscension
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return lite.MoonGeocentric(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC())).RightAscension
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}
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// TrueDec 轻量真赤纬 / lightweight true declination.
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func TrueDec(date time.Time) float64 {
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return lite.MoonGeocentric(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC())).Declination
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return lite.MoonGeocentric(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC())).Declination
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}
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// TrueRaDec 轻量真赤经、真赤纬 / lightweight true right ascension and declination.
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func TrueRaDec(date time.Time) (float64, float64) {
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state := lite.MoonGeocentric(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
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state := lite.MoonGeocentric(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
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return state.RightAscension, state.Declination
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}
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// ApparentRa 轻量站心视赤经 / lightweight topocentric apparent right ascension.
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func ApparentRa(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
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state := lite.MoonTopocentric(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat, 0)
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state := lite.MoonTopocentric(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat, 0)
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return state.RightAscension
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}
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// ApparentDec 轻量站心视赤纬 / lightweight topocentric apparent declination.
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func ApparentDec(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
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state := lite.MoonTopocentric(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat, 0)
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state := lite.MoonTopocentric(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat, 0)
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return state.Declination
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}
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// ApparentRaDec 轻量站心视赤经、视赤纬 / lightweight topocentric apparent right ascension and declination.
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func ApparentRaDec(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) (float64, float64) {
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state := lite.MoonTopocentric(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat, 0)
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state := lite.MoonTopocentric(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat, 0)
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return state.RightAscension, state.Declination
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}
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func topocentricHorizontal(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) (altitude, azimuth, hourAngle float64) {
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jd := basic.Date2JD(date.UTC())
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jd := lite.Date2JD(date.UTC())
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state := lite.MoonTopocentric(jd, lon, lat, 0)
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return lite.HorizontalCoordinates(state.RightAscension, state.Declination, jd, lon, lat)
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}
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@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ func Zenith(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
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// SunMoonLoDiff 轻量日月黄经差 / lightweight Moon-Sun ecliptic-longitude difference.
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func SunMoonLoDiff(date time.Time) float64 {
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jdUTC := basic.Date2JD(date.UTC())
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jdUTC := lite.Date2JD(date.UTC())
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return Limit360(lite.MoonGeocentric(jdUTC).Longitude - lite.SunApparentLo(jdUTC))
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}
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@@ -129,11 +128,11 @@ func SetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, er
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func riseSetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero, isRise bool) (time.Time, error) {
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localMidnight := time.Date(date.Year(), date.Month(), date.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, date.Location())
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localJD := basic.Date2JD(localMidnight)
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localJD := lite.Date2JD(localMidnight)
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_, offset := localMidnight.Zone()
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timezone := float64(offset) / 3600.0
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horizonDip := basic.HeightDegreeByLat(height, lat)
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horizonDip := lite.HeightDegreeByLat(height, lat)
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altitudeFn := func(localJD float64) float64 {
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utcJD := localJD - timezone/24.0
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@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ func riseSetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero, isRise bool) (t
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altitude, _, _ := lite.HorizontalCoordinates(state.RightAscension, state.Declination, utcJD, lon, lat)
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residual := altitude + horizonDip
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if aero {
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residual += basic.RefractionFromTrueAltitude(altitude, 1010, 10)
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residual += lite.RefractionFromTrueAltitude(altitude, 1010, 10)
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residual += liteMoonSemidiameterDegrees(state.DistanceEarthRadii)
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}
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return residual
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@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ func riseSetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero, isRise bool) (t
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return time.Time{}, err
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}
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}
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return basic.JD2DateByZone(eventJD-timezone/24, date.Location(), false), nil
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return lite.JD2DateByZone(eventJD-timezone/24, date.Location(), false), nil
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}
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func liteMoonSemidiameterDegrees(distanceEarthRadii float64) float64 {
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+18
-19
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
|
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"math"
|
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"time"
|
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|
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"b612.me/astro/basic"
|
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lite "b612.me/astro/lite/internal"
|
||||
)
|
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|
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@@ -17,68 +16,68 @@ var (
|
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|
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// TrueLo 轻量真黄经 / lightweight true ecliptic longitude.
|
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func TrueLo(date time.Time) float64 {
|
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return lite.SunTrueLo(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
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return lite.SunTrueLo(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
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}
|
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|
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// ApparentLo 轻量视黄经 / lightweight apparent ecliptic longitude.
|
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func ApparentLo(date time.Time) float64 {
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return lite.SunApparentLo(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
return lite.SunApparentLo(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Distance 轻量日地距离 / lightweight Sun-Earth distance in AU.
|
||||
func Distance(date time.Time) float64 {
|
||||
return lite.SunDistanceAU(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
return lite.SunDistanceAU(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TrueRa 轻量真赤经 / lightweight true right ascension.
|
||||
func TrueRa(date time.Time) float64 {
|
||||
ra, _ := lite.SunTrueRaDec(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
ra, _ := lite.SunTrueRaDec(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
return ra
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TrueDec 轻量真赤纬 / lightweight true declination.
|
||||
func TrueDec(date time.Time) float64 {
|
||||
_, dec := lite.SunTrueRaDec(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
_, dec := lite.SunTrueRaDec(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
return dec
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TrueRaDec 轻量真赤经、真赤纬 / lightweight true right ascension and declination.
|
||||
func TrueRaDec(date time.Time) (float64, float64) {
|
||||
return lite.SunTrueRaDec(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
return lite.SunTrueRaDec(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ApparentRa 轻量视赤经 / lightweight apparent right ascension.
|
||||
func ApparentRa(date time.Time) float64 {
|
||||
ra, _ := lite.SunApparentRaDec(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
ra, _ := lite.SunApparentRaDec(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
return ra
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ApparentDec 轻量视赤纬 / lightweight apparent declination.
|
||||
func ApparentDec(date time.Time) float64 {
|
||||
_, dec := lite.SunApparentRaDec(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
_, dec := lite.SunApparentRaDec(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
return dec
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ApparentRaDec 轻量视赤经、视赤纬 / lightweight apparent right ascension and declination.
|
||||
func ApparentRaDec(date time.Time) (float64, float64) {
|
||||
return lite.SunApparentRaDec(basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
return lite.SunApparentRaDec(lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// HourAngle 轻量时角 / lightweight hour angle.
|
||||
func HourAngle(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
|
||||
_, _, hourAngle := lite.HorizontalCoordinates(ApparentRa(date), ApparentDec(date), basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat)
|
||||
_, _, hourAngle := lite.HorizontalCoordinates(ApparentRa(date), ApparentDec(date), lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat)
|
||||
return hourAngle
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Azimuth 轻量方位角 / lightweight azimuth.
|
||||
func Azimuth(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
|
||||
_, azimuth, _ := lite.HorizontalCoordinates(ApparentRa(date), ApparentDec(date), basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat)
|
||||
_, azimuth, _ := lite.HorizontalCoordinates(ApparentRa(date), ApparentDec(date), lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat)
|
||||
return azimuth
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Altitude 轻量高度角 / lightweight altitude.
|
||||
func Altitude(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
|
||||
altitude, _, _ := lite.HorizontalCoordinates(ApparentRa(date), ApparentDec(date), basic.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat)
|
||||
altitude, _, _ := lite.HorizontalCoordinates(ApparentRa(date), ApparentDec(date), lite.Date2JD(date.UTC()), lon, lat)
|
||||
return altitude
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ func Zenith(date time.Time, lon, lat float64) float64 {
|
||||
|
||||
// RiseTime 轻量日出时刻 / lightweight sunrise time.
|
||||
func RiseTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, error) {
|
||||
if result, err, handled := civiltime.Event(date, basic.ErrNotOnThisDate, func(d time.Time) (time.Time, error) {
|
||||
if result, err, handled := civiltime.Event(date, lite.ErrNotOnThisDate, func(d time.Time) (time.Time, error) {
|
||||
return RiseTime(d, lon, lat, height, aero)
|
||||
}); handled {
|
||||
return result, err
|
||||
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ func RiseTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, e
|
||||
|
||||
// SetTime 轻量日落时刻 / lightweight sunset time.
|
||||
func SetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, error) {
|
||||
if result, err, handled := civiltime.Event(date, basic.ErrNotOnThisDate, func(d time.Time) (time.Time, error) {
|
||||
if result, err, handled := civiltime.Event(date, lite.ErrNotOnThisDate, func(d time.Time) (time.Time, error) {
|
||||
return SetTime(d, lon, lat, height, aero)
|
||||
}); handled {
|
||||
return result, err
|
||||
@@ -109,11 +108,11 @@ func SetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero bool) (time.Time, er
|
||||
|
||||
func riseSetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero, isRise bool) (time.Time, error) {
|
||||
localMidnight := time.Date(date.Year(), date.Month(), date.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, date.Location())
|
||||
localJD := basic.Date2JD(localMidnight)
|
||||
localJD := lite.Date2JD(localMidnight)
|
||||
_, offset := localMidnight.Zone()
|
||||
timezone := float64(offset) / 3600.0
|
||||
|
||||
horizonDip := basic.HeightDegreeByLat(height, lat)
|
||||
horizonDip := lite.HeightDegreeByLat(height, lat)
|
||||
|
||||
altitudeFn := func(localJD float64) float64 {
|
||||
utcJD := localJD - timezone/24.0
|
||||
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ func riseSetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero, isRise bool) (t
|
||||
altitude, _, _ := lite.HorizontalCoordinates(ra, dec, utcJD, lon, lat)
|
||||
residual := altitude + horizonDip
|
||||
if aero {
|
||||
residual += basic.RefractionFromTrueAltitude(altitude, 1010, 10)
|
||||
residual += lite.RefractionFromTrueAltitude(altitude, 1010, 10)
|
||||
residual += liteSunSemidiameterDegrees(lite.SunDistanceAU(utcJD))
|
||||
}
|
||||
return residual
|
||||
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ func riseSetTime(date time.Time, lon, lat, height float64, aero, isRise bool) (t
|
||||
return time.Time{}, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return basic.JD2DateByZone(eventJD-timezone/24, date.Location(), false), nil
|
||||
return lite.JD2DateByZone(eventJD-timezone/24, date.Location(), false), nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func liteSunSemidiameterDegrees(distanceAU float64) float64 {
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user